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Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering S. Kishore Kumar Indira Narayanaswamy V. Ramesh   Editors Design and Development of Aerospace Vehicles and Propulsion Systems Proceedings of SAROD 2018 Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering Series Editors Francisco Cavas-Martínez, Departamento de Estructuras, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain Fakher Chaari, National School of Engineers, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia Francesco Gherardini, Dipartimento diIngegneria, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy Mohamed Haddar, National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax, Tunisia Vitalii Ivanov, Department of Manufacturing Engineering Machine and Tools, Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine Young W. Kwon, Department of Manufacturing Engineering and Aerospace Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering and Applied Science, Monterey, CA, USA Justyna Trojanowska, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland LectureNotesinMechanicalEngineering(LNME)publishesthelatestdevelop- ments in Mechanical Engineering—quickly, informally and with high quality. Originalresearchreportedinproceedingsandpost-proceedingsrepresentsthecoreof LNME. Volumes published in LNME embrace all aspects, subfields and new challengesofmechanicalengineering.Topicsintheseriesinclude: (cid:129) Engineering Design (cid:129) Machinery and Machine Elements (cid:129) Mechanical Structures and Stress Analysis (cid:129) Automotive Engineering (cid:129) Engine Technology (cid:129) Aerospace Technology and Astronautics (cid:129) Nanotechnology and Microengineering (cid:129) Control, Robotics, Mechatronics (cid:129) MEMS (cid:129) Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (cid:129) Dynamical Systems, Control (cid:129) Fluid Mechanics (cid:129) Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer (cid:129) Manufacturing (cid:129) Precision Engineering, Instrumentation, Measurement (cid:129) Materials Engineering (cid:129) Tribology and Surface Technology To submit a proposal or request further information, please contact the Springer Editor of your location: China: Dr. Mengchu Huang at [email protected] India: Priya Vyas at [email protected] Rest of Asia, Australia, New Zealand: Swati Meherishi at [email protected] All other countries: Dr. Leontina Di Cecco at [email protected] To submit a proposal for a monograph, please check our Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering at http://www.springer.com/series/11693 or contact [email protected] Indexed by SCOPUS. All books published in the series are submitted for consideration in Web of Science. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11236 S. Kishore Kumar Indira Narayanaswamy (cid:129) (cid:129) V. Ramesh Editors Design and Development of Aerospace Vehicles and Propulsion Systems Proceedings of SAROD 2018 123 Editors S. KishoreKumar Indira Narayanaswamy GasTurbine Research Establishment M.S. RamaiahUniversity of Applied Bengaluru, Karnataka, India Sciences Bengaluru, Karnataka, India V.Ramesh National Aerospace Laboratories Bengaluru, Karnataka, India ISSN 2195-4356 ISSN 2195-4364 (electronic) Lecture Notesin MechanicalEngineering ISBN978-981-15-9600-1 ISBN978-981-15-9601-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9601-8 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregard tojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Contents MachNumberEffectonAeroacousticCharacteristicsofCompressible Jet Due to Chevron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 S. R. Nikam and S. D. Sharma Parametric Study of Turbulent Flow Past a Compression– Decompression Ramp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Rhea George and Raj Kiran Grandhi Validation of Numerical Analysis Results for Pusher Configured Turboprop Engine Air Intake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 C. A. Vinay and S. Bhaskar Chakravarthy Aero-elastic Analysis of High Aspect Ratio UAV Wing—Based on Two-Way Fluid Structure Interaction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Vidit Sharma and S. Keshava Kumar Numerical Study of Effect of Adjacent Blades Oscillation in a Compressor Cascade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Shubham, M. C. Keerthi, and Abhijit Kushari Effect of Incoming Wakes on Losses of a Low-Pressure Turbine of a Gas Turbine Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Vishal Tandon, Gopalan Jagadeesh, and S. V. Ramana Murty Effect of Axial Location on the Performance of a Control Jet in a Supersonic Cross Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Raj Kiran Grandhi and Arnab Roy Effect of Chord Variation on Subsonic Aerodynamics of Grid Fins. . . . 105 Manish Tripathi, Mahesh M. Sucheendran, and Ajay Misra Numerical Investigation on the Effect of Propeller Slipstream on the Performance of Wing at Low Reynolds Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 K. Shruti and M. Sivapragasam v vi Contents Theoretical Design and Performance Evaluation of a Two-Ramp and a Three-Ramp Rectangular Mixed Compression Intake in the Mach Range of 2–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Subrat Partha Sarathi Pattnaik and N. K. S. Rajan Sensitivity of Altitude Variation on Aerodynamics of a Typical Launch Vehicle During Hot Separation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Jiju R. Justus, Sanjoy Kumar Saha, and Pankaj Priyadarshi Normal Shock Dynamics in Internal Supersonic Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 S. Vaisakh and T. M. Muruganandam Hinge Moment Characterization of All Movable Control Surface . . . . . 185 Manoj Kumar, G. Kadam Sunil, V. Shanmugam, and G. Balu 3D Computational Studies of Flapping Wing in Frontal Gusty Shear Flow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 M. De Manabendra, J. S. Mathur, and S. Vengadesan InvestigationofWindTunnelBlockageEffectonLiftoffAerodynamics of a Launch Vehicle Through Open-Source CFD Solver SU2 . . . . . . . . 211 Aaditya N. Chaphalkar, Amit Sachdeva, Vinod Kumar, and Pankaj Priyadarshi Observation of Low-Frequency Shock Oscillation Over a Forward-Facing Step. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Jayaprakash N. Murugan and Raghuraman N. Govardhan RANS Computations of Hypersonic Interference Heating on Flat Surface with Protuberances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 M. Mahendhran and C. Balaji Multi-fidelity Aerodynamic Optimization of an Airfoil at a Transitional Low Reynolds Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 R. Priyanka, M. Sivapragasam, and H. K. Narahari Aerodynamic Optimization of Transonic Wing for Light Jet Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 K. Sathyandra Rao, M. Sivapragasam, H. K. Narahari, and Aneash V. Bharadwaj Non-adiabatic Wall Effects on Transonic Shock/Boundary Layer Interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Sahil Bhola and Tapan K. Sengupta An Adjoint Approach for Accurate Shape Sensitivities in 3D Compressible Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Srikanth Sathyanarayana, Anil Nemili, Ashish Bhole, and Praveen Chandrashekar Contents vii Robust Flutter Prediction of an Airfoil Including Uncertainties. . . . . . . 305 A. Arun Kumar and Amit Kumar Onkar Effect of Vortex Generator on Flow in a Serpentine Air Intake Duct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 B. B. Shivakumar, H. K. Narahari, and Padmanabhan Jayasimha Supersonic Flow Behavior in Cartridge Starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 Ritesh Gaur, Suparna Pal, Vimala Narayanan, D. Kishore Prasad, and N. Balamurali Krishnan High-Speed Shadowgraph Visualization Studies of the Effectiveness of Ventilating a V-Gutter Flame Holder to Mitigate Screech Combustion Instability in an Aero-Gas Turbine Afterburner . . . . . . . . 343 C. Rajashekar, Shambhoo, H. S. Raghukumar, R. M. Udaya Kumar, K. Ashirvadam, and J. J. Isaac Passive Reduction of Aerodynamic Rolling Moment for a Launch Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Pankaj Priyadarshi, Amit Sachdeva, and Leya Joseph Design and Development of Miniature Mass Flow Control Unit for Air-Intake Characterization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 D. B. Singh, P. Vinay Raya, Buddhadeb Nath, N. Srinivasan, Anju Sharma, and B. Sampath Rao The Effect of Variable Inlet Guide Vanes on the Performance of Military Engine Fan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 Baljeet Kaur, Reza Abbas, and Ajay Pratap Transition Prediction for Flow Over a MAV Wing Using the Correlation Based Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 M. B. Subrahmanya and B. N. Rajani RotorFlowAnalysisinthePresenceofFuselageUsingUnsteadyPanel Method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 K. R. Srilatha, Premalatha, and Vidyadhar Y. Mudkavi Numerical Analysis of High Reynolds Number Effects on the Performance of GAW-1 Airfoil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 D. S. Kulkarni and B. N. Rajani Investigation of the Effect of Booster Attachment Scheme on the Rolling Moment Characteristics of an Asymmetric Vehicle Using CFD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 P. K. Sinha, Munish Kumar Ralh, Naveed Ali, R. Krishnamohan Rao, and G. Balu viii Contents Multi-objective Optimization Approach for Low RCS Aerodynamic Design of Aerospace Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 P. S. Shibu, Sandeep, Balamati Choudhury, and R. U. Nair Analysis of Propeller by Panel Method for Transport Aircraft . . . . . . . 457 Premalatha, K. R. Srilatha, and Vidyadhar Y. Mudkavi Effect of Reynolds Number on Typical Civil Transport Aircraft . . . . . . 471 Vishal S. Shirbhate, K. Siva Kumar, and K. Madhu Babu Prediction of MultiStore Separation from a Fighter Aircraft Using In-House Code—WISe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481 S. Karthik, Jishnu Suresh, P. Karthikeya, S. Rajkumar, Mano Prakash, Sashi Kiran, and D. Narayan Shockwave Oscillations Over the Conical Heat Shield Region of a Typical Launch Vehicle at Mach 0.95. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 K. N. Murugan, T. Arunkumar, M. Prasath, and V. R. Ganesan Diverterless Supersonic Intake for a Generic Stealth Fighter Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501 Sameer Karania, Manu Mohan, and Satya Prakash Analysis of Missile Plume Impact Characteristics on Engine Intake and Neighboring Stores for a Fighter Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 Jishnu Suresh, S. Karthik, P. Karthikeya, S. Rajkumar, Mano Prakash, Sashi Kiran, D. Maharana, and D. Narayan Control of Tailless Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523 T. S. Ganesh, M. C. Keerthi, Sabari Girish, S. Sreeja Kumar, and B. Mrunalini About the Editors Dr. S. Kishore Kumar is a DRDO fellow in the Gas and Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE), Associate Editor of Journal of Aerospace Sciences & Technologies of AeSI and Technical Adviser to National Design & Research Forum. He has previously served as Associate Director and Programme Director (GATET),GTRE.Hisareasofspecializationincludedesign&CFDanalysisofGas Turbine Engines, Optimization, mathematical modelling and dynamical systems. Hehaspublished7editedvolumesandmorethan100researchpapers&technical reports. Dr. Indira Narayanaswamy is a Research Professor at Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore, India. She has previously served as a scientist and Technology Director at Aeronautical Development Agency, Bangalore. Dr. Narayanaswamy’s areas of specialization include CFD applications for Aerodynamic Shape Optimization and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (MDO),MDOforMAVdesignandNumericalInvestigationsonSupersonicRetro Propulsion (SRP). She has authored more than 150 research papers and technical reports.SheisoneoftheEditorsoftheProceedingsofthe2ndNationalConference on MDAO, published by Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd, 2020. Dr.V.Ramesh istheheadoftheCTFDDivisioninNAL,anAcSIRProfessorand theSecretaryoftheCFDDivisionoftheAeronauticsSocietyofIndia.Hisresearch interests are primarily in aerospace science and technology, and includes Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), mesh free methods, and computational aero-elasticity. He has authored more than 150 research publications and reports. ix

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