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Effective Field Theory in Particle Physics and Cosmology PDF

806 Pages·2020·36.639 MB·English
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EFFECTIVE FIELD THEORY IN PARTICLE PHYSICS AND COSMOLOGY Lecture Notes of the Les Houches Summer School: Volume 108, Session CVIII Effective Field Theory in Particle Physics and Cosmology Edited by Sacha Davidson, Paolo Gambino, Mikko Laine, Matthias Neubert, Christophe Salomon 1 3 GreatClarendonStreet,Oxford,OX26DP, UnitedKingdom OxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford. ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship, andeducationbypublishingworldwide.Oxfordisaregisteredtrademarkof OxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountries ©OxfordUniversityPress2020 Themoralrightsoftheauthorshavebeenasserted FirstEditionpublishedin2020 Impression:1 Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedin aretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthe priorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermitted bylaw,bylicenceorundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereprographics rightsorganization.Enquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeofthe aboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,atthe addressabove Youmustnotcirculatethisworkinanyotherform andyoumustimposethissameconditiononanyacquirer PublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyOxfordUniversityPress 198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NY10016,UnitedStatesofAmerica BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData Dataavailable LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2020934961 ISBN978–0–19–885574–3 Printedandboundby CPIGroup(UK)Ltd,Croydon,CR04YY LinkstothirdpartywebsitesareprovidedbyOxfordingoodfaithand forinformationonly.Oxforddisclaimsanyresponsibilityforthematerials containedinanythirdpartywebsitereferencedinthiswork. ÉcoledePhysiquedesHouches Serviceinter-universitairecommun àl’UniversitéJosephFourierdeGrenoble etàl’InstitutNationalPolytechniquedeGrenoble Subventionnéparl’UniversitéJosephFourierdeGrenoble, leCentreNationaldelaRechercheScientifique, leCommissariatàl’ÉnergieAtomique Directeur: ChristopheSalomon,DirecteurdeRechercheCNRS,LaboratoireKastlerBrossel,Ecole NormaleSupérieure-DépartementdePhysique,Paris,France. Directeursscientifiquesdelasession: SachaDavidson,CNRSResearcherinAstroparticlePhysics,Laboratoiredel’Universet desParticulesdeMontpellier,Montpellier,France. PaoloGambino,ProfessorofTheoreticalPhysics,NationalInstituteofNuclearPhysics, UniversityofTurin,Torino,Italy. Mikko Laine, Professor of Theoretical Physics, Albert Einstein Centre, Institute for TheoreticalPhysics,UniversityofBern,Switzerland. MatthiasNeubert,DirectoroftheMainzInstituteforTheoreticalPhysics,Professorof TheoreticalPhysics,JohannesGutenbergUniversityMainz,Germany. Previous sessions I 1951 Quantummechanics.Quantumfieldtheory II 1952 Quantummechanics.Statisticalmechanics.Nuclearphysics III 1953 Quantummechanics.Solidstatephysics.Statisticalmechanics. Elementaryparticlephysics IV 1954 Quantummechanics.Collisiontheory.Nucleon-nucleoninteraction. Quantumelectrodynamics V 1955 Quantummechanics.Nonequilibriumphenomena.Nuclearreactions. Interactionofanucleuswithatomicandmolecularfields VI 1956 Quantumperturbationtheory.Lowtemperaturephysics.Quantum theoryofsolids.Ferromagnetism VII 1957 Scatteringtheory.Recentdevelopmentsinfieldtheory.Nuclearand stronginteractions.Experimentsinhighenergyphysics VIII 1958 Themanybodyproblem IX 1959 Thetheoryofneutralandionizedgases X 1960 Elementaryparticlesanddispersionrelations XI 1961 Lowtemperaturephysics XII 1962 Geophysics;theearthsenvironment XIII 1963 Relativitygroupsandtopology XIV 1964 Quantumopticsandelectronics XV 1965 Highenergyphysics XVI 1966 Highenergyastrophysics XVII 1967 Manybodyphysics XVIII 1968 Nuclearphysics XIX 1969 Physicalproblemsinbiologicalsystems XX 1970 Statisticalmechanicsandquantumfieldtheory XXI 1971 Particlephysics XXII 1972 Plasmaphysics XXIII 1972 Blackholes XXIV 1973 Fluidsdynamics XXV 1973 Molecularfluids XXVI 1974 Atomicandmolecularphysicsandtheinterstellarmatter XXVII 1975 Frontiersinlaserspectroscopy XXVIII 1975 Methodsinfieldtheory XXIX 1976 Weakandelectromagneticinteractionsathighenergy XXX 1977 Nuclearphysicswithheavyionsandmesons XXXI 1978 Illcondensedmatter XXXII 1979 Membranesandintercellularcommunication Previoussessions vii XXXIII 1979 Physicalcosmology XXXIV 1980 Laserplasmainteraction XXXV 1980 Physicsofdefects XXXVI 1981 Chaoticbehaviorofdeterministicsystems XXXVII 1981 Gaugetheoriesinhighenergyphysics XXXVIII 1982 Newtrendsinatomicphysics XXXIX 1982 Recentadvancesinfieldtheoryandstatisticalmechanics XL 1983 Relativity,groupsandtopology XLI 1983 Birthandinfancyofstars XLII 1984 Cellularandmolecularaspectsofdevelopmentalbiology XLIII 1984 Criticalphenomena,randomsystems,gaugetheories XLIV 1985 Architectureoffundamentalinteractionsatshortdistances XLV 1985 Signalprocessing XLVI 1986 Chanceandmatter XLVII 1986 Astrophysicalfluiddynamics XLVIII 1988 Liquidsatinterfaces XLIX 1988 Fields,stringsandcriticalphenomena L 1988 Oceanographicandgeophysicaltomography LI 1989 Liquids,freezingandglasstransition LII 1989 Chaosandquantumphysics LIII 1990 Fundamentalsystemsinquantumoptics LIV 1990 Supernovae LV 1991 Particlesinthenineties LVI 1991 StronglyinteractingfermionsandhighTcsuperconductivity LVII 1992 Gravitationandquantizations LVIII 1992 Progressinpictureprocessing LIX 1993 Computationalfluiddynamics LX 1993 Cosmologyandlargescalestructure LXI 1994 Mesoscopicquantumphysics LXII 1994 Fluctuatinggeometriesinstatisticalmechanicsandquantum fieldtheory LXIII 1995 Quantumfluctuations LXIV 1995 Quantumsymmetries LXV 1996 Fromcelltobrain LXVI 1996 Trendsinnuclearphysics,100yearslater LXVII 1997 Modelingtheearthsclimateanditsvariability LXVIII 1997 ProbingtheStandardModelofparticleinteractions LXIX 1998 Topologicalaspectsoflowdimensionalsystems LXX 1998 Infraredspaceastronomy,todayandtomorrow LXXI 1999 Theprimordialuniverse LXXII 1999 Coherentatomicmatterwaves LXXIII 2000 Atomicclustersandnanoparticles LXXIV 2000 Newtrendsinturbulence LXXV 2001 Physicsofbio-moleculesandcells viii Previoussessions LXXVI 2001 Unityfromduality:Gravity,gaugetheoryandstrings LXXVII 2002 Slowrelaxationsandnonequilibriumdynamicsincondensed matter LXXVIII 2002 Accretiondiscs,jetsandhighenergyphenomenainastrophysics LXXIX 2003 Quantumentanglementandinformationprocessing LXXX 2003 Methodsandmodelsinneurophysics LXXXI 2004 Nanophysics:Coherenceandtransport LXXXII 2004 MultipleaspectsofDNAandRNA LXXXIII 2005 Mathematicalstatisticalphysics LXXXIV 2005 ParticlephysicsbeyondtheStandardModel LXXXV 2006 Complexsystems LXXXVI 2006 Particlephysicsandcosmology:thefabricofspacetime LXXXVII 2007 Stringtheoryandtherealworld:fromparticlephysics toastrophysics LXXXVIII 2007 Dynamos LXXXIX 2008 Exactmethodsinlow-dimensionalstatisticalphysicsand quantumcomputing XC 2008 Long-rangeinteractingsystems XCI 2009 Ultracoldgasesandquantuminformation XCII 2009 Newtrendsinthephysicsandmechanicsofbiologicalsystems XCIII 2009 ModernperspectivesinlatticeQCD:quantumfieldtheoryand highperformancecomputing XCIV 2010 Many-bodyphysicswithultra-coldgases XCV 2010 Quantumtheoryfromsmalltolargescales XCVI 2011 Quantummachines:measurementcontrolofengineered quantumsystems XCVII 2011 TheoreticalphysicstofacethechallengeofLHC SpecialIssue 2012 Advanceddataassimilationforgeosciences XCVIII 2012 Softinterfaces XCIX 2012 Stronglyinteractingquantumsystemsoutofequilibrium C 2013 Post-Planckcosmology CI 2013 Quantumopticsandnanophotonics SpecialIssue 2013 Statisticalphysics,optimization,inferenceandmessage-passing algorithms CII 2014 Frommoleculestolivingorganisms:Aninterplaybetween biologyandphysics CIII 2014 Topologicalaspectsofcondensedmatterphysics CIV 2015 Stochasticprocessesandrandommatrices CV 2015 Quantumoptomechanicsandnanomechanics CVI 2016 Integrability:fromstatisticalsystemstogaugetheory CVII 2016 Currenttrendsinatomicphysics CVIII 2017 Effectivefieldtheoryinparticlephysicsandcosmology CIX 2017 Fundamentalaspectsofturbulentflowsinclimatedynamics Previoussessions ix Publishers — SessionVIII:Dunod,Wiley,Methuen — SessionsIXandX:Herman,Wiley — SessionXI:GordonandBreach,PressesUniversitaires — SessionsXII–XXV:GordonandBreach — SessionsXXVI–LXVIII:NorthHolland — SessionLXIX–LXXVIII:EDPSciences,Springer — SessionLXXIX–LXXXVIII:Elsevier — SessionLXXXIX–:OxfordUniversityPress

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