Developments in Soil Classification, Land Use Planning and Policy Implications: Innovative Thinking of Soil Inventory for Land Use Planning and Management of Land Resources PDF
Preview Developments in Soil Classification, Land Use Planning and Policy Implications: Innovative Thinking of Soil Inventory for Land Use Planning and Management of Land Resources
Shabbir A. Shahid Faisal K. Taha Mahmoud A. Abdelfattah Editors Developments in Soil Classifi cation, Land Use Planning and Policy Implications Innovative Thinking of Soil Inventory for Land Use Planning and Management of Land Resources D evelopments in Soil Classifi c ation, Land Use Planning and Policy Implications S habbir A. S hahid • F aisal K. T aha M ahmoud A. A bdelfattah E ditors D evelopments in Soil Classifi c ation, Land Use Planning and Policy Implications I nnovative Thinking of Soil Inventory for Land Use Planning and Management of Land Resources E ditors S habbir A. S hahid F aisal K. T aha I nternational Center for Biosaline Agriculture I nternational Center for Biosaline Agriculture D ubai, U nited Arab Emirates D ubai, U nited Arab Emirates Mahmoud A. Abdelfattah S oil and Land Use Management Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi A bu Dhabi, U nited Arab Emirates I SBN 978-94-007-5331-0 I SBN 978-94-007-5332-7 (eBook) D OI 10.1007/978-94-007-5332-7 S pringer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London L ibrary of Congress Control Number: 2013931842 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2 013 T his work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi c ally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi l ms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifi c ally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. T he use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. W hile the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. P rinted on acid-free paper S pringer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) F oreword P roductive and fertile soils are a scarce resource in the arid and especially in the hyperarid desert environments. Using an internationally accepted soil classifi c ation system is a prerequisite for a common international and national understanding about soil typologies and their implications for sustainable land use planning. R ecognizing this need, the idea emerged to organize an international conference and invite top-level experts in soil science and related disciplines to discuss techno- logical advancements in soil resources and land use planning for better agricultural and environmental outcomes in the future. Enhanced agriculture production and more sustainable outcomes are critical to improve food security. T he international conference, “S oil Classifi c ation and Reclamation o f Degraded Lands in A rid Environments, ” was held under the patronage of H.H. Sheikh Hamdan Bin Zayed Al Nahyan (Ruler’s Representative in the Western Region Abu Dhabi and Chairman of Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi (EAD)) in 17–19 May 2010. It proved to be the ideal forum to share and discuss with national and international audience the research fi n dings and implications of these outcomes of the “Soil Survey of Abu Dhabi Emirate.” The survey had been jointly completed by Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi and the Dubai-based International Center for Biosaline Agriculture through a contractor GRM International Pty Australia during 2006–2009. The survey fi n dings published as the Abu Dhabi Soil Survey R eport were offi c ially launched at the conference. D uring the conference, broad issues related to the advancement of soil classifi c ation systems, new trends in land degradation and desertifi c ation, and land use planning and policy directions were raised. It is these topics which are presented in this book to assist in a better understanding of the role of the soil in land use planning to ensure sustainable environmental and agricultural use. v vi Foreword I wish to thank H.E. Mohammed Al-Bowardi (Managing Director EAD), H.E. Majid Al Mansouri, then Secretary General EAD, and Her Excellency Ms Razan Al-Mubarak (Secretary General EAD) for their inspiration and respective endeavors to ensure the success of the conference and subsequent publication of its proceedings. Director General, International Center Shawki Barghouti for Biosaline Agriculture Dubai, United Arab Emirates. P reface T his book is the outcome of an International Conference on Soil Classifi c ation and Reclamation of Degraded Lands in Arid Environments held during 17–19 May 2010 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi (EAD) and Dubai-based International Center for Biosaline Agriculture (ICBA) jointly organized the conference. The main objective of the conference was to bring renowned scientists, educators, and policy makers to share and discuss conference technical themes in broader perspectives and assist EAD in paving the way forward for future activities in soil and land management in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. W e received overwhelming response to the call for papers, and over 250 abstracts were received from over 35 countries. The abstracts were reviewed, and those suitable were accepted for the submission of full manuscripts. The diversity of the conference themes made it necessary to publish these papers into two independent books. Prior to publication of the book, all preselected chapters went through rig- orous technical review and through an iterative review process with authors before fi n alization for publication. T he chapters published in this book, D evelopments in Soil Classifi c ation, L and Use Planning and P olicy Implications: I nnovative Thinking of Soil I nventory for Land Use P lanning and Management of L and Resources, represent part of the conference proceedings. The rest of the chapters are published in a separate book, D evelopments in Soil Salinity A ssessment and R eclamation: I nnovative Thinking of Using M arginal Soil and Water R esources in Irrigated Agriculture. I n this book, chapters pertaining to soil survey and classifi c ation, land use plan- ning and policy implications, new trends in land degradation and desertifi c ation, modeling of soil and groundwater contamination, and innovations in research, development, education, and extension are presented in fi v e parts divided into 50 chapters. P art I deals with national soil inventories and advances in digital soil mapping, and examples from Abu Dhabi Emirate, Australia, Central Asia, Dubai Emirate, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Kuwait, Nigeria, Siberia, Sudan, Uzbekistan, and the USA are included. Part II deals with land use planning and policy implications, and topics such as land use planning and policy development, general land use framework, vii viii Preface integrated agricultural land use, agricultural land conversion, common land resources, and participatory land evaluation have been included from countries such as Austria, Australia, Brazil, East Botswana, Egypt, Eritrea, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, South Africa, Southern Kazakhstan, and UAE. Part III presents chapters on new trends in land degradation and desertifi c ation from Germany, Italy, Kuwait, and Egypt, including topics such as controlling land degradation, methodological approaches for desertifi c ation measurement, managing the hazard of drought and shifting sands in drylands, and soil degradation assessment. Part IV includes chapters on modeling of soil and groundwater contamination from India and Oman. Part V shares innovative work in research, development, education, and extension, including information sharing, innovations in soil chemical analyses, mycorrhiza, environmental isotopes, QA standards in soil survey, and lombricompost use, from India, Jordan, Madagascar, Morocco, Thailand, UAE, and the USA. W e hope the book will be an excellent addition and contribution to the science and knowledge of soil survey and management of land resources in arid regions. S habbir A. Shahid Faisal K. Taha Mahmoud A. Abdelfattah A cknowledgements I would like to express my thanks and appreciation for the assistance received from the managements of Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi (EAD) and International Center for Biosaline Agriculture (ICBA) in organizing the conference and publi- cation of this book. I would like to thank H.E. Majid Al Mansouri, then Secretary General (EAD) and Chairman of the conference, for his support, guidance, and encouragement to convene the conference. The staff from EAD and ICBA were instrumental in the planning and organizing of the conference and deserve recogni- tion and special thanks. The contribution of members of both Steering and Technical Committees is greatly appreciated. S pecial thanks go to Dr. Shawki Barghouti (ICBA Director General) for his kind support and approval of funds to publish the proceedings of the conference. Her Excellency Ms Razan Al-Mubarak (Secretary General EAD) endorsed this publica- tion, and we extend our thanks to her. My sincere acknowledgements go to the editors of this book, as well as to Dr. Henda Mahmoudi (Visiting Scientist) and Ghazi Jawad Al-Jabri (Communications Coordinator) whose professionalism, dedication, and careful reviewing facilitated the printing. The Springer Publishing House deserves “thank you” for taking the challenging task of publishing this book and assisting with its distribution. L ast but not least, thanks to all competent scientists and partners for their invaluable contributions that made it possible to produce these proceedings. C hairman F aisal K. T aha T echnical Committee I nternational Conference on Soil Classifi c ation and R eclamation of Degraded Lands in Arid Environments ix
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