Diffusion weighted and diffusion tensor imaging: a clinical guide PDF
Preview Diffusion weighted and diffusion tensor imaging: a clinical guide
Diffusion Weighted and Diffusion Tensor Imaging A Clinical Guide ClaudiadaCostaLeite,MD,PhD AssociateProfessor DepartmentofRadiology UniversityofSãoPaulo SãoPaulo,Brazil AssociateProfessor DepartmentofRadiology SchoolofMedicine UniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill ChapelHill,NorthCarolina MauricioCastillo,MD,FACR ProfessorofRadiology Chief,DivisionofNeuroradiology SchoolofMedicine UniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill ChapelHill,NorthCarolina Thieme NewYork•Stuttgart•Delhi•RiodeJaneiro ExecutiveEditor:WilliamLamsback Important note: Medicine is an ever-changing science ManagingEditor:ElizabethPalumbo undergoingcontinualdevelopment.Researchandclinical Director,EditorialServices:MaryJoCasey experience are continuallyexpandingourknowledge, in EditorialAssistant:HaleyPaskalides particular our knowledge of proper treatment and drug ProductionEditor:SeanWoznicki therapy.Insofarasthisbookmentionsanydosageorappli- InternationalProductionDirector:AndreasSchabert cation,readersmayrestassuredthattheauthors,editors, VicePresident,EditorialandE-ProductDevelopment:Vera andpublishershavemadeeveryefforttoensurethatsuch Spillner referencesareinaccordancewiththestateofknowledgeat InternationalMarketingDirector:FionaHenderson thetimeofproductionofthebook. InternationalSalesDirector:LouisaTurrell Nevertheless,thisdoesnotinvolve,imply,orexpressany DirectorofSales,NorthAmerica:MikeRoseman guaranteeorresponsibilityonthepartofthepublishersin Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer: Sarah respecttoanydosageinstructionsandformsofapplications Vanderbilt stated in the book. Every user is requested to examine President:BrianD.Scanlan carefully the manufacturers’ leaflets accompanying each drugandtocheck,ifnecessaryinconsultationwithaphy- LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData sicianorspecialist,whetherthedosageschedulesmentioned Diffusionweightedanddiffusiontensorimaging:aclinical thereinorthecontraindicationsstatedbythemanufacturers guide/[editedby]ClaudiadaCostaLeite,MauricioCastillo.– differfromthestatementsmadeinthepresentbook.Such Firstedition. examinationisparticularlyimportantwithdrugsthatare p.;cm. eitherrarelyusedorhavebeennewlyreleasedonthemarket. Includesbibliographicalreferences. Everydosagescheduleoreveryformofapplicationusedis ISBN 978-1-62623-021-7 – ISBN 978-1-62623-020-0 entirelyattheuser’sownriskandresponsibility.Theauthors (electronic) andpublishersrequesteveryusertoreporttothepublishers I.Leite,ClaudiadaCosta,editor.II.Castillo,Mauricio,editor. anydiscrepanciesorinaccuraciesnoticed.Iferrorsinthis [DNLM:1. DiffusionMagneticResonanceImaging.2. Brain workarefoundafterpublication,erratawillbepostedat Diseases–radiography.3. CentralNervousSystemDiseases– www.thieme.comontheproductdescriptionpage. radiography. WN185] Some of the product names, patents, and registered RC386.6.M34 designsreferredtointhisbookareinfactregisteredtrade- 616.07'548–dc23 2015010815 marksorproprietarynameseventhoughspecificreference tothisfactisnotalwaysmadeinthetext.Therefore,the appearanceofanamewithoutdesignationasproprietaryis ©2016ThiemeMedicalPublishers,Inc. nottobeconstruedasarepresentationbythepublisherthat itisinthepublicdomain. 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Formymother,mydaughterAnaBeatriz,mysonGabriel,andmyhusbandRicardo CCL ToHortensia MC Contents Foreword.............................................................................................. ix Preface................................................................................................. xi Contributors ........................................................................................ xiii 1 PhysicsofDiffusionWeightedandDiffusionTensorImaging....................... 1 MariaConcepciónGarciaOtaduy 2 BrainEdema:Pathophysiology .......................................................... 19 FalgunH.ChokshiandAmitM.Saindane 3 SupratentorialWhiteMatterTractsandTheirOrganization....................... 36 ChristopherP.HessandJasonM.Johnson 4 DiffusionWeightedImagingandDiffusionTensorImagingoftheBrain duringEarlyBrainDevelopment:TheFirstTwoYearsofLife ...................... 50 WeiGao,JohnHGilmore,andWeiliLin 5 DiffusionWeightedandDiffusionTensorImaginginAging ....................... 63 AndrewJosephDegnanandLucienM.Levy 6 DiffusionWeightedImaginginVascularPathology ................................. 79 SangamKanekarandChandanMisra 7 DiffusionWeightedImagingintheEvaluationofBrainTumors................... 99 FernandaC.Rueda-Lopes,CelsoHyginodaCruzJr.,andEmersonLeandroGasparetto 8 DiffusionWeightedandDiffusionTensorImaginginInfectiousDiseases...... 112 ClaudiadaCostaLeite,MariadaGraçaMoraisMartinandMauricioCastillo 9 DiffusionWeightedImagingandDiffusionTensorImaginginDemyelination andToxicDiseases......................................................................... 132 CeliSantosAndrade,CarolinadeMedeirosRimkus,ClaudiadaCostaLeite,AlexanderM.McKinney, andLeandroT.Lucato 10 DiffusionWeightedImagingandDiffusionTensorImagingofWhiteMatter DiseasesInChildren....................................................................... 154 JulieH.HarreldandZoltanPatay 11 DiffusionImagingfortheAssessmentofTraumaticBrainInjury................. 170 MichaelL.Lipton 12 DiffusionWeightedImaginginHemorrhage ........................................ 189 JoanaRamalhoandMauricioCastillo vii Contents 13 DiffusionWeightedImagingandDiffusionTensorImaginginSpineand SpinalCordDiseases...................................................................... 203 MajdaM.Thurnher 14 DiffusionWeightedImagingandDiffusionTensorImaginginHeadandNeck Diseases..................................................................................... 215 EloisaMSantiagoGebrim,ReginaLuciaEliaGomes,FlaviaK.IssaCevasco,andMarcioRicardoTaveiraGarcia 15 FutureApplicationsofDiffusionWeightedImaging:DiffusionalKurtosisand OtherNongaussianDiffusionTechniques............................................. 239 MariaGiseleMatheus Index.................................................................................................. 248 viii
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