Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series Bo Song · Daniel Casem · Jamie Kimberley Editors Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series Series Editor Tom Proulx Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc. Bethel, CT, USA For furthervolumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8922 Bo Song (cid:129) Daniel Casem (cid:129) Jamie Kimberley Editors Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics Editors BoSong DanielCasem SandiaNationalLaboratories U.S.ArmyResearchLaboratory Livermore,CA,USA AberdeenProvingGround,MD,USA JamieKimberley NewMexicoInstituteofMining andTechnology Socorro,NM,USA ISSN2191-5644 ISSN2191-5652(electronic) ISBN978-3-319-06994-4 ISBN978-3-319-06995-1(eBook) DOI10.1007/978-3-319-06995-1 SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014945122 #TheSocietyforExperimentalMechanics,Inc.2015 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsof translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or informationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerptsinconnectionwithreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeof beingenteredandexecutedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermitted onlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthePublisher’slocation,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfrom Springer.Permissions for use may be obtained throughRightsLinkat the Copyright ClearanceCenter. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respectiveCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecific statement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Whiletheadviceandinformationinthisbookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication,neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthe publishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,with respecttothematerialcontainedherein. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1: Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics represents one of the eight volumes of technical papers presented at the 2014 SEM Annual Conference & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, organized by the Society for Experimental Mechanics and held in Greenville, SC, June 2–5, 2014. The complete proceedings also includes volumes on: Challenges In Mechanics of Time- DependentMaterials;AdvancementofOpticalMethodsinExperimentalMechanics;MechanicsofBiologicalSystemsand Materials;MEMSandNanotechnology;Composite,Hybrid,andMultifunctionalMaterials;Fracture,Fatigue,Failureand DamageEvolution;andExperimentalandAppliedMechanics. Eachcollectionpresentsearlyfindingsfromexperimentalandcomputationalinvestigationsonanimportantareawithin ExperimentalMechanicsDynamicBehaviorofMaterialsbeingoneoftheseareas. The Dynamic Behavior of Materials track was initiated in 2005 and reflects our efforts to bring together researchers interested in the dynamic behavior of materials and structures and provide a forum to facilitate technical interaction and exchange. In the past years, this track has represented an ever growing area of broad interest to the SEM community, as evidencedbytheincreasednumberofpapersandattendance. ThecontributedpapersspannumeroustechnicaldivisionswithinSEM,whichmaybeofinterestnotonlytothedynamic behaviorofmaterialscommunitybutalsotothetraditionalmechanicsofmaterialscommunity. The track organizers thank the authors, presenters, organizers, and session chairs for their participation, support, and contributiontothistrack.WearegratefultotheSEMTDchairswhoco-sponsorand/orco-organizethesessionsinthistrack. TheywouldalsoliketoacknowledgetheSEMsupportstafffortheirdevotedeffortsinaccommodatingthelargenumberof papersubmissionsthisyear,makingthe2014DynamicBehaviorofMaterialsTracksuccessful. Livermore,CA,USA BoSong AberdeenProvingGround,MD,USA DanielCasem Socorro,NM,USA JamieKimberley v Contents 1 TensilePropertiesofDyneemaSK76SingleFibersatMultipleLoadingRates UsingaDirectGrippingMethod. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B.SanbornandT.Weerasooriya 2 StatisticalCharacterizationofSinglePPTAFiberTensileProperties fromHighStrainRateTests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 J.H.Kim,N.A.Heckert,W.G.McDonough,K.D.Rice,andG.A.Holmes 3 StaticandDynamicThermo-MechanicalBehaviorofTi AlCMAXPhase 2 andFiberReinforcedTi AlCComposites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2 PrathmeshNaikParrikar,HuiliGao,MiladinRadovic,andArunShukla 4 EffectsofSphericalNanoparticleAdditiononDynamicPropertiesofPolyamide11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 MasahiroNishida,RieNatsume,NorioFukuda,andHiroakiIto 5 LatestResultsinNovelInertialHighStrainRateTests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 H.Zhu,F.Pierron,andC.Siviour 6 DICinDynamicPunchTesting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 J.T.Hammer,T.J.Liutkus,J.D.Seidt,andA.Gilat 7 SpecimenDesigntoStudytheDynamicResponseofanAmorphousPolymer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 MarkFoster,RobertKaste,andBryanLove 8 Micro-RamanSpectroscopicEvaluationofResidualMicrostressesinReactionBonded BoronCarbideCeramics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 PhillipJannottiandGhatuSubhash 9 DynamicResponseofHumanWisdomTeethandTemporaryFillers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 J.Ren,S.H.Wang,C.C.Chiang,andL.Tsai 10 InSituandPostmortemMeasuresofDamageinPolymersatHighStrain-Rates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 E.N.Brown,K.J.Ramos,D.M.Dattelbaum,B.J.Jensen,A.J.Iverson,C.A.Carlson, K.Fezzaa,G.T.GrayIII,B.M.Patterson,C.P.Trujillo,D.T.Martinez,T.H.Pierce,andJ.Furmanski 11 ApplicationofHighSpeedImaginginParticleDynamicsStudywithExplosives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 ElenaJacobsandVilemPetr 12 DamageAssessmentinMetalPlatesbyUsingLaserVibrometerMeasurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 ZhenhuaTianandLingyuYu 13 UncertaintyofStrainGageMeasurementsonKolskyBars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 RichardL.Rhorer 14 Full-FieldDeformationObservationofPolymerFoamSubjectedtoShockLoading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 SilasMallon,AddisKidane,andWei-YangLu vii viii Contents 15 ExplosiveBlastLoadingofBiosimulantsThroughBallisticProtectiveMaterials. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . 91 PatrickJ.GillichandRachelZ.Ehlers 16 TheHugoniotRelationshipsforNonlinearElasticSubstances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 MichaelGrinfeldandPavelGrinfeld 17 BlastPerformanceofFoamFilledSandwichPanelsUnderExtremeTemperatures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 PayamFahr,MuratYazici,andArunShukla 18 DynamicsandShockWavesinMediawithSecondOrderPhaseTransformations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 PavelGrinfeldandMichaelGrinfeld 19 StructuralChangesinLipidVesiclesGeneratedbytheShockWaves:Dissipative ParticleDynamicsSimulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 YelenaR.SliozbergandTanyaL.Chantawansri 20 EffectofThreadedJointPreparationonImpactEnergyDissipation UsingFrequency-BasedKolskyBarAnalysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 BrianT.Werner,BoSong,andKevinNelson 21 ExperimentalObservationofSlipPulsesDuringOnsetofSlidingFriction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 VijaySubramanianandRamanP.Singh 22 ObservationofDynamicDeformationBehaviorAroundInterfaceofBi-materialUsingDIC. . . . . . . . 141 YuOishi,ShuichiArikawa,SatoruYoneyama,HiroyukiYamada,andNagahisaOgasawara 23 ExperimentalandAnalyticalInvestigationofCarbonFiberCableDamping.. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . 149 A.K.MajiandY.Qiu 24 VolumeDamageabilityAccordingtoCriteriaofMechanicalandRollingFatigue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 SergeiSherbakov 25 DevelopmentsintheCharacterizationofMetallicAdhesion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 D.Bortoluzzi,C.Zanoni,J.W.Conklin,andS.Vitale 26 StressInitiationandPropagationinGlassDuringRing-on-RingTesting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 CostasG.Fountzoulas,JeffreyJ.Swab,andParimalJ.Patel 27 InvestigationofCavitationUsingaModifiedHopkinsonApparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 DilaverSinghandDuaneS.Cronin 28 CharacterizationofStructuralEpoxyAdhesives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 LuisF.Trimin˜o,DuaneS.Cronin,andMaryM.CarusoDailey 29 RateDependentResponseofCross-LinkedEpoxyNetworks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 RandyA.Mrozek,MarkHindenlang,AdamRichardson,KevinA.Masser, JianH.Yu,andJosephL.Lenhart 30 DynamicCrackPropagationinLayeredTransparentMaterialsStudied UsingDigitalGradientSensingMethod. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 BalamuruganM.SundaramandHareeshV.Tippur 31 FractureToughnessTestingofAdvancedSiliconCarbideCeramics UsingDigitalImageCorrelation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 JohnPittariIIIandGhatuSubhash 32 FractureofPre-stressedWovenGlassFiberCompositeExposedtoShockLoading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 SilasMallon,BehradKoohbor,andAddisKidane 33 AMiniatureTensileKolskyBarforThinFilmTesting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 JamieKimberleyandJastinPaul 34 HighTemperatureTensionHSBDeviceBasedonDirectElectricalHeating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 M.Hokka,K.O¨stman,J.R€am€o,andV.-T.Kuokkala Contents ix 35 DynamicFlowStressMeasurementsforMachiningApplications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 StevenMates,EranVax,RichardRhorer,MichaelKennedy,EricWhitenton, StephenBanovic,andTimBurns 36 Thermo-MechanicalBehaviorofAA-2219andAA-2195atHighStrainRates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 VinodPareandKrishnaN.Jonnalagadda 37 RigidAngularImpactResponsesofaGenericSteelVehicleFrontBumper andCrushCan:CorrelationofTwoVelocity-MeasurementTechniques. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 A.SeyedYaghoubi,P.Begeman,G.Newaz,D.Board,Y.Chen,andO.Faruque 38 Force-TimeHistoryAssessmentofaGenericSteelVehicleFrontBumper andCrushCanSubjectedtoaRigidCenterPoleImpact. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . 257 A.SeyedYaghoubi,P.Begeman,G.Newaz,D.Board,Y.Chen,andO.Faruque 39 DamageofTwoConcreteMaterialsduetoEnhancedShapedCharges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 A.D.ResnyanskyandS.A.Weckert 40 InfluenceofFreeWaterandStrain-RateontheBehaviourofConcrete UnderHighConfiningPressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 P.Forquin 41 NumericalInvestigationofImpactConditionEffectsonConcretePenetration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 ChristopherS.Meyer 42 OntheDamageMechanismsInvolvedinDifferentGeomaterialsSubjected toEdge-onImpactExperiments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 P.Forquin 43 EffectofBoundaryConditionsontheThermo-MechanicalResponse ® ofHastelloy XPlatesSubjectedtoShockLoading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 C.AnilRajesh,P.NaikParrikar,S.Abotula,andA.Shukla 44 ExperimentalStudiesoftheMatrixDetonatingCordCharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 VilemPetrandStevenBeggs 45 TheCharacterizationofAmmoniumNitrateMini-Prills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 EricaLotspeichandVilemPetr 46 High-StrainRateCompressiveBehaviorofDryMasonSandUnderConfinement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 HuiyangLuo,YingjieDu,ZhenxingHu,andHongbingLu 47 ScaleBridgingInteractionsDuringPenetrationofGranularMaterials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 M.Omdivar,Z.Chen,S.Bless,andM.Iskander 48 ExperimentalInvestigationonMaterialDynamicBehaviorsUsingUltra-high-speedCameras. . . . . . . 341 XingZhao,SilasMallon,AddisKidane,MichaelSutton,andHubertSchreier 49 Applicationof3-DDigitalImageCorrelationTechniquetoStudyUnderwaterImplosion. . . . . . . . .. . 351 SachinGupta,VenkitanarayananParameswaran,MichaelSutton,andArunShukla 50 DynamicAnalysisofaPlateLoadedbyExplosivelyDrivenSand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 A.D.ResnyanskyandS.A.Weckert 51 SimulatingthePlanarShockResponseofConcrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 JeffLaJeunesse,JohnBorg,andBradMartin 52 MesoscaleSimulationsofDrySand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 MeritG.Schumaker,JohnP.Borg,GregoryKennedy,andNareshN.Thadhani 53 Perforationof6082-T651AluminumPlateswith7.62mmAPM2Bullets atNormalandObliqueImpacts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 M.J.Forrestal,T.L.Warren,T.Børvik,andW.Chen
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