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Cybersexualities: A Reader in Feminist Theory, Cyborgs and Cyberspace PDF

383 Pages·1999·45.617 MB·English
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Cybersexualities (cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0) All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms (cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0) (cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0) CYBERSEXU ALITIES A READER ON FEMINIST THEORY, CYBORGS AND CYBERSPACE Edited and with an Introduction by Jenny Wolmark EDINBURGH UNIVERSITY PRESS (cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0) (cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0) © Jenny Wolmark, introduction, selection and editorial materials, 1999 Transferred to Digital Print 2011 Edinburgh University Press 22 George Square, Edinburgh Typeset in Sabon and Gill Sans by Bibliocraft Ltd, Dundee, and printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Antony Rowe, Chippenham and Eastbourne A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0 7486 1118 5 (hardback) ISBN 0 7486 1117 7 (paperback) The right of the contributors to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. CONTENTS Copyright Acknowledgements vii Introduction and Overview by Jenny Wolmark 1 Part 1: Technology, Embodiment and Cyberspace 11 Introduction 13 1. Mary Ann Doane: 'Technophilia: Technology, Representation, and the Feminine' 20 2. Claudia Springer: The Pleasure of the Interface' 34 3. Zoe Sofia: 'Virtual Corporeality: A Feminist View' 55 4. Allucquere Rosanne Stone: 'Will the Real Body Please Stand Up? Boundary Stories about Virtual Cultures' 69 5. Sadie Plant: 'The Future Looms: Weaving Women and Cybernetics' 99 6. Elizabeth Grosz: 'Space, Time, and Bodies' 119 Part 2: Cybersubjects: Cyborgs and Cyberpunks 137 Introduction 139 7. Anne Balsamo: 'Reading Cyborgs Writing Feminism' 145 8. N. Katherine Hayles: 'The Life Cycle of Cyborgs: Writing the Posthuman' 157 9. Veronica Hollinger: 'Cybernetic Deconstructions: Cyberpunk and Postmodernism' 174 CONTENTS 10. Nicola Nixon: 'Cyberpunk: Preparing the Ground for Revolution or Keeping the Boys Satisfied?' 191 11. Thomas Foster: 'Meat Puppets or Robopaths? Cyberpunk and the Question of Embodiment' 208 12. Jenny Wolmark: 'The Postmodern Romances of Feminist Science Fiction' 230 Part 3: Cyborg Futures 239 Introduction 241 13. Chela Sandoval: 'New Sciences: Cyborg Feminism and the Methodology of the Oppressed' 247 14. Jennifer Gonzalez: 'Envisioning Cyborg Bodies: Notes from Current Research' 264 15. Kathleen Woodward: 'From Virtual Cyborgs to Biological Time Bombs: Technocriticism and the Material Body' 280 16. Donald Morton: 'Birth of the Cyberqueer' 295 17. Donna Haraway: 'The Promises of Monsters: A Regenerative Politics for Inappropriate/d Others' 314 Bibliography 367 Index 372 VI COPYRIGHT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Grateful acknowledgement is made to the following sources for permission to reproduce material in this book previously published elsewhere. Every effort has been made to trace copyright holders, but if any have been inadvertently overlooked the publisher will be pleased to make the necessary arrangement at the first opportunity. 1. Mary Ann Doane, 'Technophilia: Technology, Representation and the Feminine', from M. Jacobus et al (eds), Body/Politics, New York and London: Routledge, 1990. 2. Claudia Springer, 'The Pleasure of the Interface', from Screen, 32, No. 3, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991. 3. Zoe Sofia, 'Virtual Corporeality: A Feminist View', from Australian Feminist Studies, 15, Adelaide: University of Adelaide, 1992. 4. Allucquere Rosanne Stone, 'Will the Real Body Please Stand Up? Boundary Stories about Virtual Cultures', from M. Benedikt (ed.), Cyberspace: First Steps, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1991. 5. Sadie Plant, 'The Future Looms: Weaving Women and Cybernetics', from M. Featherstone and R. Burrows (eds), Cyberspace, Cyberbodies, Cyberpunks, London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: Sage, 1995. 6. Elisabeth Grosz, 'Space, Time, and Bodies', from Space, Time and Perversion by E. Grosz, New York and London: Routledge, 1995. 7. Anne Balsamo, 'Reading Cyborgs Writing Feminism', from Communication, 10, Lausanne: Gordon and Breach Publishing Group, 1988. 8. N. Katherine Hayles, 'The Life Cycle of Cyborgs: Writing the Posthuman', from M. Benjamin (ed.), A Question of Identity, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1993, © N. Katherine Hayles. 9. Veronica Hollinger, 'Cybernetic Deconstructions: Cyberpunk and Postmodernism', from L. McCaffery (ed.), Storming the Reality Studio, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1991. 10. Nicola Nixon, 'Cyberpunk: Preparing the Ground for Revolution or Keeping the Boys Satisfied?', from Science Fiction Studies, 19, Greencastle: De Pauw University, 1992. 11. Thomas Foster, 'Meat Puppets or Robopaths? Cyberpunk and the Question of Emobodiment', from Genders, 18, Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 1993. (cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0) (cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 12. Jenny Wolmark, 'The Postmodern Romances of Feminist Science Fiction', from L. Pearce and J. Stacey (eds), Romance Revisited, London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1995. 13. Chela Sandoval, 'New Sciences: Cyborg Feminism and the Methodology of the Oppressed', from C. Gray (ed.), The Cyborg Handbook, London and New York: Routledge, 1995. 14. Jennifer Gonzalez, 'Envisioning Cyborg Bodies: Notes from Current Research', from C. Gray (ed.), The Cyborg Handbook, London and New York: Routledge, 1995. 15. Kathleen Woodward, 'From Virtual Cyborgs to Biological Time Bombs: Technocriticism and the Material Body', from G. Bender and T. Druckrey (eds), Culture on the Brink, Seattle: Bay Press, 1994. 16. Donald Morton, 'Birth of the Cyberqueer', from PMLA, 110, New York: Modern Language Association of America, 1995. 17. Donna Haraway, 'The Promises of Monsters: A Regenerative Politics for Inappropriate/d Others', from L. Grossberg, C. Nelson and P. Treichler (eds), Cultural Studies, New York and London: Routledge, 1992. ILLUSTRATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 2.1: Metropolis, courtesy of the Museum of Modern Art/Film Stills Archive, New York; 2.2 and 2.3: Cyberpunk, courtesy of the Innovative Corporation, Scott Rockwell and Daryl Banks; 2.4: Interface, courtesy of James D. Hudnall and Paul Johnson; 14.1: UHorlogere, courtesy of Bibliotheque Nationale de Paris; 14.2: Hannah Hoch, Das schone Madchen (The Beautiful Girl), 1919-20, 35 x 29 cm, private collection; 14.3: Raoul Hausmann, Tete Mechanique. UEsprit de notre temps, courtesy of Musee National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris; 14.4: Robert Longo: All Your Zombies: Truth Before God, courtesy of Robert Longo; 14.5 and 14.6: Silent Mobius (Part One, Issue 6), courtesy of Kadokawa Shoten Publishing Co, Tokyo 102-0071, Japan; 17.1: A Few Words About Reproduction from a Leader in the Field, courtesy of Logic General; 17.2: Ortho-mune, courtesy of Logic General; 17.3: There are no missing links in MacroGene Workstation, courtesy of Pharmacia LKB Biotechnology Electrophoresis; 17.4: Realize the potential of your cell line, courtesy of BioResponse; 17.5: The link between science and tomorrow: Guaranteed. Pure., courtesy of Vega Technologies; 17.7: Understanding is Everything, courtesy of Gulf Oil Corporation; 17.8: HAM, courtesy of World Wide Pictures, © Henry Burroughs, 1961; 17.10: Nilsson: The Body Victorious 1987, courtesy of Bonnier Fakta Bokforlag AB, Sweden; 17.11: Evolution of Recognition Systems, from Immunology at a Glance, Blackwell, Oxford; 17.12: Cyborg, courtesy of Lynn Randolph. viii INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW Jenny Wolmark Over the past ten years or so, there has been a great deal of general interest within feminist and cultural theory in two related but distinct metaphors, that of cyberspace, and the cyborg. In the context of the contemporary post- industrial, postmodern environment, it is perhaps not altogether surprising that these particular metaphors should have acquired such cultural resonance. They are an especially apt expression of the simultaneous fascination with, and anxiety about, the rapid changes brought about by the new information and biotechnologies, the development of which seems to occur both haphazardly and without restraint in the global environment of transnational corporate capitalism. In the face of such rapid change, the once stable boundaries between time and space, human and machine, self and other have become increasingly uncertain, raising interesting and challenging questions about accepted definitions of space, place and identity in the post-Enlightenment present. Despite, or perhaps because of, their science fictional overtones, these metaphors have become increasingly visible across a range of cultural texts; they operate on a number of different levels, and are capable of carrying complex and often contradictory meanings. As such, they have become highly charged signifiers which are not only fully implicated in the gendered politics of science and technology, but are also eminently suited to deliver a critique of those same politics. Since the mid-1980s there have been a number of occasionally unexpected but always highly engaging and creative encounters between cultural theory, feminist theory, cyborgs and cyberspace, and it is the purpose of this collection of essays to chart some of the key issues that have emerged from those encounters. (cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0) (cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)

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