Deciphering the Coslllic N ulllber The Strange Friendship of Wolfgang Pauli and Carl Jung Arthur I. Miller W' W' Norton & Company New York London Also by Arthur I. Miller Empire of the Stars: Obsession, Friendship, and Betrayal in the Quest Jor Black Holes Einstein, Picasso: Space, Time, and the Beauty That Causes Havoc Insights of Genius: Imagery and Creativity in Science and Art Imagery in Scientijic Thought: Creating 20th-Century Physics Deciphering the Cosmic Number Copyright © 2009 by Arthur I. Miller All rights reserved Printed in the United States ofA merica First Edition For information about permission to reproduce selections from this book, write to Permissions, W W. Norton & Company, Inc., 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10110 For information about special discounts for bulk purchases, please contact W W Norton Special Sales at [email protected] or 800-233-4830 Manufacturing by R.R. Donnelley, Harrisonburg Book design by Margaret M. Wagner Production manager: julia Druskin Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Miller, Arthur I. Deciphering the cosmic number: the strange friendship ofWolfgang Pauli and Carl jung I Arthur I. Miller. p.cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-393-06532-9 (hardcover) 1. Pauli, Wolfgang, 1900-1958. 2. jung, C. G. (Carl Gustav), 1875-1961. 3. Numerology. 4. Symbolism of numbers. 5. Physics-Philosophy. I. Title. QC16.P37M55 2009 154.2-dc22 2008047775 WW Norton & Company, Inc. 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10110 www.wwnorton.com WW Norton & Company Ltd. Castle House, 75176 Wells Street, London WIT 3QT 1234567 890 To Lesley Contents Acknowledgments xi Prologue xvii 1 Dangerously Famous 3 2 Early Successes, Early Failures 18 3 The Philosopher's Stone 44 4 Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde 51 5 Intermezzo-Three versus Four: Alchemy, Mysticism, and the Dawn of Modern Science 64 6 Pauli, Heisenberg, and the Great Quantum Breakthrough 89 ix X Contents 7 Mephistopheles 107 8 The Dark Hunting Ground "bf the Mind 124 9 Mandalas 148 10 The Superior Man Sets His Life in Order 158 11 Synchronicity 183 12 Dreams of Primal Numbers 208 13 Second Intermezzo-Road to Yesterday 227 14 Through the Looking Glass 233 15 The Mysterious Number 137 247 Epilogue: The Legacy of Pauli and Jung 273 Notes 277 Bibliography 311 Illustration Credits 321 Index 325 Acknowledgments' LOOKING into the story of Carl Jung and Wolfgang Pauli has taken me on a journey into ways of exploring the cosmos that transcend psychol ogy and physics and transported me to areas to which I had never before given serious thought. A supposedly rational physicist and historian, I found myself investigating alchemy, mysticism, and the Kabbalah. lowe an enormous debt to my friend and colleague Karl von Mey enn who opened many doors to me in my study of Pauli's life. For over thirty years Karl has worked on editing Pauli's vast correspondence, now published in eight splendid volumes. He was extremely generous in sharing unpublished insights and documents for which I am hugely appreciative. Early in my research I had the good fortune to meet Carl Jung's grandson, Andreas Jung. He graciously received me at 228 Seestrasse, Kusnacht, near Zurich, once his grandfather's house. He gave me a guided tour, showing me Jung's small study and large library crammed with eso teric books as well as the dining room, which Jung considered the center of the house. It was in these rooms that Pauli sat as Jung's patient and then as esteemed colleague and co-worker. XI