einstein Einstein His Space and Times STEVEN GIMBEL New Haven and London Copyright © 2015 by Steven Gimbel. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Yale University Press books may be purchased in quantity for educational, business, or promotional use. For information, please e-mail [email protected] (U.S. office) or [email protected] (U.K. office). Set in Janson type by Integrated Publishing Solutions. Printed in the United States of America. Frontispiece: Albert Einstein and his wife leaving California, 1931. © Bettmann/CORBIS. Library of Congress Control Number 2014958690 ISBN 978-0-300-19671-9 (cloth : alk. paper) A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For Erin and Benjamin This page intentionally left blank contents Acknowledgments, ix Introduction, 1 1. Everything Was in Order, 6 2. The Miracle Year, 33 3. The Happiest Thought, 60 4. Two Wars, 90 5. The Worldwide Jewish Celebrity, 108 6. In Exile, 145 Notes, 179 Bibliography, 185 Index, 189 This page intentionally left blank acknowledgments Special thanks to Larry Marschall and Don Goldsmith for suggestions to the manuscript, Deirdre Mullane of Mul- lane Literary for support throughout the process, my editor Jeffrey Schier and all the wonderful folks at Yale University Press, and especially Erin and Ben Gruodis-Gimbel for help with the index. ix