i P raise for D i g i ta l B r a n D i n g ‘In the fast-paced world of digital media, every marketer needs a bible – I can’t recommend Digital Branding enough.’ Gemma Butler, associate Director of Marketing, The Chartered institute of Marketing ‘Worthy of a spot on your desk if you’re passionate about delivering results through digital channels. A practical and strategically minded guide. I highly recommend it.’ Tim ruthven, Head of Marketing innovation, imperial College Business school ‘The defnitive hands-on guide.’ Ciaran rogers, co-host of The Digital Marketing Podcast ii THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK iii Second Edition Digital Branding A complete step-by-step guide to strategy, tactics, tools and measurement Daniel Rowles iv Publisher’s note Every possible effort has been made to ensure that the information contained in this book is accurate at the time of going to press, and the publisher and author cannot accept responsibility for any errors or omissions, however caused. No responsibility for loss or damage occasioned to any person acting, or refraining from action, as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by the editor, the publisher or the author. First published in Great Britain and the United States in 2014 by Kogan Page Limited Second edition published in 2018 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms and licences issued by the CLA. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside these terms should be sent to the publishers at the undermentioned addresses: 2nd Floor, 45 Gee Street c/o Martin P Hill Consulting 4737/23 Ansari Road London EC1V 3RS 122 W 27th St, 10th Floor Daryaganj United Kingdom New York NY 10001 New Delhi 110002 www.koganpage.com USA India © Daniel Rowles, 2014, 2018 The right of Daniel Rowles to be identifed as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. ISBN 978 0 7494 8169 8 E-ISBN 978 0 7494 8168 1 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Rowles, Daniel, author. Title: Digital branding : a complete step-by-step guide to strategy, tactics, tools and measurement / Daniel Rowles. Description: 2nd Edition. | New York : Kogan Page Ltd, [2018] | Revised edition of the author’s Digital branding, 2014. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifers: LCCN 2017043568 (print) | LCCN 2017052184 (ebook) | ISBN 9780749481681 (ebook) | ISBN 9780749481698 (alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Internet marketing. | Branding (Marketing) Classifcation: LCC HF5415.1265 (ebook) | LCC HF5415.1265 .R688 2018 (print) | DDC 658.8/2702854678–dc23 Typeset by Integra Software Services, Pondicherry Print production managed by Jellyfsh Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY v This book is dedicated to my wife, ‘No days off’ Susana, my daughter, ‘Wait, what!?’ Teresa and my son, ‘Hello children!’ Charlie. PS Happy 40th Susana; does this beat a bench? vi THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK vii ConTenTs Foreword xiii With thanks xiv introduction 1 Part onE Digital branding in perspective 3 01 What digital branding really means 7 How digital has changed branding 7 Global soapbox 8 Social media fail 9 Traditional brand metrics 10 Sum of all experiences 10 Clarifying touchpoints 11 02 focusing on value 13 Bridging the gap 13 Value proposition 14 It all comes down to content 17 03 Considering the user journey 23 Multichannel marketing 23 User journey examples 24 Content marketing 27 The stages of the user journey 29 Content mapping 31 Value proposition and user journey 31 Mapping the user journey 32 iv Contents 40 objectives and authenticity 39 Branding for differentiation 40 Authenticity 41 Authentic value proposition 42 Part two The digital toolkit 45 50 social media 47 Social is personal 47 User journey and value proposition 48 Content and engagement 48 Mobile social media experience 48 Informing your social media approach 49 Social media monitoring and listening tools 52 Analytics 55 Real-world integration 56 Effectively implementing a social media policy 56 Culture and process 58 How to avoid a social media disaster 59 Social media crisis management plan 64 Outreach, engagement and ego 67 Social media conclusions 72 60 search 74 Enter the drumming gorilla 74 Search engine optimization 77 Keyword research for SEO 79 On-page optimization 84 Link building 89 Social signals 90 Measuring link authority 91 SEO summary 92 Paid search 93 PPC considerations 97 SEO and PPC working together 100 Search conclusions 100 Contents xi 70 Mobile 103 Technology for the sake of technology 103 User journey and context 104 Local intent 105 Integrated devices 105 The technology distraction 106 Mobile compatible is not mobile optimized 106 Technology challenges 106 Audience segmentation 108 Frictionless technology 108 Mobile sites and responsive design 109 Start with the fundamentals 109 Mobile apps 111 Mobile conclusions 112 80 online advertising 113 Advertising objectives 114 Ad networks versus media owners 115 Targeting options 116 Creative options 117 Ad reporting and analytics 118 Online advertising conclusions 119 90 e-mail marketing 124 Focusing on the user 124 E-mail isn’t exciting 124 Ease of iteration 125 Focusing on relevance 126 E-mail and the user journey 127 Going beyond last click 128 Selecting an e-mail service provider 130 Gaining opt-ins and building a list 131 List segmentation 133 Open rates and click-through rates 135 E-mail design 136 E-mail templates 138