Dynamics of Reactive Systems. Part 1: Flames and configurations

423 Pages·22.194 MB·English

by  Leyer J.C., Soloukhin R.I., Bowen J.R. (Ed.)

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DYNAMICS OF REACTIVE SYSTEMS
PART I: FLAMES AND CONFIGURATIONS
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OI: University of Washington
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00 | J.-C. Leyer
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16 Institute of Heat and Mass Transfer
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13 | Martin Summerfield, Series Editor-in-Chief
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O Technical papers presented from the Tenth International Colloquium on
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V 1985, and subsequently revised for this volume.
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R Published by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc.
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4.0 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
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97 Dynamics of Reactive Systems. Part I.
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2 (Progress in astronautics and aeronautics; v.105: Part I)
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OI: 1 ''Technical papers presented from the Tenth
D International Colloquium on Dynamics of Explosions and
g | Reactive Systems, Berkeley, California, August 1985."
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a. Companion volume to: Dynamics of explosions.
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c.ai Includes index.
p://ar 1. Flames—Congresses. 2. Configurations—Congresses.
htt I. Bowen, J.R. (J. Raymond) II. Leyer, J.-C. III. Soloukhin, Rem
3 | Ivanovich. IV. Title. V. Series.
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OI: Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics
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Table of Contents
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65 Preface............................................................................xv
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4.
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1
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2 Flame Structure in the Zero Mach Number Limit
0.
1
OI: and the Random Vortex Method............................................ 1
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Bo The Beauty of Combustion Fields and Their Aero-Thermo-
00 | Dynamic Significance..............................................................3
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0.0 A.K. Oppenheim, University of California, Berkeley, California
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0
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4.
79 Vortex Methods for the Study of Turbulent Combustion
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86 at a Low Mach Number..........................................................l4
0
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16 A.J. Chorin, University of California, Berkeley, California
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7
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4/ Chapter I Flame Ignition and Propagation...............................23
1
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OI: Numerical Analysis of Ignition of Hydrogen Spurted Into Air............25
D
g | F. Takayama, Electrotechnical Laboratory, Tsukuba, Japan, S. Taki,
a.or Fukui University, Fukui, Japan, T. Fujiwara, and A.K. Hayashi, Nagoya
a
c.ai University, Nagoya, Japan, and A. Sakurai, Toyko Denki University,
p://ar Tokyo, Japan
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3 | Flame Jet Ignition of Lean Fuel-Air Mixtures.................................38
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6, 2 D.N. Rao Mittinti and E.K. Dabora, University of Connecticut,
e 1 Storrs, Connecticut
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A o Inhibitory Action of Preflame Reactions on Flame Propagation
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O in End Gas..........................................................................69
O
D Y. Ohta, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan, and
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U H. Takahashi, Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan
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V
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U Ignition Modeling with Grid Adaption..........................................78
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MI A.E. Lutz, R.J. Kee, and H.A. Dwyer, Sandia National Laboratories,
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y Liver more, California
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oa Consequence of Temperature-Pressure-Time History
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ow for Autoignition...................................................................93
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Y. Ohta, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan, A.K. Hayashi
and T. Fujiwara, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan, and
H. Takahashi, Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan
Pulsed X-Ray and Optical Investigators of Unsteady High Velocity
Jets Propagating in Gases......................................................104
V.K. Baev, A.N. Bazhaikin, A.A. Buzukov, B.P. Timoshenko,
E.I. Bichenkov, and R.L. Rabinovich, USSR Academy of Sciences,
Novosibirsk, USSR
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79 Chapter II Diffusion and Premixed Flames ............;...............113
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5 Interaction of a Laminar Flame with Its Self-Generated
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1 Flow during Constant Volume Combustion...............................115
DOI: D. Dunn-Rankin and R.F. Sawyer, University of California,
ok Berkeley, California
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00 Cellular Flame Structures on a Cooled Porous Burner..................... 131
0
00. J.P. Vantelon, P.J. Pagni, and C.M. Dunsky, University of California,
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4.0 Berkeley, California
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5
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08 Effects on Equilibrium Dissociation on the Structure and Extinction
0
6
1 of Laminar Diffusion Flames.................................................152
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5.9 F.A. Williams, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey,
14/ and N. Peters, Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule,
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0.2 Aachen, West Germany
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g | D Effect of Curvature and Dilution on Unsteady, Premixed,
or Laminar Flame Propagation..................................................167
a.
aia K. Kailasanath and E.S. Oran, Naval Research Laboratory,
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3 | Simple Models of Constant Flames in Three Partially
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20 Confined Geometries...........................................................l80
6,
1 P.H. Taylor, Shell Research Ltd., Chester, United Kingdom
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o Two Adjacent, Coupled Laminar Diffusion Flames
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R with Cylindrical Symmetry....................................................l92
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D M.Y. Bahadori, C.-P. Li, and S.S. Penner, University of California,
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U San Diego, La Jolla, California
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U Chemical Reactions in a Transient Natural Convective
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MI Boundary Layer..................................................................208
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y P.D. Gandhi, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana,
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d and A.M. Kanury, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon
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w Flame Propagation Through a Layer with Varying
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Equivalence Ratio...............................................................233
Y. Ohki, Ashikaga Institute of Technology, Ashikaga, Japan,
and S. Tsuge, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
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One-Dimensional Flame with Extended Reaction Zone....................246
T. Takeno, and M. Murayama, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Simulation of Stoichiometric Acetylene/, Ethylene/,
Ethane/, and Methane/Air Premixed Flames.............................263
S. Fukutani and H. Jinno, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
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5 Chapter III Flame Instabilities and Acoustic Interactions.........281
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25 A Correlation Between Flame Structures and Acoustic Instabilities....283
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DOI: 1 N. CDNaRrSab,Cihhad,t eTn.a yP-oMinaslaobt,r yS, .MF. rCanacned,el, and E. Esposito,
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B Stability Study of an Oblique Flame Front Model...........................296
0 |
0 P. Garcia-Ybarra, Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia,
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0. Madrid, Spain, and R. Borghi, University de Rouen,
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0 Mont-Saint Aignan, France
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86 The Evolution of the Transverse Gas Velocity Spectrum
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60 Ahead of a Weakly Turbulent Hydrogen Flame..........................320
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97 H. Nguyen Thi, G. Searby, and L. Boyer, University de Provence,
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4/ Marseille, France
1
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10. An Experimental Analysis of Noise Sources in a Dump Combustor....333
OI: T. Poinsot, K. Hosseini, C. Le Chatelier, S.M. Candel, and
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g | E. Esposito, CNRS, Chdtenay-Malabry, France
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c.ai Chapter IV Practical Combustion Configurations.................. 347
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http:// A Numerical Model of a Pulse Combustor...................................349
3 | H.A. Dwyer, T.T. Bramlette, J.O. Keller, and B.R. Sanders,
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20 Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California
6,
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ne Radiation and Size Scaling of Large Gas and Gas/Oil
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n J Diffusion Flames................................................................365
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RA H. Hustad, and O.K. Sonju, Norwegian Institute of Technology,
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O Trondheim, Norway
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BU Experimental and Theoretical Study of Thermal Radiation
NIV from Freely Burning Kerosene Pool Fires..................................388
T U J.M. Souil, J.P. Vantelon, and P. Joulain, Universite de Poitiers,
MI Poitiers, France, and W.L. Grosshandler, Washington State
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y University, Pullman, Washington
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Author Index for Volume 105: Part I.....................................417
List of Series Volumes........................................................418
VII
Table of Contents for Volume 105: Part II
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65 Preface............................................................................................................ \xv
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51 Chapter I Models, Simulations, and Experiments in Turbulent
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0. Reacting Flows 1
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k Sensitivity Analysis of Turbulent Variable Density Round
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Bo Jet and Diffusion Flame Flows...........................................................................................3
0 | F. Raiszadek and H.A. Dwyer, Universiity of California, Davis, California
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0. Numerical Simulation of a Confined Shear Layer.....................................................................l8
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00 K.K. Ng and A.F. Ghoniem, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
4. Cambridge, Massachusetts
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8 The Vortical Structure of Premixed Flames Stabilized
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60 by a Circular Cylinder....................................................................................................50
1
78 T. Hasegawa, S. Yamaguchi, and N. Ohiwa, Nagoya Institute
5.9 of Technology, Nagoya, Japan
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2 Numerical Simulation of Unsteady Mixing Layers....................................................................66
0.
OI: 1 E.SW. aOshrainng, tJo.nP, . DB.oCr.i,s , aanndd FK.F. .K Garilianssateniant,h B, eNrakvealel yR Reseesaeracrhc hL Aabssoorcaitaotreys,,
D Springfield, Virginia
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a. Velocity and Density Measurements in a Planar Two-Steam,
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ai Turbulent Mixing Layer..................................................................................................83
c.
ar I.G. Shephard, J.L. Ellzey, and J.W. Daily, University of California,
p:// Berkeley, California
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13 | Two Dimensional Imaging of C2 in Turbulent Nonpremixed
20 Jet Flames...................................................................................................................99
6, R.W. Dibble, M.B. Long, and A. Masri, Sandia National Laboratories,
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e Livermore, California
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on J Numerical Simulation of Turbulence Development
A at Propagating Flame Fronts..........................................................................................110
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O T. Tsuruda and T. Hirano, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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U The Effect of Large-Scale Fluctuations on Flame Radiation......................................................123
V B W.L. Grosshandler, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington,
NI and P. Joulain, Universitd de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
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MIT Chapter II Heterogeneous Combustion 153
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y
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d The Lean Flammability Limits of Hybrid Mixtures.................................................................155
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ad M. Gaug, R. Knystautas, and J.H.S. Lee, McGill University, Montreal,
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nl Canada, and L. Nelson, W.B. Benedick, and J. Shepherd, Sandia
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o National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico
D
Flame Structure in Dust and Hybrid Mixtures Near
the Lean Flammability Limit..........................................................................................169
R. Klemens and P. Wolanski, Technical University of Warsaw,
Warsaw, Poland
viii
Turbulent Burning Velocity Measurements for Dust/Air
Mixtures in a Constant Volume Spherical Bomb.................................................................. 184
F.I. Tezok, C.W. Kauffman, M. Sichel, and J.A. Nicholls,
The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Flame Propagation Due to Layered Combustion Dusts............................................................196
S.R. Srinath, C.W. Kauffman, J.A. Nicholls, and M. Sichel,
The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
4
9
7
5 Stability of a Droplet Vaporizing in a Hot Atmosphere............................................................217
6
4.8 F.J. Higuera and A. Linan, Universidad Politecnia de Madrid,
4/ Madrid, Spain,
1
5
2
10. Droplet Ignition in Mixted Convection.................................................................................239
OI: R.H. Rangel and A.C. Fernandez-Pello, University of California,
D Berkeley, California
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B A Numerical Technique for the Solution of a Vaporizing
0 | Fuel Droplet...............................................................................................................253
0
00 G. Patnaik, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,
00. W.A. Sirignano, University of California, Irvine, California,
00 and H.A. Dwyer, and B.R. Sander, Sandia National Laboratories,
94. Livermore, California
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5
6
08 Interaction of Flame Spreading, Combustion, and Fracture
0
6 of Single-Perforated Stick Propellants Under
1
78 Dynamic Conditions....................................................................................................267
9
5. M.M Athavale, K.C. Hsieh, W.H. Hsieh, J.M. Char, and K.K. Kuo,
14/ Pennslyvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania
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0.
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OI: Chapter III Combustion Modeling and Kinetics 291
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a.or Interactions Between a Laminar Flame and End Gas Autoignition..............................................293
aia W.J. Pitz and C.K. Westbrook, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory,
arc. Livermore, California
http:// On the Role of the Radical Pool in Combustion.....................................................................304
3 | J.R. Creighton, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore,
01 California, and A.K. Oppenheim, University of California,
6, 2 Berkeley, California
1
e
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on Ju A bNyu Lmoecraicl aHl eAant aAlydsdisi toifo nth..e. .I.g..n..i.t.i.o.n.. .o.f. ..P..ie..m...ix..e.d.. .G...a.s.e..s.........................................................321
RA P.S. Tromans, and R.M. Furzeland, Shell Research Ltd., Chester,
O United Kingdom
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U Thermal Ignition and Minimum Ignition Energy
B
V in Oxygen-Ozone Mixtures.............................................................................................335
NI B. Raffel, J. Warnatz, H. Wolff, and J. Wolfrum, Universitat Heidelberg,
T U Heidelberg, West Germany, and R.J. Kee, Sandia National Laboratories,
MI Livermore, California
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d b Chemical Effects on Reflected-Shock Region in Combustible Gas..............................................347
de Y. Takano, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan, and T. Akamatsu,
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nlo Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
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Systematic Development of Reduced Reaction Mechanisms
for Dynamic Modeling..................................................................................................365
M. Frenklach, Pennsylvania, State University, University Park,
Pennsylvania, K. Kailasanath, and E.S. Oran, Naval
Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C.
IX