Digital Multimedia: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications Information Resources Management Association USA Published in the United States of America by IGI Global Information Science Reference (an imprint of IGI Global) 701 E. Chocolate Avenue Hershey PA, USA 17033 Tel: 717-533-8845 Fax: 717-533-8661 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.igi-global.com Copyright © 2018 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or distributed in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without written permission from the publisher. Product or company names used in this set are for identification purposes only. Inclusion of the names of the products or companies does not indicate a claim of ownership by IGI Global of the trademark or registered trademark. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Information Resources Management Association, editor. Title: Digital multimedia : concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications / Information Resources Management Association, editor. Description: Hershey, PA : Information Science Reference, [2018] | Includes bibliographical references. Identifiers: LCCN 2017023177| ISBN 9781522538226 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781522538233 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Digital media. | Social media. | Information society. Classification: LCC TK5105.887 .D545 2018 | DDC 006.7--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017023177 British Cataloguing in Publication Data A Cataloguing in Publication record for this book is available from the British Library. All work contributed to this book is new, previously-unpublished material. The views expressed in this book are those of the authors, but not necessarily of the publisher. For electronic access to this publication, please contact: [email protected]. Editor-in-Chief MehdiKhosrow-Pour,DBA Information Resources Management Association, USA Associate Editors SteveClarke,University of Hull, UK MurrayE.Jennex,San Diego State University, USA AnnieBecker,Florida Institute of Technology, USA Ari-VeikkoAnttiroiko,University of Tampere, Finland Editorial Advisory Board SherifKamel,American University in Cairo, Egypt InLee,Western Illinois University, USA JerzyKisielnicki,Warsaw University, Poland AmarGupta,Arizona University, USA CraigvanSlyke,University of Central Florida, USA JohnWang,Montclair State University, USA VishanthWeerakkody,Brunel University, UK List of Contributors Aguado, Juan Miguel/University of Murcia, Spain......................................................................1581 Alfayez, Arwa /University of Missouri, USA.................................................................................1359 Alizadeh, Tooran /Griffith University, Australia...........................................................................1523 Alvermann, Donna E./University of Georgia, USA......................................................................1192 Amato, Flora /University of Naples “Federico II,” Italy................................................................636 Anzera, Giuseppe /Sapienza Università di Roma, Italy..................................................................373 Avni, Edith /Toward Digital Ethics Initiative, Israel.......................................................................537 Baker, Elizabeth (Betsy) A./University of Missouri, USA............................................................1359 Barth, Daiani Ludmila/University of Brasília, Brazil & Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil..............................................................................................................................................52 Baylen, Danilo M./University of West Georgia, USA....................................................................1330 Bayram, Servet /Marmara University, Turkey................................................................................348 Beach, Crystal L./University of Georgia, USA..............................................................................1192 Bean, Thomas W./Old Dominion University, USA.......................................................................1238 Becerra-Fernandez, Irma /St. Thomas University, USA................................................................420 Benjamin, Garfield /University of Wolverhampton, UK.................................................................395 Bessant, Judith /RMIT University, Australia.................................................................................1345 Bhatele, Kirti Raj/University Institute of Technology RGPV, India................................................169 Boggs, George L./Florida State University, USA.................................................................1192,1262 Brito, Rita /Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal................................................................................964 Brown, Victoria /Florida Atlantic University, USA........................................................................145 Cano, Jeimy J./Universidad de los Andes, Colombia......................................................................588 Cavaller, Victor /Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Spain..............................................................588 Cavalli, Ana Rosa/Institut Mines-Telecom, France.........................................................................999 Chikakano, Jacqueline /Media Institute of Southern Africa, Zimbabwe......................................1638 Chilsen, Paul /Carthage College, USA............................................................................................602 Cockburn, Tom /The Leadership Alliance Inc., Canada..............................................................1662 Comunello, Francesca /Sapienza Università di Roma, Italy...........................................................373 Conner-Zachocki, Jennifer M./Indiana University – Columbus, USA..........................................333 Costa, Daniel G./State University of Feira de Santana, Brazil..........................................................33 Cottrell, Terry /University of St. Francis, USA.............................................................................1161 da Rosa, Isabel /Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal.........................................................................497 Dalton, Christy /University of Missouri, USA...............................................................................1359 de Almeida, João /Independent Researcher, Portugal.....................................................................497 Demirhan, Kamil /Bülent Ecevit University, Turkey.....................................................................1293 Desjarlais, Malinda /Mount Royal University, Canada..................................................................661 Devecioglu-Kaymakci, Yasemin /Bayburt University, Turkey.......................................................266 Dias, Patricia /Catholic University of Portugal, Portugal...............................................................964 do Amaral, Erico Marcelo Hoff/Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil.......217 Donohue, Patricia /San Francisco State University, USA...............................................................239 Eachempati, Prajwal /IIT Hyderabad, India................................................................................1598 Eitel, Alexander /Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, Germany....................................................698 Erdal, Murat /Istanbul University, Turkey....................................................................................1123 Franco, Pablo Penas/Syracuse University, USA............................................................................1560 Fredericks, Joel /The University of Sydney, Australia.....................................................................774 Friesem, Yonty /Central Connecticut State University, USA..........................................................290 Ganguin, Sonja /Leipzig University, Germany................................................................................124 Gemkow, Johannes /Leipzig University, Germany.........................................................................124 Guedes, Luiz Affonso/Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.......................................33 Gupta, Vijay Shankar/Birla Institute of Technology, India............................................................440 Haddix, Marcelle M./Syracuse University, USA...........................................................................1508 Hanser, Felix /University of Mannheim, Germany..........................................................................720 Harrison, Dew /University of Wolverhampton, UK.........................................................................322 Haubold, Rebekka /Leipzig University, Germany..........................................................................124 Hein, Daniel /Garmin International, USA.......................................................................................825 Hines, Mary Beth/Indiana University – Bloomington, USA...........................................................333 Holbrook, Teri /Georgia State University, USA............................................................................1460 Hundley, Melanie Kittrell/Vanderbilt University, USA................................................................1460 Ishibashi, Yutaka /Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan...........................................................1727 Ispir, Burçin /Anadolu University, Turkey.....................................................................................1111 Johansson, Michael /Kristianstad University, Sweden....................................................................458 Johnson, Troy /Miami-Dade County Office of Emergency Management, USA...............................420 K., Sarojadevi /Karnataka University, India.....................................................................................68 Kameas, Achilles /Hellenic Open University, Greece...................................................................1690 Kanellopoulos, Dimitris N./University of Patras, Greece..............................................473,841,1703 Karadag, Zekeriya /Bayburt University, Turkey.............................................................................266 Kasemsap, Kijpokin /Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Thailand...........................................873 Kelly, Kevin /San Francisco State University, USA.........................................................................239 Kerr, Donald /University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia.............................................................519 Khajeloo, Mojtaba /University of Missouri, USA.........................................................................1359 Khamparia, Aditya /Lovely Professional University, India..........................................................1087 Khodabacchus, Muhammad Yaasir/University of Mauritius, Mauritius......................................894 Kim, Jackie Hee Young/Armstrong State University, USA...........................................................1330 Kohle, Friedrich H./Edinburgh University, UK..............................................................................307 Kohle, Fritz /University of Edinburgh, UK......................................................................................983 Kohli, Shruti /Birla Institute of Technology, India..........................................................................440 Korhonen, Maija R./Mikkeli University of Applied Sciences, Finland.........................................1541 Kushik, Natalia /Tomsk State University, Russia............................................................................999 Lacharite, J. R./University of Northern British Columbia, Canada...............................................619 Lawan, Aisha Kolo/University of Maiduguri, Nigeria..................................................................1407 Leh, Amy /California State University San Bernardino, USA.......................................................1330 Lemlouma, Tayeb /IRISA Laboratory and University of Rennes I, France..................................1492 Lin, Lijia /East China Normal University, China..........................................................................1330 Liu, Yaqiong /Peking University Library, China...........................................................................1620 Liu, Yiqun /Xidian University & Engineering University of Chinese Armed Police Force, China............................................................................................................................................567 Luo, Peng /Engineering University of Chinese Armed Police Force, China...................................567 Madey, Gregory R./University of Notre Dame, USA......................................................................420 Mahajan, Iram Mukhtar/University of Kashmir, India...............................................................1394 Manzoor, Amir /Bahria University, Pakistan....................................................................................97 Marshall, James /Swinburne University of Technology, Australia..................................................681 Martinez, Inmaculada J./University of Murcia, Spain.................................................................1581 McInnish, Renee Smith/University of Missouri, USA..................................................................1359 Mekonnen, Aster /GSM London, UK............................................................................................1142 Mhiripiri, Nhamo A./Midlands State University, Zimbabwe........................................................1638 Migowski da Silva, Ana Lúcia/Justus Liebig Universität/Graduate Centre for the Study of Culture, Germany...........................................................................................................................52 Moscato, Vincenzo /University of Naples “Federico II,” Italy.......................................................636 Mussoi, Eunice Maria/Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil.......................217 Mutlu-Bayraktar, Duygu /Istanbul University, Turkey..................................................................348 Nikolai, Cynthia Marie/University of Notre Dame, USA...............................................................420 Otair, Mohammed A./Amman Arab University, Jordan...................................................................81 Pandey, Babita /Lovely Professional University, India.................................................................1087 Parashar, Shalabh /HCL Technologies, India.................................................................................928 Peer, Justin /University of Michigan – Dearborn, USA.................................................................1419 Picariello, Antonio /University of Naples “Federico II,” Italy.......................................................636 Pokhrel, Jeevan /Montimage, France & Institut Mines-Telecom, France.......................................999 Poli, Roberto /University of Trento, Italy.......................................................................................1690 Portugal, Paulo /University of Porto, Portugal..................................................................................33 Prietula, Michael /Emory University, USA.....................................................................................420 Qadri, Uzma /University of Kashmir, India...................................................................................1394 Raj, Sony Jalarajan/MacEwan University, Canada.......................................................................983 Rather, Mudasir /University of Kashmir, India............................................................................1394 Reyes-Garcia, Everardo /University of Paris 13, France.............................................................1435 Rosenfeld, Kimberly N./Cerritos College, USA.................................................................................1 Rotem, Abraham /Toward Digital Ethics Initiative, Israel.............................................................537 Rubinstein-Avila, Eliane /University of Arizona, USA.................................................................1216 Rupert, Becky /Graduation High School, USA...............................................................................333 S., Padmamma /Kuvempu University, India......................................................................................68 Sabillon, Regner /Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Spain............................................................588 Saiedian, Hossein /The University of Kansas, USA.........................................................................825 Samuel-Azran, Tal /The Interdisciplinary Center (IDC), Israel...................................................1312 Sartori, Aurora /University of Arizona, USA................................................................................1216 Scheepers, Margarietha de Villiers/University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia.........................519 Scheffler, Nina /University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland...................................................199 Scheiter, Katharina /Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, Germany..............................................698 Scherp, Ansgar /Leibniz Information Center for Economics, Germany.........................................720 Schwerdtfeger, Rebecca /University of Missouri, USA.................................................................1359 Sealey-Ruiz, Yolanda /Teachers College, Columbia University, USA..........................................1508 Segev, Elad /Tel-Aviv University, Israel.........................................................................................1312 Semujju, Brian /Uganda Christian University, Uganda & Makerere University, Uganda..........1059 Seremeti, Lambrini /Hellenic Open University, Greece...............................................................1690 Serra-Ruiz, Jordi /Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Spain...........................................................588 Seufert, Sabine /University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland..................................................199 Shafiq, Huma /University of Kashmir, India.................................................................................1394 Shaikh, Farhan /IIT Bombay, India...............................................................................................1070 Shukla, Piyush Kumar/University Institute of Technology RGPV, India.......................................169 Sipe, Neil /University of Queensland, Australia.............................................................................1523 Sithu, Mya /Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan......................................................................1727 Smith, Peter A. C./The Leadership Alliance Inc., Canada...........................................................1662 Snyder, Kristen M./Mid Sweden University, Sweden....................................................................1035 Sperlì, Giancarlo /University of Naples “Federico II,” Italy..........................................................636 Stewart, Laura /Aurecon Australia, Australia.................................................................................774 Takeda, Yoko /Yokohama National University, Japan....................................................................800 Tarouco, Liane Margarida Rockembach/Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil............................................................................................................................................217 Taskiran, Nurdan Oncel/Ondokuz Mayis University, Turkey.........................................................735 Tiwari, Shrikant /Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), India......................................................928 Tomitsch, Martin /The University of Sydney, Australia..................................................................774 Ünal, Adil /Istanbul University, Turkey..........................................................................................1123 Upadhyay, Saurabh /Saffrony Institute of Technology, India..........................................................928 Valdeni de Lima, José /Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil......................217 Vasques, Francisco /University of Porto, Portugal............................................................................33 Vo, Yen (Ingrid)/Nhon Hai Middle School, Vietnam.......................................................................752 Wang, Xiaorui /Xidian University, China.......................................................................................567 Wang, Xu An/Engineering University of Chinese Armed Police Force, China..............................567 Wehbi, Bachar /Montimage, France................................................................................................999 Weiland, Lydia /University of Mannheim, Germany.......................................................................720 Wilson, Joseph /University of Maiduguri, Nigeria........................................................................1407 Wolfsfeld, Gadi /The Interdisciplinary Center (IDC), Israel........................................................1312 Xiao, Long /Peking University Library, China..............................................................................1620 Yarchi, Moran /The Interdisciplinary Center (IDC), Israel..........................................................1312 Yevtushenko, Nina /Tomsk State University, Russia.......................................................................999 Yilmaz, Recep /Ondokuz Mayis University, Turkey.........................................................................735 Zago, Gabriela da Silva/MIDIARS, Brazil........................................................................................52 Zhang, Jianqi /Xidian University, China.........................................................................................567 Zhang, Minqing /Engineering University of Chinese Armed Police Force, China.........................567 Zincir, Oya /Istanbul University, Turkey........................................................................................1123 Table of Contents Preface.................................................................................................................................................xix Volume I Section 1 Fundamental Concepts and Theories Chapter 1 TermsoftheDigitalAge:RealitiesandCulturalParadigms..................................................................1 Kimberly N. Rosenfeld, Cerritos College, USA Chapter 2 MultimediaTransmissioninWirelessSensorNetworks......................................................................33 Daniel G. Costa, State University of Feira de Santana, Brazil Luiz Affonso Guedes, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil Francisco Vasques, University of Porto, Portugal Paulo Portugal, University of Porto, Portugal Chapter 3 Past-Blogging:DefiningaPractice.......................................................................................................52 Ana Lúcia Migowski da Silva, Justus Liebig Universität/Graduate Centre for the Study of Culture, Germany Gabriela da Silva Zago, MIDIARS, Brazil Daiani Ludmila Barth, University of Brasília, Brazil & Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil Chapter 4 DigitalResourceManagementStrategies.............................................................................................68 Sarojadevi K., Karnataka University, India Padmamma S., Kuvempu University, India Chapter 5 SecurityinDigitalImages:FromInformationHidingPerspective......................................................81 Mohammed A. Otair, Amman Arab University, Jordan Section 2 Development and Design Methodologies Chapter 6 MediaLiteracyintheDigitalAge:LiteracyProjectsandOrganizations.............................................97 Amir Manzoor, Bahria University, Pakistan Chapter 7 InformationOverloadasaChallengeandChangingPointforEducationalMediaLiteracies...........124 Sonja Ganguin, Leipzig University, Germany Johannes Gemkow, Leipzig University, Germany Rebekka Haubold, Leipzig University, Germany Chapter 8 CreatingGlobalClassroomsUsingUniversalDesignforLearning...................................................145 Victoria Brown, Florida Atlantic University, USA Chapter 9 NetworkedMultimediaCommunicationSystems..............................................................................169 Piyush Kumar Shukla, University Institute of Technology RGPV, India Kirti Raj Bhatele, University Institute of Technology RGPV, India Chapter 10 DevelopingDigitalCompetencesofVocationalTeachers..................................................................199 Sabine Seufert, University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland Nina Scheffler, University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland Chapter 11 InteractiveMultimedia:IncreasingtheStudyinPrimaryEducation.................................................217 Eunice Maria Mussoi, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil Erico Marcelo Hoff do Amaral, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil Liane Margarida Rockembach Tarouco, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil José Valdeni de Lima, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil Chapter 12 TransformingDigitalLiteracywithCulturallyDiverse,PersonalizedLearning................................239 Patricia Donohue, San Francisco State University, USA Kevin Kelly, San Francisco State University, USA Chapter 13 CognitiveApproachtoImproveMediaLiteracy:MindPuzzles........................................................266 Zekeriya Karadag, Bayburt University, Turkey Yasemin Devecioglu-Kaymakci, Bayburt University, Turkey