Public Administration D D U U In the following chapters, thanks to the immense talent and hard work of the R R editors, authors, and commentators, readers can catch a rare, insightful glimpse of A A American Society for Public Administration N N innovative minds at work within modern public administration—even by whom, T T Series in Public Administration and Public Policy why, what, where, and how creative innovation is accomplished throughout the field. And maybe, just maybe, they will draw the conclusion that right now D American public administration lives in an incredible golden age. DEBATING E —From the Foreword by Richard Stillman, Editor-in-Chief and Jos C. N. B Raadschelders, Managing Editor, Public Administration Review, 2006–2011 A T Dialog between practitioners and academics has increasingly become the exception PUBLIC rather than the rule in contemporary public administration circles. Bridging the gap I N between theory and practice, Debating Public Administration: Management G Challenges, Choices, and Opportunities tackles some of the major management challenges, choices, and opportunities of the twenty-first century facing public ADMINISTRATION P managers across various subfields of public administration. U B Informed by contemporary pressures on public managers to reconceptualize purpose, redefine administrative rationality, recapitalize human assets, reengage L Management Challenges, Choices, and Opportunities resources, and revitalize democratic constitutionalism, the book offers students, I C practitioners, and researchers an opportunity to take stock and ponder the future of practice and research in public administration. Organized by three sets of A major management challenges facing the field—Rethinking Administrative D Rationality in a Democratic Republic, Recapitalizing Organizational Capacity, M and Reconceptualizing Institutions for New Policy Challenges—the book takes an uncommon approach to the study of these topics. In it, leading practitioners and I N academics comment on condensed versions of articles appearing in the Theory to Practice feature of Public Administration Review (PAR) from 2006 through 2011. I S T The authors and commentators focus on some of the best current research, draw R lessons from that literature for practice, and identify gaps in research that need A to be addressed. They expertly draw out themes, issues, problems, and prospects, providing bulleted lessons and practical takeaways. This makes the book a unique T one-stop resource for cross-disciplinary, cross-sectoral, and cross-professional I O exchanges on contemporary challenges. N EDITED BY ROBERT F. DURANT K14434 JENNIFER R.S. DURANT ISBN: 978-1-4665-0236-9 90000 www.crcpress.com 9 781466 502369 w w w.c r c p r e s s .co m K14434 cvr mech.indd 1 9/13/12 1:25 PM DEBATING PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Management Challenges, Choices, and Opportunities American Society for Public Administration Book Series on Public Administration & Public Policy Evan M. Berman, Ph.D., Editor-in-Chief Mission: Throughout its history, ASPA has sought to be true to its founding principles of promoting scholarship and professionalism within the public service. The ASPA Book Series on Public Administration and Public Policy publishes books that increase na- tional and international interest for public administration and which discuss practical or cutting edge topics in engaging ways of interest to practitioners, policy-makers, and those concerned with bringing scholarship to the practice of public administration. PUBLISHED TITLES The Facilitative Leader in City Hall: Reexamining the Scope and Contributions by James H. Svara ISBN: 978-1-4200-6831-3 American Society for Public Administration American Society for Public Administration Book Series on Public Administration & Public Policy David H. Rosenbloom, Ph.D. Editor-in-Chief Mission: Throughout its history, ASPA has sought to be true to its founding principles of promoting scholarship and professionalism within the public service. The ASPA Book Series on Public Administration and Public Policy publishes books that increase national and international interest for public administration and which discuss practical or cut- ting edge topics in engaging ways of interest to practitioners, policy-makers, and those concerned with bringing scholarship to the practice of public administration. Recent PuBlicAtionS effective non-Profit Management: contexts, concepts, and competencies by Shamima Ahmed environmental Decision-Making in context: A toolbox by Chad J. McGuire Government Performance and Results: An evaluation of GPRA’s First Decade by Jerry Ellig, Maurice McTigue, and Henry Wray Practical Human Resources for Public Managers: A case Study Approach by Nicolas A. Valcik and Teodoro J. Benavides the Practice of Government Public Relations edited by Mordecai Lee, Grant Neeley, and Kendra Stewart Promoting Sustainable local and community economic Development by Roland V. Anglin Government contracting: Promises and Perils by William Sims Curry American Society for Public Administration Series in Public Administration and Public Policy DEBATING PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Management Challenges, Choices, and Opportunities EDITED BY ROBERT F. DURANT JENNIFER R.S. 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Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com In memory of Frederick C. Mosher Contents Foreword.........................................................................................................xi Preface:.Theory.to.Practice.............................................................................xv Contributors..................................................................................................xxi SeCtion i RetHinKinG ADMiniStRAtiVe RAtionALitY in A DeMoCRAtiC RePUBLiC 1 Managing.Successful.Organizational.Change.in.the.Public.Sector........7 AuthOrS:.SErGIO.FErNANDEZ.AND.hAL.G..rAINEY CoMMentators: PatrICK e. Connor, FreD tHoMPson, J. CHrIstoPHer MIHM, anD MarY tsCHIrHart 2 Back.to.the.Future?.Performance-related.Pay,.Empirical. research,.and.the.Perils.of.Persistence..................................................27 AuthOrS:.JAMES.L..PErrY,.trENt.A..ENGBErS,.AND.SO.YuN.JuN CoMMentators: DaVID J. HoUston, sanJaY K. PanDeY, anD HoWarD rIsHer 3 From.“Need.to.Know”.to.“Need.to.Share”:.tangled.Problems,. Information.Boundaries,.and.the.Building.of.Public.Sector. Knowledge.Networks............................................................................67 AuthOrS:.ShArON.S..DAWES,.ANthONY.M..CrESSWELL,.AND. thErESA.A..PArDO CoMMentators: LIsa BLoMGren BInGHaM anD sHaron L. CaUDLe vii viii ◾ Contents 4 toward.“Strong.Democracy”.in.Global.Cities?.Social.Capital. Building,.Theory-Driven.reform,.and.the.Los.Angeles. Neighborhood.Council.Experience.......................................................89 AuthOrS:.JuLIEt.MuSSO,.ChrIStOPhEr.WEArE,.thOMAS.BrYEr,. AND.tErrY.L..COOPEr CoMMentators: BrIan J. CooK, tIna naBatCHI, anD JoHn CLaYton tHoMas 5 reinventing.Administrative.Prescriptions:.The.Case.for. Democratic-Constitutional.Impact.Statements.and.Scorecards.........111 AuthOr:.DAVID.h..rOSENBLOOM CoMMentator: JoHn M. KaMensKY SeCtion ii ReCAPitALiZinG oRGAniZAtionAL CAPACitY 6 Betting.on.the.Future.with.a.Cloudy.Crystal.Ball?.how.Financial. Theory.Can.Improve.revenue.Forecasting.and.Budgets.in.. the.States.............................................................................................137 AuthOrS:.FrED.thOMPSON.AND.BruCE.L..GAtES CoMMentators: roY t. MeYers anD KatHerIne G. WILLoUGHBY 7 Managing.Public.Service.Contracts:.Aligning.Values,. Institutions,.and.Markets....................................................................155 AuthOrS:.trEVOr.L..BrOWN,.MAtthEW.POtOSKI,.AND. DAVID.M..VAN.SLYKE CoMMentators: rUtH H. DeHooG, sUZanne J. PIotroWsKI, tHoMas F. reILLY, anD anDreW B. WHItForD 8 A.return.to.Spoils?.revisiting.radical.Civil.Service.reform.in. the.united.States.................................................................................177 AuthOrS:.StEPhEN.E..CONDrEY.AND.r..PAuL.BAttAGLIO,.Jr. CoMMentators: FranK D. FerrIs, norMa M. rICCUCCI, anD FranK J. tHoMPson 9 A.Solution.in.Search.of.a.Problem?.Discrimination,.Affirmative. Action,.and.the.New.Governance........................................................201 AuthOr:.SALLY.COLEMAN.SELDEN CoMMentators: DoMonIC a. BearFIeLD, LaeL r. KeIser, anD sHaron H. MastraCCI
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