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Do Teachers Wish to be Agents of Change?: Will Principals Support Them? PDF

309 Pages·2015·8.544 MB·English
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Do Teachers Wish to Be Agents of Change? Do Teachers Wish to Be Agents of Change? Will Principals Support Them? Edited by Allen Menlo and LeVerne Collet Consortium for Cross-Cultural Research in Education Associate Editors: Zehava Rosenblatt, John Williamson and Theo Wubbels A C.I.P. record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN: 978-94-6209-957-9 (paperback) ISBN: 978-94-6209-958-6 (hardback) ISBN: 978-94-6209-959-3 (e-book) Published by: Sense Publishers, P.O. Box 21858, 3001 AW Rotterdam, The Netherlands https://www.sensepublishers.com/ Printed on acid-free paper All Rights Reserved © 2015 Sense Publishers No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. The editors dedicate this book to colleagues who passed away before the work was completed. These former colleagues are: Marilyn Menlo from United States, Milan Marich from United States, Lya Kremer-Hayon from Israel, Pam Poppleton from the United Kingdom, Boris Gershunsky from Russia, and Wieslaw Wizniewski from Poland. They encouraged and supported project activities over many years and accompanied us on research visits to several of the countries involved. We think they would be pleased with this book. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables ix List of Figures xiii Introduction xv 1. What This Study Is about: The Practical and Social-Psychological Conceptualization of the Study 1 Allen Menlo 2. Design and Sampling of the Cross-Cultural Study: Principal and Teacher Attitudes Towards Teacher Involvement in Change 11 LeVerne S. Collet 3. Results of the Cross-Cultural Study: Comparing Principal and Teacher Attitudes Towards Teacher Involvement across Ten Countries 35 LeVerne S. Collet 4. Teacher Involvement in Australia: “Teachers Have Much to Offer” 73 John Williamson and Christine Gardner 5. Teacher Involvement in Canada: Sharing Responsibility for Change Leadership in Canadian Schooling 99 Noel P. Hurley and Shane M. Hurley 6. Teacher Involvement in Policy Making in Chinese Schools 113 Xiaoruo Gai 7. The Hungarian Education System in Transition: Shifting Towards Decentralization 133 Nóra Arató and Zsolt Lavicza 8. Teacher Involvement in Decision Making in the Israeli School System 151 Zehava Rosenblatt, Hilla Peretz and Lya Kremer-Hayon 9. Teacher Responsibility-Taking for School Change & Professional Development in Japan 169 Itaru Inoue 10. Teacher Participation in Policy Making in Dutch Schools 189 Theo Wubbels vii TABLE OF CONTENTS 11. Singapore Engagement in Educational Change 205 Lim Lee Hean 12. Teacher Involvement in South Africa: Ongoing Change in South African Education 215 Johan Booyse and Cassie Swanepoel 13. Teacher Participation in Responsibility-Taking in the United States School System 235 Nora Arato, Tsila Evers and Zsolt Lavicza 14. Summary and Conclusions: Implications for School Practice and Research 253 LeVerne S. Collet 15. Teacher Leadership: The Significant Role of Teachers in School Change 279 Allen Menlo Appendix 289 viii LIST OF TABLES Principal Questionnaire 4 Teacher Questionnaire 5 Table 2-1. T wenty possible responsibilities of teachers in school change 13 Table 2-2. Four questions asked of principals about each responsibility item 14 Table 2-3. Two questions asked of teachers about each questionnaire item 19 Table 2-4. Index and item means for the preferences and estimates of principals and teachers in all ten countries combined 21 Table 2-5. Observed order and significant differences among primary index means in each country 24 Table 2-6. Reliabilities for principal and teacher indexes using Cronbach alpha (α) and Guttman split-half (r) procedures 25 Table 2-7. Number of valid principal and teacher questionnaires returned in each country 27 Table 2-8. Percentage of female and male principals and teachers in each country 27 Table 2-9. A ge group percentages for principals and teachers in each country 29 Table 2-10. Percentage distributions for school enrolment categories in each country 31 Table 3-1. Correlations of demographic variables with grand means for principal and teacher preferences and estimates 39 Table 3-2. T en-country partial correlations of demographics and index means for Principal Estimates, Principal Preferences, Teacher Preferences and Teacher Estimates with country means held constant 42 Table 3-3. Grand, index and item means for Principal Estimates, Principal Preferences, Teacher Preferences, and Teacher Estimates for all ten countries combined 44 Table 3-4. T I Valence means and percentage score distributions for countries clustered in homogenous valance groups VG1 to VG 46 Table 3-5. Critical planned comparisons among preference and estimate index means of principals and teachers in all ten countries combined 51 ix

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