Dendrites: Development and Disease PDF
Preview Dendrites: Development and Disease
Kazuo Emoto · Rachel Wong Editors Eric Huang · Casper Hoogenraad Dendrites Development and Disease Dendrites . Kazuo Emoto • Rachel Wong • Eric Huang • Casper Hoogenraad Editors Dendrites Development and Disease Editors KazuoEmoto RachelWong GraduateSchoolofScience DepartmentofBiologicalStructure TheUniversityofTokyo UniversityofWashington Tokyo,Japan Seattle,Washington USA EricHuang CasperHoogenraad DepartmentofPathology FacultyofScience UniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco UtrechtUniversity SanFrancisco,California Utrecht,TheNetherlands USA ISBN978-4-431-56048-7 ISBN978-4-431-56050-0 (eBook) DOI10.1007/978-4-431-56050-0 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016942328 ©SpringerJapan2016 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexempt fromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthis book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerJapanKK Contents PartI Introduction 1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 KazuoEmoto,RachelWong,EricHuang,andCasperHoogenraad PartII BasicBiologyofDendrites 2 CytoskeletalOrganization:Actin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 AmrAbouElezz,RimanteMinkeviciene,andPirtaHotulainen 3 MicrotubuleOrganizationandMicrotubule-AssociatedProteins (MAPs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 ElenaTortosa,LukasC.Kapitein,andCasperC.Hoogenraad 4 MembraneTraffickingMechanisms:ExocytosisandEndocytosis inDendrites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 BettinaWinckler 5 ActivityDependentProteinTransportfromtheSynapsetothe Nucleus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 SujoyBera,GoncaBayraktar,KatarzynaM.Grochowska, MichelleMelgarejodaRosa,andMichaelR.Kreutz 6 UltrastructureMethods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 NunoMac¸aricodaCosta 7 ImagingSignalTransductioninDendritesUsingGenetically EncodedBiosensors.. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 139 HidejiMurakoshiandRyoheiYasuda PartIII PatterningDendriticArchitectureofNeuronsandTheir Populations 8 DendriticSelf-Avoidance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 PeterSoba v vi Contents 9 TilingandMosaicSpacingofDendrites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 JayZ.Parrish 10 MosaicsandLaminationintheRetina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 PeterG.Fuerst 11 ModifyingDendriticStructureAfterFunction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 YuanWangandEdwinW.Rubel PartIV CellularandMolecularControlofDendriteDevelopment andMaintenance 12 MolecularControlofDendriticRemodeling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 KazuyaTogashi,HiroyukiKoizumi,TakahiroKanamori, andKazuoEmoto 13 Experience-DependentDendriticArborDevelopment. . . . . . . . . . 295 HollisT.Cline 14 DendriteMaintenance. .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. 317 SaraMarieKatranchaandAnthonyJ.Koleske PartV SynapseFormationOntoDendrites 15 MolecularAssemblyofExcitatorySynapses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 HirohideIwasaki,ShinjiTanaka,andShigeoOkabe 16 LocalisingReceptorsandChannelsAcrosstheDendriticArbour. . . 387 ArthurBikbaev,Mae¨lDume´nieu,JeffreyLopez-Rojas,andMartinHeine 17 AdhesionMoleculesinSynapseAssemblyandFunction. . . . . . . . . 425 PeterChipmanandYukikoGoda 18 ExcitatoryandInhibitorySynapticPlacementandFunctional Implications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467 KatherineL.VillaandEllyNedivi 19 DevelopmentofSynapticInputPatternsonDendritesofRetinal Neurons. .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 489 FlorenceD.D’OraziandTakeshiYoshimatsu PartVI DendritesinDisease 20 DendritesinAutismSpectrumDisorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 Ver(cid:2)onicaMart´ınez-Cerde~no,IzumiMaezawa,andLee-WayJin 21 MechanismsofDendriteDegenerationinAmyotrophicLateral Sclerosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 SebumLee,YuleiShang,andEricJ.Huang Contents vii 22 DendriteDegenerationinGlaucoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581 LucaDellaSantinaandYvonneOu Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599 Part I Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction KazuoEmoto,RachelWong,EricHuang,andCasperHoogenraad Abstract Dendritesarecellularstructuresessentialfortheintegrationofneuronal information. The immense variety but stereotypic architecture of dendritic arbors acrossthenervoussystem,havelongsuggestedthatdendriticstructureandfunction are organized to meet the processing needs unique to each circuit. Technological advanceshavegreatlypushedthefrontiersinresearchondendritesatmacroscopic andmicroscopic levels.As such, there has been increasing effortsandknowledge gained in elucidating the structural, functional and molecular mechanisms that regulate the development of dendritic arbors, and that maintain their form and function throughout life. Moreover, as we seek to repair the damaged nervous system, it is clear that a better understanding of how dendrites are perturbed in neurodegenerativediseaseisneeded.Inthisbook,weintroducethebasicbiologyof dendrites, and discuss current knowledge of the mechanisms that control cellular, molecular and functional aspects of dendritic development and maintenance in healthandindisease. Dendritesaretheessentialsubstrateforreceivingandintegratingneuronalinforma- tion.Theseelegantbutcomplexstructureshavebeenstudiedformorethanacentury sincetheirvisualizationusingcellularstainingmethodsdevisedinthelatenineteenth centurybyCamilloGolgi(Fig.1.1a;Golgi1873).SantiagoRamonyCajal’s(1899– 1904)initialandinsightfuldefinitionoftheroleofdendritesinneuronalprocessing was borne out by electrophysiological investigations that became feasible in the mid-1900s.Sincethen,anentirefieldhasevolved–thestudyofdendriticstructure K.Emoto(*) DepartmentofBiologicalSciences,GraduateSchoolofScience,TheUniversityofTokyo, Tokyo,Japan e-mail:[email protected] R.Wong DepartmentofBiologicalStructure,UniversityofWashington,Seattle,WA,USA E.Huang DepartmentofPathology,UniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,SanFrancisco,CA,USA C.Hoogenraad CellBiology,FacultyofScience,UtrechtUniversity,Utrecht,TheNetherlands ©SpringerJapan2016 3 K.Emotoetal.(eds.),Dendrites,DOI10.1007/978-4-431-56050-0_1
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