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gnikrowt ed Nnsanoitacinumm oRCSI 4fnCooitalum ieSmertxE Donald M. wikseL 1 ehT artlUnoitaroproC noita tyStisrevi n, U0x 5oOBP ,0 e1Ys2Nu3c1aryS moc.procartlu@dwiksel dlanoD .R gulfP .xFelA Sisti CGFI/LRFA BSFI/LRFA 525 Brooks Road e5m0o5R 4Y-N14431 lim.fa.lr@aitsis/dgulfp TCARTSBA ehT tenretnI si deweiv yb ynam ot eb eht krowten fo eciohc rof ediwdlrow.snoitacinummoc seigolonh ceesto ohohct cimh ower sflaa bbe ovalla l ghei,nwsoetarefil otrepnre t e,nshdIateednI dna sdohtem rof gnidliub -artni dna -retni krowten .smetsys sihT gnigremenoitamrofni s ees rieurr tpi scmw skuodsrrcneo talw .setfyareotrin ifwtxnseial vpm olca te nuAesmsairdonfuf , ry,ersv arestewiiso luhwio mhe btoi etrenchr steoetsdnI sa t ocr sti orudsieoetvdirianrphuaevb tcilfnoc .soiranecs nA elbatciderpnu tenretnI dluow ylniatrec etubirtnoc ot eht gof" fo "ytniatrecnu taht ylbativeni seinapmocca dnammoc dna lortnoc .snoitarepo nI siht repapew h cge rnbtaiiaeorhsgctens roeds deig snnu io ct lpgoeeeunfnh:di rtro tdeomsantitlanviuIamhiesb emertxE noitalumiS fo RSI4C snoitacinummoC dna gnikrowteN .tcejorp stI evitcejbo siot y g tr n)ioei Slt tc fNia ka uroGblerrlado(iuhota ofsmtwsb rraitnoeipeSeoRlcAfNmSGreIod4FC ,snoitarepo gnisucof no eht tenretnI rof riA ecroF snoitarepO nihtiw eht labolG .dirG ruO d e s tn el n onuagehig qc nicti:iigiracssnhnlooaeyhcie-rrdocrsdtptledauocpsptnrmeabmaejaeibho ;noitatnemelpmi a wen ,lellarap etercsid tneve noitalumis krowemarf rof ,egral elbalacs .emitn u trsatcurtsn omcets yds ntaup nyifice p osatmeh cessabat ada dn;asnoitalumis 1. dnuorgkcaB no iw teskaNnrcooiiwnttuaemlnm uoemcrias dedeen ni RSI4C eotta rgtnsinsuoesmcnenedavda .t nne ome i ecdtse greanl autfloa n nouo uicleieasbdmtsadsmeinia-buerrasrlolhtellcTspugniofid ,no innt oou ,iibd,s tting lgaaranyonmztiaciris klodolifrptufadoosolnuwircistdpnieivn (ehtlabolg dir g)flesti ot dael sno iodtteatrat rsfegnoleoatmcn esi,d--ldlnua fl,-ria ddesnstaaebn-reectanpis 1 sihT hcraeser si gnieb detroppus ni trap :yb eht riA ecroF hcraeseR yrotarobaL GFI/LRFA rednutcartnoc ;9800-C-99-20603F ,OTI/APRAD rednu yvaN tcartnoc 0358-C-69-1066N ot sregtuR s'ytisrevinU retneCrof etercsiD scitamehtaM & laciteroehT retupmoC ecneicS a( lanoitaN ecneicS noitadnuoF ecneicS dnaygolonhceT Center); and by the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization, under Army contract DASG60-92-C-0155. 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THIS PAGE 15 unclassified unclassified unclassified Standard Form 298 (Rev. 8-98) Prescribed by ANSI Std Z39-18 gnivah ticilpxe gniledom fo krowten ,scimanyd ,sknil ,sannetna ,slocotorp lacisyhpgnidaf( )dnabedi w,slennahc dna .ciffart A krowten noitalumis gnivah deliated sledom fonoitamrofni secruos dna sknis hcus( sa rosnes ot )retoohs rehtegot htiw soiranecs dnasnoitarepo-fo-tpecnoc s n)oSiPtO pNdiOlrCuc (ostwerdoppus 2C tpecnoc d,ynngaooil toea,ncunhilocvaieevttdealume dna evird secafretni rof pool-eht-ni-erawdrah snoitartsnomed rof desab-tenretnI .snoitarepo dnoy egBnilacs ot snoillim fo ,stcejbo a gi b" "tneonirteatlnuim irsof RSI4C tsum eb elbapacfo gnihcaer nwod otni eht rewol sreyal fo eht locotorp ,kcats ,.e.i knil dna .lacisyhp roF,elpmaxe s dyfncoanbeu qsesrefl et rcdie ewtonotg rimpsseidna h)cCeE mSyPtIi (rnu ocfie otsna-acPiIfirev a retaeht tenartni yam eriuqer noitalumis fo a labolg detubirtsid kcatta oiranecs htiw sledomfo h,ts a m ap ,he dn-,gtd tnnignium 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ees noititepm ogcnoma elpitlu msmetsysgnireffo de t.asregceitvnries nI emhrtet-regn oelw tdceesp axsbek-reocwatpesn ot ebe lyblalruefporetni — stenretni fo OEL smetsys rof elpitlum ssecca dna lanoiger secivres htiw htrae-dimtibro ,)OEM( OEG dna hgih htrae ro( ylhgih )lacitpille tibro )OEH( smetsys gnidivorp ediwaera .hcstiedrcitiwevdmrnmeay sbsa seersui t- rec egphunrnmTro iiotilwgcstaraabermomfrlenogifni desab dna ssel esrkirwowten fo ts ayvtixelpm otcaht ll igwn iek drsioevwcotirevpnrreesgtnniisu ssele ryitwica ptaicba g,isgnoitacil pypraanoitulo v:esreigolonh c)eI tGtNe(nre tnnoIitare ntexGeN .smets ydsekrowt eynlpe ed dn,asetillet agsnikrowtenret n,ignikrowten 1.1. sloco ttoernPr egtnniIledoM lanoitidarT sehcaorppa rof gnibircsed krowten ciffart sah deiler no lacitsitats noitatneserperfo etager gcgiaffart gn ilsauit n)ennoospsxieoP( epyt .sledom morF tsuguA 9891 ot yraurbeF2991 snoil lfiom hygtii hlaa tuda qedetrce e wtlnel onosrc'eNhA tLdE ndana ls seid'LsnnyaolsalniaW ekil -"lra a trlccoiia m frei offtsrt aa-o dr g fie etseflvbewtroeahongshtheg"esmaber uefssoaoehmt dn a ,.ldn]eno 1Lasd9[le9 it1t Waarh ttys e nahyo Ttmlse erdeduto bam siri roepfroNorAmpLpa tenrehtE )PCT( ciffart gniledom naht eht snoitpmussa no ssenhtooms taht era deilpmi ybeht nossioP hcaorppa dnaleL[ te ,la .]4991 esehT sgnidnif evah ecnis neeb deifirev rofaera-ediw skrowten nosxaP[ dna ,dyolF .]5991 ecniS neht eht lacit ssietiattrseporp fo ralimis-fklreoswten ciffart evah neeb deziretcarahc gnisu sledom fo gnitsal-gn otlneisnart snoitidnoc gnivahyvaeh .]79 9,1yksp id Lnaallevor C)[w arle w yoaep bsoli aetso hswnoitubirtsi ds(daolkr odweliat esehT cisab segnahc ot snoitpmussa gnidrager NAW/NAL ,ciffart morf nossioP ot latcarf ,noitaziretcarahc stceffa woh ew ledom eht noissimsnarT lortnoC locotorP )PCT( noitrop foeht .tenretnI gniledoM eht ,gnituor eht tenretnI locotorP )PI( si rehtona .rettam ereH ,ootlaciripme seiduts evah nwohs taht na tnatro pnmoiitcnitsid dluohs eb edam neewteb gnituor 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esehT snoiger era dellac suomonotua smetsys .)SA( nihtiW hcae SA gnituor ya wreoti a rggtenstiansci udyalolrab cgsi nedg ilonfs tb iioinsalr twitlenuosapoonnirkotcamrofni .sloco tnoere p westvueioBtmao rn,tosstniuinaaimm odgdan intouiotramrofni si degnahcxe taeht seiradnuob hguorht egnahcxe stniop ,)PE( yllacipyt gnisu eht redroB yawetaG egnahcxE)PGB( .locotor p PGB si l a. tmnensateiamndea prhnucco neiimtam rno ofsne Igendaihscn ienoniamod sekat emit ot hcaer ;srehto niamod-retni noitamrofni yam eb ,detadtuo .suoenorre tI siton nommocnu rof a retuor ot yolpme etuor ,gnihcac hcihw skrow llew rednu elbatskrowten .snoitidnoc ehT esu fo hcus deeps-hgih smsinahcem nac etaerc anemonehp dellac etuor"palf ."smrots rednU ,PGB eht labolg gnituor erutcurts si desoppus ot ,egrevnoc ,revewoh sihtsah ]7 9 ,z9tlt1eaivob aeL s [eashcyta w dtoleeotabvnre snbeoeb 1.2. gnitalu meihSttenretnI .t ueahnTreg geus jn ee srmnau maty d iarsye tnetbxsevieinvre tegnhnItital u mmfeiolsb oerhpT eutriv fo PI si taht ti swolla tnereffid rehgih ,slocotorp ,.g.e ,ptth dna krowtennoitartsinimda seicilop ot y.lestsaerlempaoersetni sihT osla sekam gniledom PI roivaheb erom tluciffid —PI ,swolla segaruocne resu .ytisrevid ehT tenretnI si a gnivom tegrat dna sah enogrednucitamard segnahc ni st i:noitulove ni 2991 eht enoBM did ton tsixe dna eht beW saw elttil .nwonk hcuS latnemadnuf "esahp" segnahc era detcepxe ot :eunitnoc redisnoc eht snoitacilpmi fo gnisueht s nu SiogTatdnO liliPep uoch(,qatsilebp cuetdirenvna rrmseeeastdn - Iln"aaop c-oroooolelf"div enohpelet .)ecivres tA ,tneserp eht seigolohtap era gnieb ,deifitnedi tub on deifinu yroehtrof gnidnatsrednu tenretnI roivaheb sraeppa ot eb no eht .noziroh weN noitalumis sehcaorppaera dedeen rof gnibircsed eht tenretnI ,desab-eriw (,ralullec dna )desab-ecaps dna ot edivorp agib" "erutcip hcihw si yltneiciffus deliated ot dnatsrednu hcus lacigolohtap roivaheb sa llewekam snoitciderp sa eht tenretnI seogrednu laitnenopxe htworg dna citamard mgidarap stfihs niresu .snoitacilppa ehT tsom gnigaruocne tnecer tnempoleved gnitceffa ruo ytiliba ot etalumis eht tenretnI sieht tnevda fo elbalacs lellarap etercsid tneve noitalumis )SEDP( .seuqinhcet enO ssalc fo hcus noital usmeinsigne si eht elb anloaict saklruomwiesmar f)FSS( gnie bdepoleved ybgnitarepooC smetsyS .noitaroproC 2 owT snoisrev fo FSS era :elbaliava a avaJ noitatnemelpmimorf gnitarepooC smetsyS noitaroproC dna a ++C noitatnemelpmi mrof htuomtraD egelloCdellac .FSSaD FSS sedivorp smsinahcem rof gnitcurtsnoc SEDP taht nac elacs ot snoillim fostcejbo gnisu a cisab gnimmargorp :ecafretni ,gifnoC.FSS ,ytitnE.FSS ,ssecorP.FSS ,tnevE.FSS , l.elnennan hadChnnCait. uFoS.SFS Sgnis Ueseht eno nac epoh ot dliu begrale chngaimhrofrep srotalumis taht yam nigeb ot ecudorper ni eht yrotarobal tahw sah neeb decneirepxe yb esirw eotnCe .o[,]il9ta9i9t1carp 1.3. noitalu meimSer tefxgoEnell aehhCT tc esgjinoiorkt prs ondwontiaetNac inn ou RimfStmo Iaoe 4lCveC uimfm teoi ecrSehethtjxTbEo y g tr n)ioei Slt tc fNia ka uroGblerrlado(iuhota ofsmtwsb rraitnoeipeSeoRlcAfNmSGreIod4FC ,snoitar egpnoisucof no eht tenretnI rof riA ecroF snoitarepO nihtiw eht labolG .dirG erugiF1 yfice porste se uhetlba nlel itwa hmtets yssi hr toefca pgsniled ogmnikrowt ee nhstetartsul lwioleb eht epocs dna liated fo detceles krowten stnemges dna labolg snoitacinummo c.soiranecs ehT m. esyerte ltosnllusyilacsshiiee cw txcna ieoomdn reiyp rr -l aoeiathmhtueseTltgmunrmeavtsei .serutcetihc rganisseco ryprom edmerahs-detubirtsid s:eSflo rNoatlaGolgar eevhoT § smets yeSca pdS ndanuo rrG otfenret nlIabo leG h ftloed oyMtiled ihFg ihaHsilpmoccA § di rlGabo l fGnooitazilaus ieVdivorP § n:ofiota u nldoanivatEartsn otmreoDppuS § weN :seigolonhceT ,slocotorP krowteN ,tnemeganaM ,ytiruceS elbammargorP Radios, Sensor to Shooter § gninnal Pdn asnoisice D2 C:ro fstnemeriuqe Recivre Sf oytilauQ § h teitwar edepncOaafretnI § )snoitpircs emDrofev a/Wannet nNAC Aa(t arDalub adTeliat e,Dsled olManretxE § era wndi reahpHtooL 2. sn rgeicBnoC SNG si dednetni ot revocnu gib krowten ,seigolohtap troppus sisylana fo elacs-egral laerdlrow ,snoitautis dna evig thgisni otni krowten lanoitarepo ssentsubor dna ytilibitpecsus ot .kcattaeW etartnecnoc no ruof saera fo nrecnoc taht a gib krowten noitalumis dluohs eb elbapac fo ."snrecn ogci be"se hb. t ugednWisserdda 2 moc.etarepooc.www SIMULATION TIME Distributed System Management Issues •Design of Data Dissemination Procedures for Distributed Faster Than Real Time BM/C2I Information Base •Effect of BM/C2I Distribution on Comm Requirements •Robustness of Distributed Management Information Base Maintenance Procedures •Identification/ Validation of Associated Communication Requirements End-To-End Single Link (All Links, All Nodes) (One Link, Two Nodes) Slower Than Real Time EMULATION SCOPE –Network Issues Message •Control Coordination –Functional Communications Control • Functional Allocation Service Unit • Robustness/Devolution of Communications Network –Communication System Management Bit –Multi-Layered Protocols EMULATION •Management and Control Algorithms Link Issues DETAIL •Inherent Node Tx/Rx Capabilities –Connectivity Maintenance - Node Types –Traffic Management - Connectivity Options (one-to-one, multi-/broadcast) –Effects of BM/C2I Handovers/Handbacks - Link Capabilities •Link Performance Monitoring and Fault Isolation –Buffer Usage and Effects •Tx/Rx Resource Equipment Control •Security •Impacts Responsive Threat (Jamming) –Security Management –Access Control and Authentication –Multi-Layer Security Model Figure 1 Boundaries of Communication Modeling Space 2.1. tne tlxaEbolG ehT txen ytnewt sraey lliw ssentiw citamard htworg ni tenret nyItilibapac dna .noitazilitu tIsi tnerappa taht a dnoces tenretnI si gnigreme — evoba eht ,erehpsomta a ,laci,trreedvivorp-itlum laud eru tecsuurt sfaor fenlipit lsu nmOo EieLttai l ltlylaelehtettstanasom ciltlliuw eb deknil ota , y eel.vwtsa n akhr ee nedsvisneal aarwslP o yer y a n c,b,wf odiOOeoObnmEEtEkaGMaHcgab arohtelp fo etarapsid ecaps smetsys gnidivorp a yteirav fo secivres ot .sresu ehT mret-raensi -eca pfssosenevitceffe-ts oe chettadil alvl i"wsngised-tnio pg"nitepm oecre hawne re ahsdtaeweiv des asbsel esrmiewtsys r olfa i.csreecmimvorces nI suoir asvegats fo gninnalp d,ntanemyolped ereht ,era rof :elpmaxe ta OEL ,muid i,rmIm o,cebgrd Oi,ri br,ytrksaS et;lsceliCasbeodleGleTta O,EkMn i ;l y)bOlyrCreOIes msdrynodafO( ny irlaant oi eibghtrntaoitrso etGa ,OyEaHwecapS ,ratsrebyC ,knilortsA ,tasrammI ,tasletnI ,retsA ,ratSaK .cte secivreS yeht edivorp egnarmorf . g, n tli,shagXatiaA cwt pFodon/ /taregoeognn tcroihibplt o/xadwve Eniopogwlieidpdsntianvbeb ni resu dnamed rof secivres si detcepxe ot eb eht tnanimod ecrof ni gnipahs a ylhgihelitalov .tekram roF ,elpmaxe nehw eht naisA cimonoce yrevocer ,strats evitcaretni secivres lliw eba . d hn ryganolu mojno ei a ohfdtema t oclndle apoe Ahanro it2 tnifeolc.ei ptle1rhgipaCobxleno ni eht txen wef ,sraey eeh lt dbeea tslyiaitlbail-vceuaatK palaslciw e b,depm anwesgvneimussa cirtemmysa tenretnI ecivres htiw eht .S.U ehT cificaP-aisA lanoiger HTD tcerid( ot)emoh tekram si detcepxe ot elpirt yb raey 6002 ot ytrof noillim .sdlohesuoh TASV yreV(llamS erutrepA )lanimreT desab secivres era ylekil ot eb eht tsetaerg revird ni gnitareneg eht yranoi tsunlooivtearcilppa hcihw syawla wollof spmuj ni( ,deeps ni ,egarevoc dna ni )ecirpni tenretnI ssecca .seigolonhcet sihT si tseb dezirammus ni eht ottom ssecca" si eht rellik."ppa noita rfe ofe i tplsiaoslerelhP cecmctoaarsf yn atniop no htraE si e,hgtni mdtoe uchebclrtateisler .reitnorf ehT tnanimod ecivres ledom yldetbuodnu lliw evlove ot elpitlum ,ssecca rehtarnaht ,d eltanneoiirtoi-dtair utnciric redro ot edivo rlpasrevin ulabolg ecivres ssorca daorb murtcepsfo .ecnamr o,frreev p es/ewteho ictHsfiser enpfce ocbe atpo-iatiletlhl e cuttemeahnst rmeotrnfIyna tniop no htraE lliw eurcca ylno retfa gnisserdda eht laitnetop rof gnorts latnemisrntoeidtcaretni gnoma dereyal .slocotorp stpmettA ot eziretcarahc dna eganam eseht snoitcaretni evah osraf .slo ostisyla nda nnagis eldocoto rrpeyalitl u,melbala c fskoc ael h ytdbelbb onheeb 2.2. sle dlooMcot orrePyaL-it lxueMlpmoC sdradnatS rof ytilauQ fo ecivreS )SoQ( yllareneg sucof no resu htdiwdnab dna ycnetal stnemeriu qdenra ref fgindidneped no : sec hinttosi it,raeecctiicloapvrpaah c,XAF ,atad,yregami ,oed igv nrieldannog pi.ss)nganritg(ap roF eht smet sdyesbircs e,devob a,revewoh ehtmret-raen slocoto rdsp negaingiohlcot niehwrcsaet not d eedzcei.ntmsaaiemrtc rgpiroeovoftrfrneeisp-hgih ,s ksnsioll -cwiorlte m hmetyrisuwtcurts a erdmf eunayrsilistwaici lsplmoico ttoernpr egtnniItsixE gniwolla eht tcirts noitarapes fo locotorp sreyal evoba dna woleb PI nihtiw ehtdne-ot-dne eks l red tb. etosngeam tsrawsankigesiahtoicliuo tely aeddmsnlopr ae rtermPehauCdtpsTnsua .noitsegnoc nI ,tsartnoc rof sseleriw skrowten tekcap sessol era netfo eud ot knil.gnidaf/ssol etilletaS sknil evah eht lanoitidda melborp fo ycnetal eud ot thgis- fnoo-ietnaiglaposrepcnatsid rof( OsEmGe tssiyhst si t a, stdsna oed cln0ge a5n sd,2i,hirghgtlancniloitiwibmiem-awunrsqof syal enda chcaer sa hgih . s)saydcnno ec0te0 as4dlir lasldmi nsmPagiCtn nTSiratohafcgeimtim . s y nd me lsoeeesnlsiiktr eaet laso,soehrlatpmyweethweeu epslstnrtrkapseiiocmogwsFaalpxe PCT wolf lort nyolctner rsuecmussa eht mumixam wodniw ezis si K46 setyb lacitcarp(wodniw h sy tp. e andi)e zfsleirsr fKiodetw t eado2snd fd8-etn 3okon.dtyahcna0nibteibuli slolwAretas spbM1 dluow eriuqer na lamitpo )laciteroeht( wodniw ezis fo K001 .setyb PCT ecnamrofrep ht i)wWL-CP Ts(wodn iewgr a:lgni sydubetagit ieymblbiss on pasckn iylal egdn orle vsomelborp htdiwdnab ;noitatpada evitceles tnemegdelwonkca )KCAS-PCT( dna wols trats ;seuqinhcet noPiCtTc a; s)dn snanyaro atir wtoDe cEt yeRamltg ore gdad,nne .iaegsrc.unea( dniooivtasegnoc t n r.eroPme C evg Tevony / cooasT snrllk dapenedo mmdiv ehrrilansttooheoaeffephMrboterpp edulcni PCT snoisnetxe ylticilpxe dezimitpo rof ecaps ,snoitacilppa gnisu erawelddim hcussa sre d.in so a tnisesotiracah alcTm ie ol l,e t pgbgherpnont hoairiy tv pfbP idoCPgnoTCap-Tstilps noitacilp psalocotorp hcus sa ptth dna sedulcni seuqinhcet hcus sa tnetsisrep ,PCT ,gnihcacdna cificeps-noitacilppa .seixorp ,hguohtlA OEG setilletas esop gnixev selcatsbo ot tenretnI ,sn otistaacciitllpupMa si eno taht nac tifen eybltaerg morf sc iethstiretc afroahc OEG.smroftalp sehguH( hcraeseR ,seirotarobaL rof ,elpmaxe sah detartsnomed siht gnisu eht ASAN,STCA ).snoitar eEpN oOdBeMsab-etilletas ssec cealpitl ue mhydtbegnella hrcehtr ue fr)adesab-eca pd sn-alairtserr ehtto bs(krowt esnseleriW melborp ni hcihw a egral rebmun fo sresu timsnart ot a krowten .revres seuqinhceT hcussa ,AMDF ,AMDT dna AMDC era deyolpme ot eganam siht soahc htiw snoitairav rof-daerps murtceps dna d.nsanboeidtiawcilppa sngiseD rof elpitlu mssecca latig isdkrowten yamemussa dexif yticapac ,stnemngissa dnamed ssecca ,stnemngissa ro modnar ssecca yticapac.noitacolla ehT AHOLA modnar ssecca locot odreppoleved yb nosmarbA sah neeb nwohs ot eblufsseccus .ssec cealpitl uhmtdiwdn ahbg idh ndaaer phst ohbtiw sreg tsu'Rytisrevi nwUerdnA iksleigO sah desoporp taht eht txen noitareneg fo elbalacstenretnI gniledom sloot tsum etaroprocni ngised" rof "egnahc ,seigolodohtem gnitroppus anoitcudorp enilepip taht swolla a egral tes fo locotorp stnairav ot evom hguorh t,noital u,mniositalumedna tnemyolp etduoh tliawitna tgsnbiutsirwer fo locotorp .edoc ngiseD fo hcus a noitcudorspsecorp si edam yltnacifingis erom tluciffid yb eht noitavresbo taht ni etilletas ,tenretnIdne-ot-dne noitacilppa ecnamrofrep si ylivaeh tnedneped no snoitcaretni neewteb elpitlum sreyal nieht .gnik rsosw e tl lneat eIn ixdr e re ei:hyttlnwfk tlsnorocnleoc aa i urconettafrtolssneosritrsiapefpl lairtserret oidar ,tenretnI gnivorpmi eht ytilauq fo ecivres nees yb a PCT noitacilppaseriuqer detargetni tnemtaert fo knil ,level tropsnart ,level dna noitacilppa level .snrecnoc ,eromrehtruF noitagitim seuqinhcet hcus sa ,gniyxorp ,gnihcac levelitlum ,noisserpmoc dna knil ssecca gniludehcs seigetarts tsum krow ni trecnoc ot reviled doog dne-ot-dne ecnamrofrep ot lla.sresu e h,tecnav dnd ainyativitca-ret n,ignitcide r:psrengis eldocoto rr posfegnella hecmert xsees ospihT st cs eeffgof ne na lihros cecny yornc ateaienlotfvortfi paatlpra ltns , arurseeoerhtidetlrnhaautvo gniziretcarahc erutuf snoitareneg fo detargetni secivres .skrowten roF doog ,nosaer ,nehteht ngised dna sisylana fo krowten slocotorp sah deggal raf dniheb eht ecap fo egnahc dna , sneoii g tdoranle caoyn inaihfhlcic-usekmrtnei vlfiod eh tema lsbeil ni elga acetihrrtoofhtossih elbalacs gniledom .sloot tuohtiW ,meht gniveihca na etauqeda gnidnatsrednu folocotorpitlum roivaheb seriuqer ediw tnemyolped ni laer .skrowten tA siht ,ecap esuaceb eht tenretnIsi gnigna hycldipar ni htob ezis dna s n,o eiertvuaitztaianrteitt cnfaaoruaqhc sti scimanyd eraelats .eg adpetni re pht tiyhe hetrof egbnol 2.3. re ylaaLcis yeehhdPtulcnI s ceiht Tsliarcei ts fcydoaherp sasahkbcr-oewrtiew ne ryall a.cciiptyatts ecnO eh tlacisyrhepyal melborp si devlos rof a nevig muidem ,reppoc( lacitpo )rebif dna a SoQ ,noitacificepssti seitreporp yam eb demussa tnatsnoc dna yletarucca detciderp ni lla gniusne .snoitacilppa nI ,tsartnoc eht lacisyhp reyal rof sseleriw skrowten si erom cimanyd dna elbitpecsus otesrevda stceffa morf eht .tnemnorivne sseleriW sNAL ni eciffo sgnidliub nac reffus morfhtapitlum smelborp sa seeyolpme evom tuoba eciffo erutinruf dna .snoititrap esehT edarged ehtllarevo krowten eud ot gniusne PC Tnoissim s.nsatrsteeurqer ralulleC oida rnoissimsnart ni seiticnac ecneirepxe ereves noitadarged eud ot htapitlum stceffe morf .sgnidliub htiW yratilimRSI4C sse leedr aierwsgi e w,dleslkri iewe lmlem icadtnjnseaorhef r)eytl ndsine ecf,irosrunfoo(sitacilppa sNAL dna r e.tsateehntartnI tA eht lacisy h rpreeytatlim srn eatwrnotepmegan admnaycneuqerf tnemeganam era smelborp gnivah snoitulos taht nac eb yrev evitisnes ot niarret,noitisopmoc .rehta ed wn,anoitave laennetna ehT melborp fo rewop dna ycneuqerf tnemeganam rehtegot htiw annetna maeb gnimrofdna g nsieltla uetnrnc eame rrioufqer neavit pm ar.dogaf nei msfisote-c eocrapp ssihT tsum ekatotni noitaredisnoc eht snoitacol fo sti yldneirf secruos dna sresu fo ,snoissimsnart snoitacol fo sreppordsevae dna ,sremmaj dna eht laitaps-oeg citengamortcele scitsiretcarahc fo niarretdna .tnemnorivne A elpmis elpmaxe fo eht gnisaercni ecnatropmi fo eht lacisyhp reyal ni snoitacinummoc si annetna ngised rof yratilim snoitacilppa fo .SPG ehT retaergycarucca dleadiit v nSnoyeP o rbrGgi e pentmlsfipopefseri tiucftSi delPlnruGlamecta se dbyeldiasrageed ll uynlevitcel eosstde ett niu,bderiuq esarinnet nraeviec eS rPlGanoitcerid- i.n gmnnoAimm ayjb ni eht noitcerid fo na gni r.e)fsr(eetcnriuos nehW htapitlum si tneserp eht melborp si raferom tluciffid ot .etagitim niatreC dleifelttab snoitacilppa eriuqer hgih ,htdiwdnab hcus sa eht res ada lnraosn ePs TrAes a rlroad anreewt efbfo-dn aeh h ntsi ao(ed i rvyorega m finooissimsnart dediug nopa e.w)metsys A VAU deksat hti wgniretiol rof teg rnaotitceles ro ADB noissimlliw .snoissimsna r)toedi v s( tt fpioecret n fiyotilibaborp-w oelriuq eorsla gnieoB sah depoleved a wen desahp yarra annetna taht nac yldipar eriuqca dna kcart noitacinummoc ,setilletas etarepo ta FHS dna ,FHE dna edivorp gnimmaj-itna hguorhtmaeb .gnillun nA MBI sseleriw MTA metsys rehtegot htiw eht gnieoB anne tyngaolonhsceestimorp dleifelttab noitacinummoc shtdiwdnab fo eno .etybagig snoitroP fo siht metsys erew detartsnomed gnirud eht riA s'ecroF yranoitidepxE ecroF tnemirepxE XFE .89' gnitapicitraP tfarcria dedulcni ,3-ST ,SCAWA 531-C scinoiva ,debtset R531CK ,tropsnart a ,B1-B dnaa .SRATSJ sseleriW metsys srehcraeser era osla gniredisnoc eht esu fo trams slairetam rof-fles snoitid nyotcil alua qn ggonitisdro cecp aarhi seehgtn ad hl .cuesos acenhnTe tentaille tgansitsujda ro ot edivorp a detimil dleif fo weiv )VOFL( gninnacs ytilibapac rof egral erutrepaetilletas .sannetna sA smetsys emoce bgnisaer c,nxielpmoc spets era gnieb nekat ot eve idheczaidradlnaactissyhp . sneo girateupygianrl aclsed n Aelpmax efo siht si eht e rnu etspcmOd eeertttoisafhyrcSgreAtnI FR ro( )cinotohp stiucric gnieb dednuf yb eht nepO smetsyS tnioJ ksaT ecroF .)FTJ-SO( nA reyal-thgie ledom si desoporp ot etaler snoitcnuf morf annetna ,erutrepa ot langisgnissecorp mrofev a,wgnitni oapnnet nra osfnoitcn usfwol llaed o em. heTcafret nginisseco rnpoiss ihmguorht ,noitceles dna gnissecorp sdlohserht ot eb yllacimanyd dedaerht dna deludehcs gnidrocca ota nevig noissim .eliforp nI ,yremmus eht SoQ fo a sseleriw krowten si ylhgih tnedneped noeht ytilibai ldenra c itmnaenmyedgana mfo . ssctii tlsaicriestyc haprahc erut usFmetsys lliwyolpme sknil gnisu annetna smetsys gnivah evitpada emit-ecaps gnissecorp dna maeb dnaycneuqerf .tnemeganam 2.4. eslnsa o tcoifcStloeljibMO tn elcaecRi rsie piimdkeustlseigO( fo )sregtu Redveahhsilb attashet yrev egr aslkrowte nhcussa eht tenretnI tibihxe detciderpnu lacigolohtap sroivaheb hcus sa latcarf" ciffart "srettap dna noitseg n.o"cs"mrots iksleig Osevresbo taht eht kcal fo a gib" "erutcip fo eht tenretnI sekamti lacol -d nesobani "r" csssmie rdnootistse ge. n lafolpto c ama"ecadhixTre iepzm yet lloautncaiffid anemonehp ]taht[ era yllatodcena detaicossa htiw neddus gnituor ,segnahc modnar snrettapfo dezi l,adceo tl gienmtii aslelul e borst itr tayson, rnha sco sdeetmeoifwnhvbptooatemaloigfergga .stnemerusaem ehT ytilibapac fo SNG ot sserdda gib krowten seussi seilpmi taht SNG flesti si .gib ehTylno tcejorp taht sah detpmetta ot og dnoyeb eht gniledom fo llams yb( )nosirapmoc skrowten sieht s l gefgndoiiob tm" .cdkuerr to t wnaWsdo olneln ieobeietRCibhc rtetcs rsdoe efdAdfPneRuAfD ]99 9, 1lteaeiwo Cs[egnella hrcoj aemer hstec a"ftenretnI § ;deled oeosmbttneme lkerowt esnuoenegoret efshorebm uengr aylr eevhT § d n,asnoitalerr oecgnar-gn ohlt iawnemone hlped o omdteriuq esrela cesm igtn oylr eevhT § .secru ocsiffa rltacirip mde nsalocoto r fpeo seu hgtnidulc n,iliat e fdloev edleriuq eerhT s nkoriotwatl eufNmo i0 s0, 0se,tl0cb0ea1jlbaoc so,ts ndoeitl nleeirdmae cneir p.neulacs eiwoC ta hstlenr erkotalum ilsellar agpni st ueey mbaemgnella hlcanoitatupm oe chtta hntwo hesv althae nac ylevitcepser erugifnoc dna etalumis 000,001 krowten sedon ta setar fo pu ot01 6 network stne vr.eedpnoces s n yo ee itthmtaaTiahraltelun0cme1igs 10 kro wsttenneve era nliahctiitwcarp hc a,eyrado tdna yb raey 2002 e belbapa cf ogninnu rni lae r.emit ri eshmTial cera desab noeht kn roeo i lwdt)beeaFamrlSlaeuSarem(cFni SoSyibp eiw.o nCgo ni sitfmtaoeartrosepyprSoooCC owT snoisrev fo FS Syltne r:rtuscixe avaJ FSS rgo nfyilpeyttaort eoedrgoprma lkrowtesnledom .ecnamrofrep -e hmsg er i ehnr eah,h citFfv) tdixSfahrnh eSoJto aw+a ufl+DyooC bmct(tiarNaD avaJ FSS eysllibtanleis ae6nvr8oap x. /ssxmi urrdnoaniflaLto aSl l/apNnUoS ixtiindUdsAtrop .edreannal p y lFtS nSseansDuerrp no IG S,XIR I,,N FsU,SiSxOru/anCl iE.odLDsSnwaodniW artlU si yltnerruc gninnu rsnoitacinu mgmnoickrowten sledom rof TASA soiranecs gnisuavaJ SSF. 3. mel b hoeocrhtaPtorppA ndoes ae brganikrowt ed nnsanoitacinumm oRcSI 4fnCooitalum iesmert xeeveih cosattrof freuO :sae rdaetalerret neier hnstitnempolev etdnecer • tnemenifer-gnine s grrnaoi ofdecnmii bthsnteuiurwqin hgcneitl eldaocmihcra r,eciihmanyd snoitisnart gnoma evitanretla metsysbus ledom snoitcartsba taht esnes dna tsujda ;sdlohser hyttivit cogatnidrocca • emitnur troppus rof gnizinagro-fles ,snoitalumis a nommoc emitnur tnemnorivnetaht selbane stcejbo ot etacin uymlmtocceridni dna swoll atnedneped nciimanyd noitresnifo da n;anoitalum igsniog n nooat nsitcejbo • metsys noitpircsed egaugnal taht sesserdda eht egnellahc fo gnidliub egral sn os ginsntoniaiovltiaualhmclii isn,fmusomemiotc iegdtlnnneiaettuc enxoe a yteiravfo . ssmurooef ntdeaeglkoprroewtteehn ruO hcaorppa ot le dnoomitcartsba fo eht lacisyhp reyal si desab nopu eht yg onlaomdloahKtem rof c ci.imstaesnsayshdeccootrsp A naml amKetsy sledom si desu ot tcartsb aeht scisyhp dnaa namlaK tnemerusaem ledom sedivorp ytilibareporetni neewteb etarapsid ecaps-etats .snoitatneserper ehT namlaK rorre ecnairavoc snoitauqe era desu ot enimreted cimanydledom ycarucca rof gniganam tcejbo noitagergga dna .noitagerggaed esehT citsahcots stcejboera deddebme otni eht FSS desab-tcejbo noitalumis dna edivorp roivaheb rof ,srosnes,setilletas ,.ncotietag a,pgonrip tanninoeptna