David Copperfield

1337 Pages·2008·6.34 MB·English

by  Charles Dickens

Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP
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Introduction, Explanatory Notes © Andrew Sanders 1997
Chronology of Dickens © Kathleen Tillotson 1982
Further Reading © Andrew Sanders 1997
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Reissued 2008
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OXFORD WORLD’S CLASSICS
CHARLES DICKENS
David Copperfield
Edited by
NINA BURGIS
With an Introduction and Notes by
ANDREW SANDERS
OXFORD WORLD’S CLASSICS
DAVID COPPERFIELD
CHARLES DICKENS was born in 1812 at Landport near Portsmouth, where
his father was a clerk in die navy pay office. The family removed to
London in 1815, and in 1817 to Chatham. It was here that the happiest
years of Dickens’s childhood were spent. They returned to London in
1823, but their fortunes were severely impaired. Dickens was withdrawn
from school, and in 1824 sent to work in a blacking-warehouse managed
by a relative. His father was imprisoned for debt. Both experiences
deeply affected the future novelist. Once his father’s financial position
improved, however, Dickens returned to school, leaving at the age of
fifteen to become in turn a solicitor’s clerk, a shorthand reporter in the
law courts, and a parliamentary reporter. In 1833 he began contributing
stories to newspapers and magazines, later reprinted as Sketches by ‘Boz’,
and in 1836 started the serial publication of Pickwick Papers. Before
Pickwick had completed its run, Dickens, as editor of Bentley’s Miscellany,
had also begun the serialization of Oliver Twist (1837–8). In April 1836
he married Catherine Hogarth, who bore him ten children between 1837
and 1852. Finding serial publication both congenial and profitable,
Dickens published Nicholas Nickleby (1838–9) in monthly parts, and The
Old Curiosity Shop (1840–1) and Barnaby Rudge (1841) in weekly
instalments. He visited America in 1842, publishing his observations as
American Notes on his return and including an extensive American
episode in Martin Chuzzlewit (1843—4). The first of the five ‘Christmas
Books’, A Christmas Carol, appeared in 1843 and the travel-book, Pictures
from Italy, in 1846. The carefully planned Dombey and Son was serialized
in 1846–8, to be followed in 1849—50 by Dickens’s ‘favourite child’, the
semi-autobiographical David Copperfield. Then came Bleak House (1852–
3), Hard Times (1854), and Little Dorrit (1855–7). Dickens edited and
regularly contributed to the journals Household Words (1850–9) and All
the Year Round (1859–70). A number of essays from the journals were
later collected as Reprinted Pieces (1858) and The Uncommercial Traveller
(1861). Dickens had acquired a country house, Gad’s Hill near
Rochester, in 1856 and he was separated from his wife in 1858. He
returned to historical fiction in A Tale of Two Cities (1859) and to the use
of a first-person narrator in Great Expectations (1860–1), both of which
were serialized in All the Year Round. The last completed novel, Our
Mutual Friend, was published in 1864–5. Edwin Drood was left unfinished
at Dickens’s death on 9 June 1870.
NINA BURGIS assisted in the editing of the Pilgrim edition of The Letters of
Charles Dickens, Vols. Ill and IV, and is joint editor of Vol. VI (1850–2).
She died in 1992.
ANDREW SANDERS is Professor of English at the University of Durham. He
has edited George Eliot’s Romola and Dickens’s Dombey and Son for
Penguin Classics and (in the Oxford World’s Classics series) Elizabeth
Gaskell’s Sylvia’s Lovers, Dickens’s David Copperfield and A Tale of Two
Cities, Thackeray’s Barry Lyndon and The Newcomes, and Thomas
Hughes’s Tom Brown’s Schooldays. He is the author of The Victorian
Historical Novel (1978), Charles Dickens: Resurrectionist (1982), a
companion to A Tale of Two Cities, The Short Oxford History of English
Literature (1994), Anthony Trollope (Writers and their Work series)
(1998), and Dickens and the Spirit of the Age (forthcoming). He was editor
of The Dickensian from 1978 to 1986.
CONTENTS
Extra Illustrations
Introduction
Note on the Text
A Chronology of Charles Dickens
Map of London in the 1820s
DAVID COPPERFIELD
Preface, 1850
Contents
List of Illustrations
DAVID COPPERFIELD
Appendix A: Dickens’s Autobiographical Fragment, Forster’s Life of Charles
Dickens, and David Copperfield
Appendix B: Preface to the Charles Dickens Edition (1867)
Appendix C: The Trial Titles
Appendix D: The Number Plans
Explanatory Notes
Further Reading