COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS AND ANALYSIS D -M ECISION AKING WITH N S EUTROSOPHIC ET T A HEORY AND PPLICATIONS IN K M NOWLEDGE ANAGEMENT No part of this digital document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means. The publisher has taken reasonable care in the preparation of this digital document, but makes no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of information contained herein. This digital document is sold with the clear understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, medical or any other professional services. C M OMPUTATIONAL ATHEMATICS A AND NALYSIS Additional books and e-books in this series can be found on Nova’s website under the Series tab. COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS AND ANALYSIS D -M ECISION AKING WITH N S EUTROSOPHIC ET T A HEORY AND PPLICATIONS IN K M NOWLEDGE ANAGEMENT HARISH GARG EDITOR Copyright © 2021 by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, electrostatic, magnetic, tape, mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise without the written permission of the Publisher. We have partnered with Copyright Clearance Center to make it easy for you to obtain permissions to reuse content from this publication. Simply navigate to this publication’s page on Nova’s website and locate the “Get Permission” button below the title description. This button is linked directly to the title’s permission page on copyright.com. Alternatively, you can visit copyright.com and search by title, ISBN, or ISSN. 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In addition, no responsibility is assumed by the Publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising from any methods, products, instructions, ideas or otherwise contained in this publication. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information with regard to the subject matter covered herein. It is sold with the clear understanding that the Publisher is not engaged in rendering legal or any other professional services. If legal or any other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent person should be sought. FROM A DECLARATION OF PARTICIPANTS JOINTLY ADOPTED BY A COMMITTEE OF THE AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION AND A COMMITTEE OF PUBLISHERS. Additional color graphics may be available in the e-book version of this book. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data ISBN: (cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:27)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:22)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:21)(cid:16)(cid:23)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:72)(cid:37)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:78)(cid:12) Published by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. † New York CONTENTS Preface vii Section I: Mathematical Aspects of Neutrosophic Set 1 Chapter 1 Neutrosophic Set Theory and Engineering Applications: A Study 3 K. Bhargavi and B. Sathish Babu Chapter 2 A New Type of Quasi Open Functions in Neutrosophic Topological Environment 27 M. Parimala, C. Ozel, F. Smarandache and M. Karthika Chapter 3 Accordance with Neutrosophic Logic? A Multimoora Approach for Countries Worldwide 37 Willem K. M. Brauers Chapter 4 Evaluation of Online Education Software under Neutrosophic Environment 69 Fatma Kutlu Gündoğdu and Serhat Aydın Chapter 5 A New Attribute Sampling Plan for Assuring Weibull Distributed Lifetime using Neutrosophic Statistical Interval Method 91 P. Jeyadurga and S. Balamurali Section II: Decision Making Problems with Neutrosophic Set 111 Chapter 6 On Some Propositions of Boundary in Interval Valued Neutrosophic Bitopological Space 113 Bhimraj Basumatary vi Contents Chapter 7 An Expected Value-Based Novel Similarity Measure for Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Problems with Single-Valued Trapezoidal Neutrosophic Numbers 133 Palash Dutta and Gourangajit Borah Chapter 8 TrNN-ARAS Strategy for Multi-Attribute Group Decision-Making (MAGDM) in Trapezoidal Neutrosophic Number Environment with Unknown Weight 163 Rama Mallick and Surapati Pramanik Chapter 9 An Application of Reduced Interval Neutrosophic Soft Matrix in Medical Diagnosis 195 Somen Debnath Chapter 10 Interval-Valued Neutrosophic N Soft Set and Intertemporal Interval-Valued Neutrosophic N Soft Set to Assess the Resilience of the Workers Amidst Covid-19 219 V. Chinnadurai and A. Bobin Section III. Extension of the Neutrosophic Set 257 Chapter 11 2-Additive Choquet Cosine Similarity Measures for Simplified Neutrosophic Sets and Applications to Medical Diagnosis 259 Ezgi Türkarslan, Murat Olgun, Mehmet Ünver and Şeyhmus Yardimci Chapter 12 Multi-Attribute Group Decision-Making Based on Uncertain Linguistic Neutrosophic Sets and Power Hamy Mean Operator 283 Yuan Xu, Xiaopu Shang and Jun Wang Chapter 13 An n-Dimensional Neutrosophic Linguistic Approach to Poverty Analysis with an Empirical Study 331 D. Ajay, J. Aldring and S. Nivetha Chapter 14 Multi-Granulation Single-Valued Neutrosophic Hesitant Fuzzy Rough Sets 353 Tahir Mahmood and Zeeshan Ali About the Editor 377 Contributors 379 Index 387 PREFACE With the complexity of the socio-economic environment, today's decision-making is one of the most notable ventures, whose mission is to decide the best alternative under the numerous known or unknown criteria. In cognition of things, people may not possess a precise or sufficient level of knowledge of the problem domain and hence they usually have some sort of uncertainties in their preferences over the objects. This will make the performance of the cognitive in terms of three-ways model namely acceptation, rejection, indeterminacy which is falls under the neutrosophic set theory, an extension of the fuzzy set theory. Now in days, many new extensions of the ordinary neutrosophic set are proposed and they are expected to be competitive with the other extensions in the future. In this book, a new extension of the fuzzy sets, entitled as Neutrosophic sets, is introduced by eminent researchers with several applications. In this set, the performance of the cognitive in terms of fuzzy environment is considered with the help of degrees of acceptation, rejection, indeterminacy. This book consists of three parts. The first part involves five chapters presenting the important mathematical aspects of the neutrosophic sets and its extensions. The second part contains five chapters presenting contribution on the information measures and the aggregation operators of neutrosophic sets and its extension which include neutrosophic fuzzy decision-making methods and different applications to the real-life problems. Finally, the last part contains four chapters on the theory of the interval-neutrosophic sets and their applications to the decision-making process. The first chapter in the first part of the book is to present a basic introduction to the neutrosophic sets and also bring out the difference between the classical seta and neutrosophic set. The application of the neutrosophic set over the different engineering disciplines namely civil, aerospace and mechanical engineering are discussed. The second chapter is to define the new type of the quasi open and closed functions in neutrosophic topological space. The fundamental properties and its characterizations are discussed in it. The third chapter considered the credit rating of the agencies different from the point of view of neutrosophic theory and hence discusses the scenario with the viii Harish Garg help of the MULTIMOORA approach. In the fourth chapter, authors propose the neutrosophic MULTIMOORA (Multiobjective Optimization by Ratio Analysis plus Full Multiplicative Form) method to evaluate online learning tools concerning some critical factors which have an essential influence on student satisfaction. Comparative and sensitivity analyses are also performed to show the validity of the methodology. The fifth chapter introduces an acceptance sampling for assuring Weibull distributed lifetime of the products using neutrosophic interval method. The probabilities corresponding to non- failure, failure and indeterminate case are obtained under Weibull distribution. The first chapter in the second part of the book is to present a concept on interval valued neutrosophic bitopological space by defining an interval valued neutrosophic interior, closure and relation between them. Also, author studied an interval valued neutrosophic boundary and some of their propositions in interval valued bitopological space. The second chapter presents a novel similarity measure with the single-valued trapezoidal neutrosophic numbers (SVTNNs). The proposed measure involves calculating the salient feature of expected value of a SVTNN, using the 𝛼− cut method. Later on, based on this measure, a decision making algorithm is introduced to solve the multi-attribute decision making algorithms. The third chapter extends the ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) strategy to the trapezoidal neutrosophic number environment. Based on it, it presents an approach for multi-attribute group decision- making problems under the trapezoidal neutrosophic number environment. In addition, entropy measures are utilized to assess to compute the experts’ importance degrees. The fourth chapter introduces the notion of interval neutrosophic soft matrix (ivn-soft matrix) and defined some basic algebraic operations on them. Based on these new matrices, an algorithm has been developed to solve the decision making problems such as medical diagnosis problems etc. In the fifth chapter, the notions of an interval-valued neutrosophic N soft set (IVNNSS) and the quasi-hyperbolic discounting intertemporal interval-valued neutrosophic N soft set (QHDIIVNNSS) have been proposed. The approach is applied to determine the resilience of the workers in an organization amidst the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The last part of the book deals on the theory of the extension of neutrosophic sets such as uncertain linguistic neutrosophic set, neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy rough set and their applications to the solve the decision-making problems. In this part, the first chapter deals with cosine similarity measures for the simplified neutrosophic sets in which rating of each objects are treated as neutrosophic numbers. For it, six new measures are defined by considering 2-additive Choquet integral model. The advantages of their measures is to reduce the computational effort due to the help of 2-additivity. The utility of the measures is tested on to the medical diagnosis problems. The second chapter in this part deals with uncertain linguistic neutrosophic sets (ULNSs), an extension of the neutrosophic set, to solve the decision making problems. In this chapter, the definition, basic operational rules, comparison method and distance measure of ULNSs are presented and discussed.