Eco-Architecture III: Harmonisation between Architecture and Nature (Wit Transactions on Ecology and the Environment)

623 Pages·2010·15.26 MB·English

by  S. Hernandez

Eco-Architecture III
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THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
HARMONISATION BETWEEN ARCHITECTURE AND NATURE
EEEEECCCCCOOOOO-----AAAAARRRRRCCCCCHHHHHIIIIITTTTTEEEEECCCCCTTTTTUUUUURRRRREEEEE IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
CONFERENCE CHAIRMEN
S. Hernández
University of A Coruña, Spain
C. A. Brebbia
Wessex Institute of Technology, UK
W.P. De Wilde
Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE
A. Basti R.M. Pulselli
J. Brew J. Quale
G. Broadbent D. Roehr
B. Ceranic T. Shelton
M. Despang A. Sichenze
M.L. Garrison R.E. Smith
B.A. Kazimee J. Stark
J. Laurenz W. Timmermans
Organised by
Wessex Institute of Technology, UK
Sponsored by
WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment
WIT Transactions
Transactions Editor
Carlos Brebbia
Wessex Institute of Technology
Ashurst Lodge, Ashurst
Southampton SO40 7AA, UK
Email: [email protected]
Editorial Board
B Abersek University of Maribor, Slovenia G Belingardi Politecnico di Torino, Italy
Y N Abousleiman University of Oklahoma, R Belmans Katholieke Universiteit Leuven,
USA Belgium
P L Aguilar University of Extremadura, Spain C D Bertram The University of New South
K S Al Jabri Sultan Qaboos University, Oman Wales, Australia
E Alarcon Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, D E Beskos University of Patras, Greece
Spain S K Bhattacharyya Indian Institute of
A Aldama IMTA, Mexico Technology, India
C Alessandri Universita di Ferrara, Italy E Blums Latvian Academy of Sciences, Latvia
D Almorza Gomar University of Cadiz, J Boarder Cartref Consulting Systems, UK
Spain B Bobee Institut National de la Recherche
B Alzahabi Kettering University, USA Scientifique, Canada
J A C Ambrosio IDMEC, Portugal H Boileau ESIGEC, France
A M Amer Cairo University, Egypt J J Bommer Imperial College London, UK
S A Anagnostopoulos University of Patras, M Bonnet Ecole Polytechnique, France
Greece C A Borrego University of Aveiro, Portugal
M Andretta Montecatini, Italy A R Bretones University of Granada, Spain
E Angelino A.R.P.A. Lombardia, Italy J A Bryant University of Exeter, UK
H Antes Technische Universitat Braunschweig, F-G Buchholz Universitat Gesanthochschule
Germany Paderborn, Germany
M A Atherton South Bank University, UK M B Bush The University of Western
A G Atkins University of Reading, UK Australia, Australia
D Aubry Ecole Centrale de Paris, France F Butera Politecnico di Milano, Italy
H Azegami Toyohashi University of J Byrne University of Portsmouth, UK
Technology, Japan W Cantwell Liverpool University, UK
A F M Azevedo University of Porto, Portugal D J Cartwright Bucknell University, USA
J Baish Bucknell University, USA P G Carydis National Technical University of
J M Baldasano Universitat Politecnica de Athens, Greece
Catalunya, Spain J J Casares Long Universidad de Santiago de
J G Bartzis Institute of Nuclear Technology, Compostela, Spain
Greece M A Celia Princeton University, USA
A Bejan Duke University, USA A Chakrabarti Indian Institute of Science,
M P Bekakos Democritus University of India
Thrace, Greece A H-D Cheng University of Mississippi, USA
J Chilton University of Lincoln, UK J P du Plessis University of Stellenbosch,
C-L Chiu University of Pittsburgh, USA South Africa
H Choi Kangnung National University, Korea R Duffell University of Hertfordshire, UK
A Cieslak Technical University of Lodz, A Ebel University of Cologne, Germany
Poland E E Edoutos Democritus University of
S Clement Transport System Centre, Australia Thrace, Greece
M W Collins Brunel University, UK G K Egan Monash University, Australia
J J Connor Massachusetts Institute of K M Elawadly Alexandria University, Egypt
Technology, USA K-H Elmer Universitat Hannover, Germany
M C Constantinou State University of New D Elms University of Canterbury, New Zealand
York at Buffalo, USA M E M El-Sayed Kettering University, USA
D E Cormack University of Toronto, Canada D M Elsom Oxford Brookes University, UK
M Costantino Royal Bank of Scotland, UK A El-Zafrany Cranfield University, UK
D F Cutler Royal Botanic Gardens, UK F Erdogan Lehigh University, USA
W Czyczula Krakow University of F P Escrig University of Seville, Spain
Technology, Poland
D J Evans Nottingham Trent University, UK
M da Conceicao Cunha University of
J W Everett Rowan University, USA
Coimbra, Portugal
A Davies University of Hertfordshire, UK M Faghri University of Rhode Island, USA
M Davis Temple University, USA R A Falconer Cardiff University, UK
A B de Almeida Instituto Superior Tecnico, M N Fardis University of Patras, Greece
Portugal P Fedelinski Silesian Technical University,
E R de Arantes e Oliveira Instituto Superior Poland
Tecnico, Portugal H J S Fernando Arizona State University,
L De Biase University of Milan, Italy USA
R de Borst Delft University of Technology, S Finger Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Netherlands J I Frankel University of Tennessee, USA
G De Mey University of Ghent, Belgium D M Fraser University of Cape Town, South
A De Montis Universita di Cagliari, Italy Africa
A De Naeyer Universiteit Ghent, Belgium M J Fritzler University of Calgary, Canada
W P De Wilde Vrije Universiteit Brussel, U Gabbert Otto-von-Guericke Universitat
Magdeburg, Germany
Belgium
L Debnath University of Texas-Pan American, G Gambolati Universita di Padova, Italy
USA C J Gantes National Technical University of
N J Dedios Mimbela Universidad de Athens, Greece
Cordoba, Spain L Gaul Universitat Stuttgart, Germany
G Degrande Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, A Genco University of Palermo, Italy
Belgium N Georgantzis Universitat Jaume I, Spain
S del Giudice University of Udine, Italy P Giudici Universita di Pavia, Italy
G Deplano Universita di Cagliari, Italy F Gomez Universidad Politecnica de Valencia,
I Doltsinis University of Stuttgart, Germany Spain
M Domaszewski Universite de Technologie R Gomez Martin University of Granada,
de Belfort-Montbeliard, France Spain
J Dominguez University of Seville, Spain D Goulias University of Maryland, USA
K Dorow Pacific Northwest National K G Goulias Pennsylvania State University,
Laboratory, USA USA
W Dover University College London, UK F Grandori Politecnico di Milano, Italy
C Dowlen South Bank University, UK W E Grant Texas A & M University, USA
S Grilli University of Rhode Island, USA
R H J Grimshaw Loughborough University, M Karlsson Linkoping University, Sweden
UK T Katayama Doshisha University, Japan
D Gross Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, K L Katsifarakis Aristotle University of
Germany Thessaloniki, Greece
R Grundmann Technische Universitat J T Katsikadelis National Technical
Dresden, Germany University of Athens, Greece
A Gualtierotti IDHEAP, Switzerland E Kausel Massachusetts Institute of
R C Gupta National University of Singapore, Technology, USA
Singapore H Kawashima The University of Tokyo,
J M Hale University of Newcastle, UK Japan
K Hameyer Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, B A Kazimee Washington State University,
Belgium USA
C Hanke Danish Technical University, S Kim University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA
Denmark D Kirkland Nicholas Grimshaw & Partners
K Hayami National Institute of Informatics, Ltd, UK
Japan E Kita Nagoya University, Japan
Y Hayashi Nagoya University, Japan A S Kobayashi University of Washington,
L Haydock Newage International Limited, UK USA
A H Hendrickx Free University of Brussels, T Kobayashi University of Tokyo, Japan
Belgium D Koga Saga University, Japan
C Herman John Hopkins University, USA S Kotake University of Tokyo, Japan
S Heslop University of Bristol, UK A N Kounadis National Technical University
I Hideaki Nagoya University, Japan of Athens, Greece
D A Hills University of Oxford, UK W B Kratzig Ruhr Universitat Bochum,
W F Huebner Southwest Research Institute, Germany
USA T Krauthammer Penn State University, USA
J A C Humphrey Bucknell University, USA C-H Lai University of Greenwich, UK
M Y Hussaini Florida State University, USA M Langseth Norwegian University of Science
W Hutchinson Edith Cowan University, and Technology, Norway
Australia B S Larsen Technical University of Denmark,
T H Hyde University of Nottingham, UK Denmark
M Iguchi Science University of Tokyo, Japan F Lattarulo Politecnico di Bari, Italy
D B Ingham University of Leeds, UK A Lebedev Moscow State University, Russia
L Int Panis VITO Expertisecentrum IMS, L J Leon University of Montreal, Canada
Belgium D Lewis Mississippi State University, USA
N Ishikawa National Defence Academy, Japan S lghobashi University of California Irvine,
J Jaafar UiTm, Malaysia USA
W Jager Technical University of Dresden, K-C Lin University of New Brunswick,
Germany Canada
Y Jaluria Rutgers University, USA A A Liolios Democritus University of Thrace,
Greece
C M Jefferson University of the West of
England, UK S Lomov Katholieke Universiteit Leuven,
Belgium
P R Johnston Griffith University, Australia
J W S Longhurst University of the West of
D R H Jones University of Cambridge, UK
England, UK
N Jones University of Liverpool, UK G Loo The University of Auckland, New
D Kaliampakos National Technical Zealand
University of Athens, Greece D Lóránt Károly Róbert College, Hungary
N Kamiya Nagoya University, Japan J Lourenco Universidade do Minho, Portugal
D L Karabalis University of Patras, Greece
J E Luco University of California at San F Neumann University of Vienna, Austria
Diego, USA S-I Nishida Saga University, Japan
H Lui State Seismological Bureau Harbin, H Nisitani Kyushu Sangyo University, Japan
China
B Notaros University of Massachusetts, USA
C J Lumsden University of Toronto, Canada
P O’Donoghue University College Dublin,
L Lundqvist Division of Transport and Ireland
Location Analysis, Sweden
R O O’Neill Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
T Lyons Murdoch University, Australia USA
Y-W Mai University of Sydney, Australia M Ohkusu Kyushu University, Japan
M Majowiecki University of Bologna, Italy G Oliveto Universitá di Catania, Italy
D Malerba Università degli Studi di Bari, Italy R Olsen Camp Dresser & McKee Inc., USA
G Manara University of Pisa, Italy E Oñate Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya,
B N Mandal Indian Statistical Institute, India Spain
Ü Mander University of Tartu, Estonia K Onishi Ibaraki University, Japan
H A Mang Technische Universitat Wien, P H Oosthuizen Queens University, Canada
Austria E L Ortiz Imperial College London, UK
G D Manolis Aristotle University of E Outa Waseda University, Japan
Thessaloniki, Greece
A S Papageorgiou Rensselaer Polytechnic
W J Mansur COPPE/UFRJ, Brazil Institute, USA
N Marchettini University of Siena, Italy J Park Seoul National University, Korea
J D M Marsh Griffith University, Australia G Passerini Universita delle Marche, Italy
J F Martin-Duque Universidad Complutense, B C Patten University of Georgia, USA
Spain
G Pelosi University of Florence, Italy
T Matsui Nagoya University, Japan
G G Penelis Aristotle University of
G Mattrisch DaimlerChrysler AG, Germany Thessaloniki, Greece
F M Mazzolani University of Naples W Perrie Bedford Institute of Oceanography,
“Federico II”, Italy Canada
K McManis University of New Orleans, USA R Pietrabissa Politecnico di Milano, Italy
A C Mendes Universidade de Beira Interior, H Pina Instituto Superior Tecnico, Portugal
Portugal
M F Platzer Naval Postgraduate School, USA
R A Meric Research Institute for Basic
D Poljak University of Split, Croatia
Sciences, Turkey
J Mikielewicz Polish Academy of Sciences, V Popov Wessex Institute of Technology, UK
Poland H Power University of Nottingham, UK
N Milic-Frayling Microsoft Research Ltd, D Prandle Proudman Oceanographic
UK Laboratory, UK
R A W Mines University of Liverpool, UK M Predeleanu University Paris VI, France
C A Mitchell University of Sydney, Australia M R I Purvis University of Portsmouth, UK
K Miura Kajima Corporation, Japan I S Putra Institute of Technology Bandung,
A Miyamoto Yamaguchi University, Japan Indonesia
T Miyoshi Kobe University, Japan Y A Pykh Russian Academy of Sciences,
Russia
G Molinari University of Genoa, Italy
F Rachidi EMC Group, Switzerland
T B Moodie University of Alberta, Canada
M Rahman Dalhousie University, Canada
D B Murray Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
K R Rajagopal Texas A & M University, USA
G Nakhaeizadeh DaimlerChrysler AG,
T Rang Tallinn Technical University, Estonia
Germany
M B Neace Mercer University, USA J Rao Case Western Reserve University, USA
D Necsulescu University of Ottawa, Canada A M Reinhorn State University of New York
at Buffalo, USA
A D Rey McGill University, Canada L C Simoes University of Coimbra, Portugal
D N Riahi University of Illinois at Urbana- A C Singhal Arizona State University, USA
Champaign, USA P Skerget University of Maribor, Slovenia
B Ribas Spanish National Centre for J Sladek Slovak Academy of Sciences,
Environmental Health, Spain Slovakia
K Richter Graz University of Technology, V Sladek Slovak Academy of Sciences,
Austria Slovakia
S Rinaldi Politecnico di Milano, Italy A C M Sousa University of New Brunswick,
F Robuste Universitat Politecnica de Canada
Catalunya, Spain H Sozer Illinois Institute of Technology, USA
J Roddick Flinders University, Australia D B Spalding CHAM, UK
A C Rodrigues Universidade Nova de Lisboa, P D Spanos Rice University, USA
Portugal
T Speck Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Freiburg,
F Rodrigues Poly Institute of Porto, Portugal Germany
C W Roeder University of Washington, USA C C Spyrakos National Technical University
J M Roesset Texas A & M University, USA of Athens, Greece
W Roetzel Universitaet der Bundeswehr I V Stangeeva St Petersburg University,
Hamburg, Germany Russia
V Roje University of Split, Croatia J Stasiek Technical University of Gdansk,
R Rosset Laboratoire d’Aerologie, France Poland
J L Rubio Centro de Investigaciones sobre G E Swaters University of Alberta, Canada
Desertificacion, Spain S Syngellakis University of Southampton, UK
T J Rudolphi Iowa State University, USA J Szmyd University of Mining and Metallurgy,
S Russenchuck Magnet Group, Switzerland Poland
H Ryssel Fraunhofer Institut Integrierte S T Tadano Hokkaido University, Japan
Schaltungen, Germany H Takemiya Okayama University, Japan
S G Saad American University in Cairo, Egypt I Takewaki Kyoto University, Japan
M Saiidi University of Nevada-Reno, USA C-L Tan Carleton University, Canada
R San Jose Technical University of Madrid, M Tanaka Shinshu University, Japan
Spain E Taniguchi Kyoto University, Japan
F J Sanchez-Sesma Instituto Mexicano del S Tanimura Aichi University of Technology,
Petroleo, Mexico Japan
B Sarler Nova Gorica Polytechnic, Slovenia J L Tassoulas University of Texas at Austin,
S A Savidis Technische Universitat Berlin, USA
Germany M A P Taylor University of South Australia,
A Savini Universita de Pavia, Italy Australia
G Schmid Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Germany A Terranova Politecnico di Milano, Italy
R Schmidt RWTH Aachen, Germany E Tiezzi University of Siena, Italy
B Scholtes Universitaet of Kassel, Germany A G Tijhuis Technische Universiteit
W Schreiber University of Alabama, USA Eindhoven, Netherlands
A P S Selvadurai McGill University, Canada T Tirabassi Institute FISBAT-CNR, Italy
J J Sendra University of Seville, Spain S Tkachenko Otto-von-Guericke-University,
Germany
J J Sharp Memorial University of
Newfoundland, Canada N Tosaka Nihon University, Japan
Q Shen Massachusetts Institute of Technology, T Tran-Cong University of Southern
USA Queensland, Australia
X Shixiong Fudan University, China R Tremblay Ecole Polytechnique, Canada
G C Sih Lehigh University, USA I Tsukrov University of New Hampshire, USA
R Turra CINECA Interuniversity Computing H Westphal University of Magdeburg,
Centre, Italy Germany
S G Tushinski Moscow State University, J R Whiteman Brunel University, UK
Russia Z-Y Yan Peking University, China
J-L Uso Universitat Jaume I, Spain S Yanniotis Agricultural University of Athens,
E Van den Bulck Katholieke Universiteit Greece
Leuven, Belgium A Yeh University of Hong Kong, China
D Van den Poel Ghent University, Belgium J Yoon Old Dominion University, USA
R van der Heijden Radboud University, K Yoshizato Hiroshima University, Japan
Netherlands
T X Yu Hong Kong University of Science &
R van Duin Delft University of Technology, Technology, Hong Kong
Netherlands
M Zador Technical University of Budapest,
P Vas University of Aberdeen, UK Hungary
W S Venturini University of Sao Paulo, Brazil K Zakrzewski Politechnika Lodzka, Poland
R Verhoeven Ghent University, Belgium M Zamir University of Western Ontario,
A Viguri Universitat Jaume I, Spain Canada
Y Villacampa Esteve Universidad de R Zarnic University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
Alicante, Spain G Zharkova Institute of Theoretical and
F F V Vincent University of Bath, UK Applied Mechanics, Russia
S Walker Imperial College, UK N Zhong Maebashi Institute of Technology,
G Walters University of Exeter, UK Japan
B Weiss University of Vienna, Austria H G Zimmermann Siemens AG, Germany
Eco-Architecture III
Harmonisation between
Architecture and Nature
Editors
S. Hernández
University of A Coruña, Spain
C.A. Brebbia
Wessex Institute of Technology, UK
W.P. De Wilde
Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium