Cyber Spaces/Social Spaces This page intentionally left blank Cyber Spaces/ Social Spaces ❒ ❒ ❒ Culture Clash in Computerized Classrooms Ivor Goodson,Michele Knobel, Colin Lankshear,and J.Marshall Mangan CYBERSPACES/SOCIALSPACES Copyright © Ivor Goodson,Michele Knobel,Colin Lankshear,and J.Marshall Mangan,2002. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2002 978-0-312-21894-2 All rights reserved.No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN™ in 2002 175 Fifth Avenue,New York,N.Y.10010 and Houndmills,Basingstoke,Hampshire,England RG21 6XS. Companies and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE MACMILLANis the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St.Martin’s Press,LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd.Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries.Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-1-4039-6030-6 ISBN 978-0-230-60215-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230602151 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cyber spaces/social spaces :culture clash in computerized classrooms / by Ivor F.Goodson...[et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p.) and index. 1. Educational technology—Social aspects. I. Goodson,Ivor. LB1028.3.C93 2002 371.33’4—dc21 2002017057 A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Design by Letra Libre,Inc. First edition:December 2002. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To Malcolm W.Clarkson, a publisher with purpose and passion. This page intentionally left blank Contents Acknowledgments ix Illustrations and Tables xi Chapter 1 Cyber Spaces/Social Spaces 1 Chapter 2 Culture Clash in Computerized Classrooms 19 Chapter 3 Downsizing The Watershed 39 Chapter 4 Machines and Mindsets 59 Chapter 5 Facing the Digital Challenge Far from Town 85 Chapter 6 [email protected] 105 Chapter 7 Paradoxes and Culture Clashes 137 Appendix Statistical Analysis of Classroom Interaction 157 References 159 Index 169 This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgments AS PERHAPS IS FITTING GIVEN THE TOPICS OF THIS WORK, the manu- script was assembled largely through the use of computer and telecom- munications technologies by four people based in four different countries:England,Mexico,the United States,and Canada.Many peo- ple assisted in this process in different ways and in different places.The authors offer their gratitude to the following people and institutions for their contributions. Ivor wishes to thank his colleagues at the University of East Anglia,a sup- portive conversational community. He also would like to thank Nicky Skivington for her assistance in preparing this manuscript,and as always, his family,Mary and Andrew. Colin and Michele wish to thank their friends and colleagues in Mexico and Australia who have supported in important ways the research effort in- volved in producing this book and related work that it draws upon.In par- ticular, we want to thank Angela Guzmán Ruíz, Hilario Rivera Rodríguez, Adolfo Gomez Cortes, Silvia Mendoza Galoz, Rigoberto Morales Landa,Jorge Manuel Sierra Ayil,María Marcela González Arenas, Manuel Medina Carballo, J. Guadalupe Duarte Ramírez, Fausto César Giron Montoya, Enrique Alonso Sánchez Manchinelly, María-Esther Aguirre,Alicia de Alba,Ángel Díaz Barriga,Chris Bigum,Leonie Rowan, Neil Anderson,Ludmila Doneman,Michael Doneman,Bob Bleicher,and participants at Malveny and Yanga Headlands schools.We also gratefully acknowledge economic support from Language Australia,and invaluable institutional support from the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Technología, Mexico (CONACyT),the Posgrado en Pedagogía (UNAM),the Centro de Estudios sobre la Universidad/CESU (UNAM),the Faculty of Educa- tion and Creative Arts at Central Queensland University,and the School of Education at the University of Ballarat.