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REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE oats fewed Fe RerGRY BATE WOMEPPOT [2 REPDAT TPE {pB=01~2005 REPRINT Fare AND SUBTITEE set Charging of Mirror Surfaces In Space e1102F shu Ts Lat son TASKER ————— RS al [1° HERFORTATS DRGRIZATIT WOOTEN AT RGREETERT SE BEST Air Forse Rescucch isboratory/¥SBT 29 handolph Read ATRL -yS-#A-1R-2005-1002 Hanscom AFB, MA 07731-3020 /5-SFORSCRBTETHONTTGRIIG KGET WAVY AND ACOREEBIET 15S SERONORTTORE RORORVTET ORES SRTOWS PORT ee) Aparaved for puoile reteases distribution uoltuited. HEPRINGAN THOM: Journal cf Goapaysical Research, Vol. 110, 401204, doit 10. 1028/200274008847, 2005. ee ila aire ephemeris Sener Sei Seco bebateamtnateiceastaaatnniccten ee errs oa emcee eon pendent [Sanitaiige Meneame eet ee Se Gani me er a alee tne een saosin ce titel wt cael Roane aS Seta prc Seep nr br Wes sing ca of ele, we wo 25% piri of anh EAS-, Bong TE Seo shoe Gctotmmisa ent ange te ee adage Spaccerafe charging Sputtering —GWArP Ing tecwunltgye _ Mirror charging SER [Eamon nce] ar | oe " hes | thane mara ——] wae | owen [uy tt a an Sakai rag BE OH . AFRLVS-HA TR-2005-1002 TOLRRAL OF CNEMVSICAL RRERSRCH, WOR. I, A, dsm soNeNaRHeA, ns Charging of mirror sucfuces in space sho Tai 8] Sparemall ule chnuge b> gate potonle af swerel lavots in otips> ax rarmchroncts altzudes, We avggest lat apical mimes at gooegnelionnns alam ‘il change in slight ax if in oelipae. Veceen moss een ufuin very high feflcnce, the relleclel Tyht being aciely a6 rouse az ths incening “lah. Wid high rflestanes, to aumligis plolon svergy inpared in minor mites i geealy rete, relegate oe no phetoemision. su rest, ramurs vl enge 3s they wild in wipes the equifhrum potenskl beng goverced by fhe belioce of ‘cummals vathout phoelerkens. hon the plasma clocaon temporanes it gy tho Squires potent aaiy reach second Kilevid nepal, arpa sight. Tis ‘ins ofan in the momiog hous and ia severe space sale fas Wot ia {oro ta fie sfleotnge and Sun ane sbuald be eels! i caloniluoy Ut pocerall chanson in soniighe A ob inpamant pplication fy muzar chang, we fring to allerthen eocne news. che Boeing 702 model geosvachroaour setelite Deet, fearing, lwo. kg solar pancle on soot side. Eh gota pruel(e equipped wid RD smirors flanking buth sdee for subight cobancement an the solar eel. The entre uli foot has sullen «sla le, womels, grado, pearaner, aud soratines Sepice degradeinn. While the ive onae of Une Dueing Ser panels dterineation tay never Be know, we sugges that madan dovSopmest of dioral karen Ihemeen the sol patel al tac wits ys Uir den could ths ealet ‘Dire charging of mmm solr paves nay deelop tayidly whoa so stele fx fing, a of eee, Lndset Abe iden 258z degradation 3f PansaSat DAS.7, a Theing 2. modal satis, de ceo shelly ale elise oxi is the awning of 6 September 2001, ally we suggest a sopls msiigaton taethod toe solving > probe, Cio La ST. (2085 Carpe of me Sin pee ips es, 25, ABIRD, nl G3HaMEIAEORAT 1, Introduction LL Spmurra caring on denny se lcs el opeatie en ocean. Most contacto ste ‘Srvc spcooa ont apnynchrima les a faury une sus acest by deployed i te new ‘perineal x Be geese (Ge eastgy vases fon fer e¥ In te oF ee depen tm est id geoungastio condone, Speer chee cvoging somes a hh pla ecco. We cco Gui popes noe aponeméh Remy are ‘Eilat design apaeermh chai f con pe hy the reas plana andi, Muah Se — SBD of a te spose envrremit Bet, ni on emnin Sempre anemone patane cece oIine Spuccat diag in tae gvosmemones eect ‘Eolige photucnsridy toed to eopon nee cur ing Soe abuse estin fon af pled bcs 20050308 03 031 vray aha 2 = 10M" Asa Lode, 2002; Stor af, 190]. whscas de avomigeamtiooe aceon ux upc A atonrukunyoun ties by te SATII Siete ae AUca oe M0 Siem ear ota IDES) ‘Taeef> the oe'geiag phowoctaton Te secode the ircowing abi Sle fae Aw 4 ibd, ging Dost pena in expected fr scnerW seers Inder tr S010 boom: of SCATHA naman spd 0 ato vals postive sali [ato al. TOR exeee Shaw onenateng poi uth sls omer spe weahes (19D, 19919). Ti Blicron sunjeanve ie the sage mest inser facon anu re aces carga oe women even ecg [as mid Bao, DO, OSE ‘ows enitornen purairi, sas lor 3a fe epons actin day. aie reak kes Pepa stig oe spacsom poe fa, Sper chat is zoey tn! bate, Ie ners soba seen case elon he we inponsn ewe The cueing ecrous compe of seconde Sy uukec Iedanaized ces el tiers fe tne sii Sentry een rion i ee teacabt phomsmisisa cimeat > afta dean: Whe sv120 be rary esis of gm chm enh, Hl ne 30 stouion tah fad Bo effes of rutace condone rere ed thawte chm Tr. teen saline in rseat yous runt sosendany emits ‘lone ef Seton, 2000) Yet Tis ot mo atoton fa ‘ausanue, iach previous research bat bom dob 06 hstosinbsous ov Ess I ape condone fe, 1975) Peden, 198; Cv eat Ft 197 Sen 2, 200; Naka, 2000, dercg to, 19TH. The fries conte! sri in spo th wary aie ovine only, hut none has eourideaed te Wigs ‘hoot coudrisha ae on tbe highly mllostive code Te] seen 2, we wae oc mel, the ae Lanai Fanatien, to contend a os oan cas tiny vali alg hy yl etn Fo Pain fw apa dis taan to « oss prose br cemng th degrada ofthe ol pas ofthe Baving Sponge of he hare ro cnc Fal Helen 10, 86 acggeat 8 imple wat. te solve Oe Srl 2. Charging of Mirrors in Space Do The Mot-tangmair equation x ofa sm. inti dering, te crn ane sapere ‘ho gesjuchonons enema aot 264 len ete do vetoes a> said foe, Lat end Dalle eve 200), Pat uadaogel fe ~ 0) parca wee gn the amps sarinmical. Wncule ears ‘fable cero rent) ta tage thn the re [bm caent ytwo odes of mgt Rope TOES a ed Patan, 2017 Reece ei ‘uy geceyoeona pecan? cen hares te runaeds = Atsondvol wll gas dain kas ale pl ‘eon & ean {1 ny Decent The (Geantve vats) Eonecomi rents Wie x aaa sbulal (= 0, Ge eacro pak te aote sesh rivet Py lke crm “on wl try te lube fone ap deed be tbe vce poets feign Uctaetaay cel el, Bering, 1954 Sons nam PBL at achromce! ler, cooirent 7 (Srooeia, 1954s Fratipento. ded Lajmioce L980) scceut for to ‘UH eeton curens [ex ta! an Delasest, 4ZO0I] At th equtfnem tend (e <0}. De eecten ft. wuld nau while te fan cae ‘une 9 hit 9 eer tlic che TH) Wid pstocntico, ho cat alors i igh sate ales Stem he a pen gp tet) exconds hs ecb! een Hx by 9 tse oF 20 fol toro os aout (36 stat quan CD, Ide inezing te resorts oe age tary secur incom, sospion is wten co sn) ‘rors cama was hi ajo genie: sme trate possi tara sepatony tote yet Raine [Fer ea, LSE Bese ud abi (Bee eisn depend 90th guy ted nacre: esi he pace es Nerwaly, apoters aut een ehtoge to x or tle pose buf ae ay Ti is domtne lin inh vr rar hs mingasosphor ths Ly 216 omy whist ba an eneegy eu shout 12 09, Usa aka i ek ance atta bat dee Sei. tie phono suey a atone a eon wil Lindy, Ue wey © pacer ie elt sao eX Thane Coe sing eg lwo ei te hore atl eh ‘Shak caphine wy peste wolge charging fn oe Tots sles eee he oboe OV ines bese nr. Tri fis Boon hanotbod Whe re ance of sail cle a howe car ed {es ticecat Te be el, were aae shld atu: refchae Eater a, 280), Tho poeostay ha yor Ate lcdoat ghoa ealed the poten Pehl Tenn tic vey te toler Sil 2erabsrbed photon [ghee and Dube, 1953: Suc, isea, y rea =e - eat o ixhee i heraecmnce nh tice match ane ae So angie nth Emi of sre eects, = Daal Y=, Until a2poiet chests. A= and Ft, Sie Betael ton tht tae phoresis i aly Bee, ining th fie gene teuly 238 pnweecon fate 1 prove dus cost. Sugps tat sey capo oe agg wt eae erste 3. Romark on Reflection Depth Ii) Bsc we prazaad, wo sade a ity commrnn dation, "Diver a im nest on drape deed Oe Besremision™ It does, photaesen wuld he wna ese nota Fo gk th att i We nee ok Tie elicr sent yn nl he dpe dn the pt ttn pt Po, > he hao: ary Ho tr aatsten (fe, esting, phim, ad "Sateen fe piston sc eg i rbefore he peten reach Asa oath ney ‘he ot hea ene Peeto he liseli ant nee Conese Highest A cco fre tho ec wl sha [rl Tay dope me wot dat Satins ba hae ‘is aes Sess, te sg mete gt th Fectrcwrthin he strain dope aged aoe he Jini nest at ee gsm Hdd eat ls a. Speen 192) a =H ~Atepi-ains » ALUN tse % ENERGY V1 igure 1, ReBiettace of snare ton fincoming phon energy Inte hy osing ts ken bom CRC tioratook foes and Chews, CRC re, toh ‘whee ib te seton oe. wr de Hany The phrtan. and tthe arpin ecient eosin fir fie araninon ese exciton, hslotoaiion sed banc vaesy tonic ICH i hgh fecarmiySn eqctom (4) a tay eS ald ie Shea er tok ‘Remark oa High Refletisey “| Bieh eSectiny of mimo an be acicvd in te UV gion fhe mos! eomutensucbes acral 0 meer ‘isd asyase te Mutou Fer aap ds wor ue ‘crai Harie e! Kaka ot 199) aan Fay ralere ty 09% ate soar Van Le 23402} gus 1. Alaa eae 1 enygen sion {ie Unirafaa subs f lyalinde toe St me “pecan ates hee Phe ing MAB? ome, fryer mach ees buon ia t esses ales alge rented io prot auauaue fons any ese orton to spies shots ulnar nner) and bmi Inigo elec fer UY Ugh np: bbls os evince a blivoptes, Alaou sieu coun Sl etetay at hs ska ef 1999) ty S._ Remark on Photvemission ws a Function of Reneeteity [eh Ui at tha all adn ens phe sige ste Hsp nero ty ronal (c= 3, ‘ies i he Teflon cork, ov refiance. Te Tautlon uf htannaton ye givcn su at Or ef photoemission ast is ten i equa). Tet Plolcbusn igen rodsod Uy high ues lee lasted ifn secon ory non ‘peaments the ep arenes ine prac on Eetsion (ML. Cob, pana! sommotiean, 2 [sven] comeuniono, 2002 F Ziewscmany, goon Fnanniclon, 209) Tene cet however, erp met [Senco ae Cat, 196? ik ep ern eta sean an esse sre ot pel etce pa nse onesorn chamber ad eel “eae psosed ner ented Ue peer De alected A oul alan, dey loins Sie bss eas he pula shee th: peli ce That gar tpt the suey vel ate lect ‘oe nha ae eae I Sars (pecan emanate, 10%) sen a ae Be eae GF "oie cae” ull br geno at the de lice ll nny esbear some Of pnaelelnrs e ‘gis da co susuh beet bya ne foc Sra owiher sol sors he precision mate ‘Evan conde inde eau tn, sep en lng Eonpactnone Is haghly nels be UW ‘eel cet by pee rac ann can gree be phoaccozeye Got he wel al Wc cman habe fie. 01a chal compan, vesting iB Femiern ivr called bY Be stem deci The ass sotues egg ofa lala el Mane sng Etniing poten [at or a, 198 needs aloe 6 Applications Io Moving att eton to ts poet a ror clorog in igh ne tun mnt br apes i space, WMiror nave Seen ved on spose fir Splat infased comeuicction elas foe cua They ll bit be used Je pecs mois sxunsiey i fe er hills Rosset, Ue Bag eurpany hae oe wat {B14 nsf sete ye tee a anes le allie oes a Test ing 22 mel tes ste Ssicnniel se tileg ook m9 Teste Ark Fl ane is Fs Panne alms Ud PASC, and BAS-7 Calg omy vlna Te se gone of as ene 2 sll fies Race mtr for sudden pene ‘greater, appdesy of he an pe hut wen Ate scoring W Sane Howsy Oucher 3000 Gre eo hipsters pared consdigenush2GC Mahe Opal. Depdtion gene Ut the ca cous les elit fa espe ne che ore Nocoae Fagus 2. Ascaris digo a PAST eee The soe ue ket ce fr hg abe ne ar ps ago sunset sags bb Lt SOLAR PANEL igure 4. A selena dngnon a inligh hance (fie nels an The ene pan uta pata He TA8-7 paral alice Fn 35%, seen nt peon-net etn afer ce ont felipe in ic rig of & Stans 2001 (Spe News: | ESeoher 200); cen alo ttnssennch con ‘greets NOL k2001-OFT sr), Ho ews fe ae, Ssivillyanaouncd Thee cnse y eve b Hach, Zale staped thal he mimo ser ame ay hore cepcord ifr porns doeag be wong boa jou te alee eut-Diltental elgg it pte ‘ret hear ent ber he i, lg aN, <Eesargea and ortoing doptedaina. Dogan dust ‘cena dichargs al prongs spalling hy aloe Sot tne can face te mnths! ant there Be ‘eDrsine of hn mits ce sasins me [ir] We ean at wot oe pupae af is pap: pis den de ented Coe fie VAS and Hoty ir fel gael cpise end mun) degmdaions Leslee ‘xglacrng devils oad aagnome iti tapessble Indo be est ease heen oii Ua yee A Sophia athe aging, i npn ul bh emer Frey ta highly relieve rina ait seg [Sony cosling Ho leweving of poteseiion, Us eet steely leh ad tec i lobe Eiri lontol Uns murace wan nee to gh sagalee pens amiga i i ce, TH Ope an tee sian erm Spoce Maviromocat of the PAST Sutette {othe was sma 3" ae gi. ‘Sevres he any unfog of 6 Searle ‘Shane neta mseuad pce gg se {feria stows the LAQL-97A. chasg fret abet Si) ates yt Bn es se ‘be sett "To on nse es oe fags by to apaeval (ope) petal hen SESE 32 ptt tne tng ope Tec 9 bea, ghey Wy ts cagy bsnl of Ste sy ts accep endear ‘eo enero eee roy om af 9PM i) Ae we # egy stows he ape nsec sant Qs feon at oY A wee he ego fot spsccd 2700 ole Secs ant TAC MURR CUARELNE vppceod pon elpso es Figur 6 (us) shows the ‘loson hu parr meesoRe on LASE-DTA inthe me print Derg pas, tt lveeneay etc Op, te Foca 32¥} ore aaa uy bene fey at se inthe “TY pentilef the sproci Tae afaune af TBarcusgy exeuons wat abo parly sie he he of Svat phtbeecmnr in space og ostipas (Mh ‘Thome, poran sma. 20D AL Differential Charging ag x Space Hazard bed Since PAS.7 way near LANLIZA, eh my have experince sna’ chloe tiie ction poste harm octet oud ts aves ‘teins old charg ogee to peeps eof oll When Re susie sled em the elie te ragged pron he ele pase woud esr ech paeily arm fet The timo of Seta capers Ie cpio of Ds “ies ne! the ngage sacs sue oe oz ararci.g our comes, te mer, being Ret kot wees would aoknae tena head fue ei ly ser Tm elpe.Chelare oe rts freese btsona twas and the slar ots and betwen ie mein an tke elie bod ould Fra ho ut yt ie itunes sepesing the [ucts anh ner col eal fA) sere! share doesnot reser iply thal sido eearge ms fle Pl Hoot peti) oss haze Atal prabat: eay mi © Oech ihe scales ne or una ene ab {Kisses peat my come fe npc of eer iets tinh amor ances cf lotion chang ot {fom the mspervelact aspen asa meron LE Soins to, 20. Sheng srlaGeas anon nin cei for ening 9 ih pee fie evece Gri” enppyng Mince cndy (Pca she Chg hs cleus al ptr mpc Sete, the Satta pein analy the ce sche offen ad fi se meronir The sation fe tne lhe ‘ites Jereaion ebay (1¥)eacarge condone (C2 Gut Ara, EV a UDI), te main aon Beg tiatina CY doctsrgehe ery insoppid By te is ‘ey been ser ae 4A LN, heen oem dicey te ergy fe fia yn teers CSicule fa hee PAS 7 ss he lest Held cul be Srteam 1 ts okie ites ra vy neue dhe sor pote aid the 4Zesoce wr gut wets verge OF fet" rage ate aeonge cat dey nly on ts epecneae of tho furloss null bey co fhe Wiech wonton gerard om fr aaboet esta ond Ine gr coxa of the dschege pnt ‘Welle the dots 6f PAS? ful pune and apoesratt usta ce unsishle can orl? 108 te ee tens of Feichen dshage an dia ily chorged pat bea iui stat 2, I, Imeeseleeis emanation BA of Pure ota! [9U¢) vil witar sf fell Gsde.$ ae exten, dehargs om eet (Us Die Stoice wage eget a SOL rms rte to idea cape conc (2) 3 eee Nee {iors anda epoca coeds bas an eects Head LANL 97A— FLUX SPECTRA hae fe Ks Pe os EP cy aah 2 ‘Soom 2 ie feos ee “ il sepa zn supa serae: op) The somo epee manna en LANE Sn he aio, 5-6 Seteber 200 (rere) Changing tue at LANLTA, le: bg fs of eH Ax Ses pe ho hoor 3 EV dn the aoe pened, 5 Sepa SD ster hua 1 10" Mien Wid Yaoi he ona fiow cogs eevtons of toe devon! colt! epee fomned, ne cua doh coun? een Wit wing hea afaputicn bene oe nt the mir, miss, lime sen ve ct at auc ein 2 We eye cat a upon felipe eck the nme cttw feng fi cele taining od (3 Bh Figuie 4) ee eat of ban body lunes ener a reveta nsrdgh en ide ein Uk te andb ed Pore Po ro agi (ea oS EN) gence fn 500. V TE the ‘opal gay C0), on m cles ed Pedant i via ean ke seashod, We do ack Stamp pp dawn the exc mtr re ne ie ak fis pupoe of tis pap Mich of he engee ese ‘Mirror Degradation by Sputtering 1 he ogres in petanaace apy be sed br ‘Sg ei ure 19 spt Ne Ee ooh einen a hr eprom elle tans ae fegutely barged co soca ton espe and ‘Srl, yootmgal hanbanbcet pois age ected ‘pont he ita mny sae pga and opi See Aidan of fe nae sen Nant Fora 1945] 9 allt cook of pcnenag i he hers Sie de spzingceeticina, defcot ¢the rember ge soe ected for eamag come and aes Dress tm tm a os ee peste fa) Ate, va, ofthe costar of, sbi i [Pinna 1S] The were an thx. a enepnehroes Shinde 3 dour J Pe ans eas ar and “Ti hg arse Pers oF tim rhe G5 10 cy © poesia hs ovaage to of depth v4 erally Haye to bee eatin 2 CUI ae TE Grtemcty a 1 mse — OM eee in Soran’ sms, te ny (0 | rsp Tons incieotes eigncmnls [oat 2000) The spiteiae S16 wi O ot project a ge dan wo Fok ihe Tis aie igh in sane Thescine ts tose th eet oe oe [a Spaterina i weana boxes same alone se deta tte ey to bs senaved oo seri Sion wie Sec: A sl longed See amov raver rovgvares em meyer ees aad teetes “di th veFseie, Cale ooratie Lhanges bstncon Be ance ad that aan mers pair [rst Do aga aor nt mage 10, "4 Proposed Method for Mitigating Oiirrore Discogs fo Mid sian se at a wil ret wh se nuenuc er taiom dese. We ropace connote ends uz orang fea nate salt sali food wat shay surge dvoe nah ts recharenble farmey (Fig 4). The coomtse wna sbaued ao Eek Aol onthe cmon ness to te sinter terry. Raricring he electens el Tower Le eougs fod Fis thea ofthe projets Kar ewe Ema Ro gieenes tanec eer eues end hs es hal enegy Ay fr Lune of sua, Sl salen anu Retin ne elepe eerce al stamens the potent Rev, olden cedars eres (6 gud daraditne sand he diane SRTELLE ROBY igure 5.8 sonzeeod angio oto to ste the ‘iteenisl chang probiste A sade Moe cena Sie enaticsing minor nic urn el the spcteal vn a relma fe) The dag sted in the Bator oFee ms amt yet yay be aol Us Ged a bo suppenent Set besis wher nese: Ay ef eth Seuge ceeton fee Jie geeprahnenservnement fo beb sts 0 10°" Alba! [Purvi ote, 198) and he ct 1? a Ws 7UP rowel satis ier IBRD inghespeeonashchinatctDa) mad = AV x Ba ‘Tho saponins charge Q ntassped by the mir m «| pesr(ee 12 rma} get 9 ena 5 109 (4 8) WE Gas 30 8D o chic 4.2 £0 Conlon, idk four no, oe ma Sheng teen fom the pas pss ied a ie ekagee Garay i approcily 38 1 Cer Ses anpattous Tu The primary pupotsof ds sng coanston ‘br miami rechargeable allen sb een oe ‘atu fo sgt and hence ede the oad sen “Tedatbes bsinseo the nics aod Tas epee solar rons hich are rl precisa Ue clacton wd ras EFchaige bebe oebageble Enis eve an dn oa he ar cll asa bck ype Fate tcl, be harp Sai, wash ot be ected aud potato ide the snlive bety, oy fovhleeragensy fats, abet aot for a og tna, Fr exp eum Ls analy ua tho ga {or dnguosc purges. Fill, nourendesicg wen 2c fice onl he cond vt alte rae ie) The ucthod duane shoe nha stem fone af tes nla or gating passa charg sr fificiel aban. Thee ore ober moepsen Saud lavig i dag ad iusto Par Sug rt “195, 97% suagetsd oxi Held emission of ‘Ste a tap ape fo sligting pao cy, lng. Hor ssc cmprehinsve review on spacer ‘tvgig aitgena weed, st far ep ax [S09 sand Conctadon fo) Sisise ealneny oe fmpertart m clewions of shoterision ning Sing petoLeton Sule an robes Ue unt susan mast ‘nmgned ta a ofer ce. Reletvnyditeas fea ee eve aging sigh oe ano Ein tcheve sor gh aftcteay, We concn Mat ‘ucts en seosvchrenons spacers woul cong a they uu in seis, uate tn searal Mw mie ‘when th pace pba femperte i igh, [i] We ots tis isa ava plus saphration far sale hd perenne be ee as on ‘heen 7 lee Ths ears spat Gig of ala sanels Raed by store ou th on Suey the a rato on Ui slr le The ete eat fs surtnon! gout ay ago Se cel feerdoioes Acorting fo sar musersiaraog ida, Cul Ueto snd use nino ald eget eons Ieph mitre tevin ne eben psc Ra, spanewips ex aso paul poral would sa Toiaiging sl wl Ui ian vanei atlh nexstve ‘eae Ton tpg wom te raring sees 1 aiceae chang suaton Tis we raven tat fe Teoigaids ours oe W yee ary ee tie wn aren tf aioe te brn tse st serehconees mes Thefore 9 de. Aevelopnon! of texto! chasing up © temands of fot cali scent he youyae corn tree piers vars iain Wot ‘ous dicing ight Rll depeeds on to exicaco af a Wigs seca may ses youll pat rrr he sels Le sng an alah So ‘Bo, ard be lege ochani Ta) Syutcg anon ene on Wi sins wn Tend Je he aie charging 1 Be ioe sce se [ode of asm atom ce, dient ora at Fy ‘ftisiog nay ccs sac cont an abe The ‘Atewrey athe mar lsh he sing et i ul pelonged spacing cer? day ot eal cok Set ai bulla, would sbaey de ctl i 3 te ‘nor Usk radon stage Wit ay ate er toe or dpe Femdion 1 the sli el sprtng (ioe medualdcadnton ony we mimor. A have ‘ggeed © sinple tod fo nllgcin 9 ieee Tn Cally, wesugeestbaceetvy shold teladed aa oyun arnt inthe dsekno ere ‘peceeil cayinw ces such ae HASCAP 2000 noe finer versie. For specs deseuers the Aoztiiy fn ig cfastive sacs sh ur, eti, ‘Beha fe le nade, San Appendix A: Reduced Photsenisioe TE) his oypei, spe hl the Ue phtoamisica coment em be siteny faced by bh relly The avsage aubien elroy, flo Je a Reowgnchnn at aide fr 915 3 10°? Aon? Purse, DA wR Ue plahcnasion Be Je am ariel sic a ord thy 2 WU? Abbe [Seanad oa, TT] ith Sains depeoding em surface waa rd ais (Gr 19! Pederen 995: Mapa ao, 2000, {Ta the aver te ot 2. For » sufine college, amtuent slows ané stig ‘her ot sie es, ogo (A segs Jat foserbent elon cut san 2 Sep Te ‘tena cunt les th Diemer ees 8 Wee af ho a Hort eco, fi nove sort inert (Pew cet, 1944) he chen A becomiag out cots were Pat Ae ome apie bow ofeo the (oman iad) ‘ote 20 ena be eee loa le angle ls linbuat een corer Ping te ny pene, He ut fost wspuse, ora bjt ia soc, tt hal {he nul cree Wile slokusiasog ie fora mre Malt of the tk ro, amine op ea Shoe th scat Feu hfe 1 itil by he re Ternamal isc of sult (00h fe ment nin? re doce or wguaien (AL) wd bon: LP afi 2) Sscond, for gone incidence angle 9 of wall, bo act cunt py ve UY ol a out tt—¥0 val hey) fst eons x epaton (4! ea ba the steuine ea sf suaighr necae rm a ie ot Ince whe ad at aod fo ts arceinen oncier yiizeut ws, asa, te refictity RU) sa eqprion 9) meee th Dftagher and Dubin, 1052 Pat, IDES). At weroa lusiderce, Ril) ie riirum. AU grsiag inci (00 sess. 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