Eco-Evolutionary Dynamics, Volume 50

392 Pages·2014·11.327 MB·English

by  Jordi Moya-Laraño, Jennifer Rowntree, Guy Woodward

VOLUMEFIFTY
A
DVANCES IN
ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Eco-Evolutionary Dynamics
ADVANCES IN ECOLOGICAL
RESEARCH
Series Editor
GUY WOODWARD
Imperial College London
Silwood Park Campus
Ascot, Berkshire, United Kingdom
VOLUMEFIFTY
A
DVANCES IN
ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Eco-Evolutionary Dynamics
Edited by
JORDI MOYA-LARAÑO
Functional and Evolutionary Ecology
Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas - CSIC
Carretera de Sacramento s/n
La Cañada de San Urbano
Almería, Spain
JENNIFER ROWNTREE
Faculty of Life Sciences,
The University of Manchester,
Manchester, United Kingdom
GUY WOODWARD
Imperial College London
Silwood Park Campus
Ascot, Berkshire, United Kingdom
AMSTERDAM (cid:129) BOSTON (cid:129) HEIDELBERG (cid:129) LONDON
NEW YORK (cid:129) OXFORD (cid:129) PARIS (cid:129) SAN DIEGO
SAN FRANCISCO (cid:129) SINGAPORE (cid:129) SYDNEY (cid:129) TOKYO
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CONTENTS
Contributors ix
Preface xiii
1. Do Eco-Evo Feedbacks Help Us Understand Nature?
Answers From Studies of the Trinidadian Guppy 1
Joseph Travis,David Reznick, RonaldD. Bassar, AndrésLópez-Sepulcre,
Regis Ferriere,and TimCoulson
1. Introduction 2
2. OperationalFramework 4
3. PopulationBiologyofGuppies 7
4. ExperimentalStudiesofEco-EvoDynamics 13
5. Conclusions 34
References 36
2. Eco-Evolutionary Dynamics in a Three-Species Food Web
with Intraguild Predation: Intriguingly Complex 41
TeppoHiltunen, Stephen P.Ellner, Giles Hooker,Laura E. Jones,
andNelson G.HairstonJr.
1. Introduction 42
2. Methods 47
3. Results 54
4. DiscussionandConclusions 68
Acknowledgements 71
References 71
3. Eco-Evolutionary Spatial Dynamics: Rapid Evolution
and Isolation Explain Food Web Persistence 75
JordiMoya-Laraño,JoséRománBilbao-Castro,GabrielBarrionuevo,Dolores
Ruiz-Lupión, Leocadio G.Casado, MartaMontserrat, CarlosJ. Melián,
andSara Magalhães
1. Introduction 76
2. MaterialsandMethods 82
3. Results 92
4. Discussion 107
v
vi Contents
Acknowledgements 121
Appendix 121
References 137
4. Eco-Evolutionary Interactions as a Consequence of Selection
on a Secondary Sexual Trait 145
IsabelM. Smallegangeand Jacques A. Deere
1. Introduction 146
2. Methods 150
3. Results 153
4. Discussion 159
Acknowledgements 163
Appendix.Predicting theEvolution ofFighter Expression 163
References 166
5. Eco-Evolutionary Dynamics: Experiments in a Model System 171
TomC. Cameron, Stewart Plaistow,MarianneMugabo, StuartB. Piertney,
andTim G.Benton
1. Introduction 172
2. AimsandScope 173
3. ModelSystemandMethods 175
4. WithinandBetweenIndividualPhenotypicVariations 178
5. FromPhenotypicVariationtoPopulationDynamics 184
6. Eco-EvolutionaryPopulationDynamics—theFullLoop 186
7. Summary 199
References 201
6. Individual Trait Variation and Diversity in Food Webs 207
CarlosJ. Melián,Francisco Baldó,Blake Matthews, César Vilas,
EnriqueGonzález-Ortegón, PilarDrake, and Richard J.Williams
1. Introduction 208
2. MaterialandMethods 213
3. Results 226
4. Discussion 228
Acknowledgements 233
Appendix.Sampling Methods 233
Samplings andPopulations Across Environmental Gradients 234
References 238
Contents vii
7. Community Genetic and Competition Effects in a Model
Pea Aphid System 243
MouhammadShadiKhudr, Tomos Potter, JenniferRowntree,
andRichard F. Preziosi
1. Introduction 244
2. MaterialsandMethods 247
3. Results 250
4. Discussion 254
Acknowledgements 261
References 261
8. Genetic Correlations in Multi-Species Plant/Herbivore
Interactions at Multiple Genetic Scales: Implications
for Eco-Evolutionary Dynamics 267
Julianne M.O’Reilly-Wapstra, MatthewHamilton, Benjamin Gosney,
CarmenWhiteley,Joseph K. Bailey, Dean Williams,TimWardlaw,
RenéE.Vaillancourt, and BradM. Potts
1. Introduction 268
2. Methods 271
3. StatisticalAnalysis 277
4. Results 280
5. Discussion 286
Acknowledgements 292
References 292
9. When Ranges Collide: Evolutionary History, Phylogenetic
Community Interactions, Global Change Factors, and
Range Size Differentially Affect Plant Productivity 297
MarkA. Genung,Jennifer A. Schweitzer,John K. Senior,Julianne
O’Reilly-Wapstra, Samantha K. Chapman,J. AdamLangley,
andJoseph K. Bailey
1. Introduction 298
2. Methods 302
3. StatisticalAnalyses 305
4. Results 306
5. Discussion 319
Acknowledgements 322
Appendix A 323
viii Contents
Appendix B 340
Appendix C 342
References 347
Index 351
CumulativeListofTitles 357
CONTRIBUTORS
JosephK.Bailey
DepartmentofEcologyandEvolutionaryBiology,UniversityofTennessee,Knoxville,
Tennessee,USA
FranciscoBaldo´
InstitutoEspan˜oldeOceanograf´ıa,CentroOceanogra´ficodeCa´diz,andInstitutodeCiencias
MarinasdeAndaluc´ıa(CSIR),Ca´diz,Spain
GabrielBarrionuevo
DepartmentofInformatics,UniversityofAlmeria,Can˜adadeSanUrbanoS/N,Almer´ıa,
Spain
RonaldD.Bassar
DepartmentofEnvironmentalConservation,UniversityofMassachusetts,Amherst,
Massachusetts,USA
TimG.Benton
SchoolofBiology,FacultyofBiologicalSciences,UniversityofLeeds,Leeds,United
Kingdom
Jose´ Roma´nBilbao-Castro
DepartmentofInformatics,UniversityofAlmeria,Can˜adadeSanUrbanoS/N,Almer´ıa,
Spain
TomC.Cameron
Environmental&PlantSciences,SchoolofBiologicalSciences,UniversityofEssex,
Colchester,UnitedKingdom
LeocadioG.Casado
DepartmentofInformatics,UniversityofAlmeria,Can˜adadeSanUrbanoS/N,Almer´ıa,
Spain
SamanthaK.Chapman
DepartmentofBiology,VillanovaUniversity,Villanova,Pennsylvania,USA
TimCoulson
DepartmentofZoology,UniversityofOxford,Oxford,UnitedKingdom
JacquesA.Deere
DepartmentofZoology,UniversityofOxford,Oxford,UnitedKingdom
PilarDrake
InstitutodeCienciasMarinasdeAndaluc´ıa(CSIR),Ca´diz,Spain
StephenP.Ellner
DepartmentofEcologyandEvolutionaryBiology,CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NewYork,
USA
ix