DEEP FOUNDAn ONS ON BORED AND AUGER PILES BAPm PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL GEOTECHNICAL SEMINAR ON DEEP FOUNDATIONS ON BORED AND AUGER PILES/GHENTI BELGIUMI 19-21 OCTOBER 1998 Deep Foundations on Bored and Auger Piles BAPIII Edited by WF.VAN IMPE & WHAEGEMAN Laboratory ofSoil Mechanics, Ghent University, Belgium A.A. BALKEMA / ROTTERDAM / BROOKFIELD / 1998 The texts ofthe various papers in this volume were set individually by typists under the supervision ofeach ofthe authors concerned. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, provided that the base fee of US$ 1.50 per copy, plus US$ 0.10 per page is paid directly to Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. For those organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. The fee code for users of the Transactional.Reporting Service is: 905809 022 1/98 US$ 1.50 + US$ 0.10. Published by A.A. Balkema, P.O. Box 1675,3000 BR Rotterdam, Netherlands Fax: +31.10.413.5947; E-mail: [email protected]; Internet site: http://www.balkema.nl A.A. Balkema Publishers, Old Post Road, Brookfield, VT 05036-9704, USA Fax: 802.276.3837; E-mail: [email protected] ISBN 90 5809 022 1 © 1998 A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam Printed in the Netherlands Deep Foundations on Bored and Auger Piles, Van Impe & Haegeman (eds) © 1998 Balkema, Rotterdam, ISBN 90 5809 022 1 Table of contents Preface XI Theme lecture: 1 American experiences with large diameter bored piles Applications of large-diameter bored piles in the United States 3 MW.O'Neill Theme lecture: 2 Developments in horizontal capacity estimation ofbored piles Developments in analysis of horizontal capacity of bored piles 23 L.CReese, W.MIsenhower & S-TWang Theme lecture: 3 Case histories Energy piles and diaphragm walls for heat transfer from and into the ground 37 H.Brandl Theme lecture: 4 Static, dynamic and pile integrity testing Design of axially loaded bored piles - European codes, practice and experience 63 FDeCock Theme lecture: 5 Pile group and pile raft behaviour Pile groups and piled rafts behaviour 77 CViggiani Theme lecture: 6 Installation parameters and capacity ofscrewed piles Installation parameters and capacity of screwed piles 95 M Bustamante & L.Gianeselli v Discussion sessions 1 and 2 linked to Theme lectures 1 and 2 Side-wall stability and side-shear resistance in bored piles constructed III with high-molecular-weight polymer slurry AAAta &M w.O' Neill Performance of polymer slurries in large diameter bored pile 119 M Bustamante, L. Gianeselli, R. Boato & A Conedera Large diameter slurry bored piles in tension 129 CE.Ho, CH.Lim & CG.Tan Lateral loading tests on bored piles in cemented sands 137 NF.Ismael Investigation of the behavior of pile foundation undergone cyclic lateral loading 145 by three-dimensional finite element analysis (DGPILE-3D) M Kimura , F.Zhang & IInoue Lateral split sock~t test in Franconia sandstone 151 R.E.Majano, MW.O'NeiU &G.Person Pile foundation on gypsiferous marls for a 331 m. long bridge 157 A Serrano, E. Dapena & J M Villar Experimental research on bearing capacity of belied piles 165 Shi Feng, Liu Chun & Cai Laibing Effect of construction time and bentonite viscosity on shaft capacity of bored piles 171 N Thasnanipan, G. Baskaran & MAAnwar Discussion session 3 linked to Theme lectures 4 and 5 Recent advances in ultrasonic pile testing 181 E.I.Amir & J. MAmir Load testing at Feluy test site: Introducing the Omega B+ pile 187 MJBottiau, I.A Meyus, P.O Van Impe & G.Russo Axial load test at failure on a large diameter, instrumented, bored pile 201 E. Cabella, M Lupo & R. Passalacqua Integrity non destructive tests of deep foundations by means of sonic methods - Analysis 209 of the results collected on 37 sites in Italy D.Faiella & S.Superbo Soil-structure-interaction of a piled raft foundation of a 121 m high office building on loose 215 sand in Berlin R.Katzenbach, UArslan & OReul Group-efficiency of a large pile group in rock 223 R. Katzenbach, UArslan & J Holzhiiuser VI Development and application of analytical technique for damage investigation of foundation 231 piles by sonic integrity test T.Matsui. A Nanjo. F.Yasuda. YNakata & Klmada A new approach on the lateral bored pile group effect 239 NRadulescu Integrity evaluation of Geopier intermediate foundations 247 MR. Svinkin & N S. Fox Vertical load bearing behavior of bored pre-cast concrete piles 253 H Tanahashi Statnamic testing of bored piles socketed into siltstone 261 STchepak & MCChin Reuse of existing piles and underground structures in reconstruction of a building 269 YTsubakihara. KYamashita. M Kibayashi & T.Kawano Experiences with CFA pile type under an existing building 273 WF.Van lmpe. KVerstraeten & PG. Van lmpe The pile testing in Fuzhou International Airport 281 Xi-anLiu Discussion session 4: Standard and codes related to bored and auger piles Field tests of shaft resistance of bored piles 287 KGwizdala &A Tejchman Statistical analysis on shaft friction of vertically loaded bored piles 293 F. Kuwabara & M Tanaka The new European Standard EN 1536 "Execution of bored piles" 299 W-R.Linder & H-HSiebke The safety requirement concept of large diameter bored in clay related to engineering practice 309 AX. Tavares Discussion session 5: Dynamic versus static pile testing for bored and auger piles Quality control of CFA piles by low-strain and high-strain dynamic testing 315 P Berzi. R. Skov &1. Lorincz Variable energy dynamic load test on a 1.0 m diameter CFA pile 321 L.G.de MeZZo & S.CPara£so The performance of large diameter bored piles used for a road project in Malaysia 335 AJamaludin & AN Hussein The design and performance of bored piles in shales for the Australia Stadium project 341 S.Tchepak VII The performance of CFA piles in residual clays 349 S.Tchepak Load-settlement behaviour versus distinctive Q-pile execution parameters 355 WFVan lmpe, CViggiani, P.O Vanlmpe, G.Russo & M Bottiau Discussion session 6 linked to Theme lecture 6 Influence of non-linear behaviour of soils on the performance of bored piles 369 R.Berardi Backanalyses of elastic parameters from piles executed in a tropical porous clay 377 R.P'Cunha & E.N.P.Perez Consolidation around piles 385 E.lmre & P.R6zsa Effects of repeated stress on soil behavior at cast-in-place pile toe 391 M Kondou, 5. Nishiyama & FOkumura Foundation of four 80.000 m3 crude oil tanks with 800 mm CFA piles 399 1 Lorincz, G.Madar & MB6di Interaction effects in load testing on piles 403 A Mandolini & M Ramondini Soil parameters relevant to screw pile research testing at Feluy test site 411 H.Peiffer, WFVanlmpe, P.O Vanlmpe & WHaegeman Estimation of pile bearing capacity of cast-in-place screwed piles 417 V.Rizkallah & T.Bruns Discussion session 7: Pile group Structure interaction Non-linear analysis of vertically loaded pile groups 425 F.Basile Field load tests of piled footings founded on a tropical porous clay 433 R.P'Cunha & MMSales Design and safety concept for piled raft foundations 439 R.Katzenbach, UArslan & Chr.Moormann Estimation of ultimate bearing capacity for bulging failure of granular compaction group piles 449 H.-T.Kim, L-K.Kang, Y.-LKoh &J.-5oHwang Simplified method for analysing piled raft foundations 457 K.Yamashita, T.Yamada & M Kakurai Discussion session 8: Large diameter bored piles Performance versus design Base deformations calculation of bored pile foundations with widenings 467 5. MAleynikov VIII Augered pressure grouted piles for difficult conditions - A case history 475 M Durrani A contribution to the analysis of negative skin friction on piles 481 G.B.Fenelli & G.Russo Shear load transfer characteristics of drilled shafts in weathered rocks 489 S.lKim, s.s.Jeong & S.H.Cho Load displacement performance of bored piles in weak rock 497 lP.Seidel, C.MHaberfield & S.Baycan Discussion on the sudden failure mechanism oflong rock-socketed bored pile 505 Shu Xiang & Chen Zhuchang Large diameter bored piles in multi-layered soils of Bangkok 511 N Thasnanipan, P.Tanseng & MAAnwar Performance of bored piles in Lignite 519 W.l van Niekerk, 1 W. Rosingh & J. Y.Tonnisen Author index 525 IX