Cyber Security Applications for Industry 4.0

258 Pages·2023·13.439 MB·English

by  R Sujatha, G Prakash, Noor Zaman Jhanjhi

Cyber Security Applications
for Industry 4.0
Cyber Security Applications for Industry 4.0 (CSAI 4.0) provides integrated
features of various disciplines in Computer Science, Mechanical, Electrical,
and Electronics Engineering defined as Smart systems. It is eminent that
Cyber-P hysical Systems (CPS) provide accurate, real-t ime monitoring and
control for smart applications and services. With better access to information
from real-t ime manufacturing systems in industrial sectors, the CPS aim to
increase the overall equipment effectiveness, reduce costs, and improve effi-
ciency. Industry 4.0 technologies are already enabling numerous applications
in a variety of industries. Nonetheless, legacy systems and inherent vulner-
abilities in an organization’s technology, including limited security mecha-
nisms and logs, make a move to smart systems particularly challenging.
Features:
• Proposes a conceptual framework for Industry 4.0-b ased Cyber
Security Applications concerning the implementation aspect
• Creates new business models for Industrialists on Control Systems
and provides productive workforce transformation
• Outlines the potential development and organization of Data
Protection based on strategies of cybersecurity features and plan-
ning to work in the new area of Industry 4.0
• Addresses the protection of plants from frost and insects, automatic
hydroponic irrigation techniques, smart industrial farming, and
crop management in agriculture relating to data security initiatives
The book is primarily aimed at industry professionals, academicians, and
researchers for a better understanding of the secure data transition between
the Industry 4.0- enabled connected systems and their limitations.
Chapman & Hall/CRC Cyber-Physical Systems
Series Editors:
Jyotir Moy Chatterjee
Lord Buddha Education Foundation, Kathmandu, Nepal
Vishal Jain
Sharda University, Greater Noida, India
Cyber-Physical Systems: A Comprehensive Guide
By: Nonita Sharma, L K Awasthi, Monika Mangla, K P Sharma, and Rohit Kumar
Introduction to the Cyber Ranges
By: Bishwajeet Pandey and Shabeer Ahmad
Security Analytics: A Data Centric Approach to Information Security
By: Mehak Khurana and Shilpa Mahajan
Security and Resilience of Cyber Physical Systems
By: Krishan Kumar, Sunny Behal, Abhinav Bhandari, and Sajal Bhatia
Cyber Security Applications for Industry 4.0
By: R Sujatha, G Prakash, and Noor Zaman Jhanjhi
For more information on this series please visit: https://www.routledge.com/
Chapman--HallCRC-Cyber-Physical-Systems/book-series/CHCPS?pd=published,f
orthcoming&pg=1&pp=12&so=pub&view=list?pd=published,forthcoming&pg=1
&pp=12&so=pub&view=list
Cyber Security
Applications for
Industry 4.0
Edited by
R Sujatha
G Prakash
Noor Zaman Jhanjhi
Cover image: Akash Sain/Shutterstock
First edition published 2023
by CRC Press
6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742
and by CRC Press
4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN
CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
© 2023 selection and editorial matter, R Sujatha, G Prakash, Noor Zaman Jhanjhi; individual
chapters, the contributors
Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author
and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences
of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all
material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to
publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged
please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint.
Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted,
reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means,
now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in
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Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. For works that are not available on CCC please contact
[email protected]
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and
are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
ISBN: 978-1-032-06620-2 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-032-06621-9 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-003-20308-7 (ebk)
DOI: 10.1201/9781003203087
Typeset in Palatino
by SPi Technologies India Pvt Ltd (Straive)
Contents
Preface .....................................................................................................................vii
About the Editors ......................................................................................................ix
Contributors ...........................................................................................................xiii
1. A Detailed Investigation of Popular Attacks on Cyber
Physical Systems .............................................................................................1
Vatsal Vatsyayan, Agnim Chakraborty, G. Rajarajan,
and A. Leo Fernandez
2. Applying Agile Practices in the Development of
Industry 4.0 Applications ............................................................................43
Carlos Ankora and D. Aju
3. A Review of Security Vulnerabilities in Industry 4.0
Application and the Possible Solutions Using Blockchain ..................63
Mangayarkarasi Ramaiah, Vasavi Chithanuru, Adla Padma,
and Vinayakumar Ravi
4. The Role of Cutting-Edge Technologies in Industry 4.0 .......................97
Imdad Ali Shah, Noor Zaman Jhanjhi, Fathi Amsaad,
and Abdul Razaque
5. Secure IoT Protocol for Implementing Classified
Electroencephalogram (EEG) Signals in the Field of
Smart Healthcare .........................................................................................111
S. Saravanan, M. Lavanya, Chandra Mouli Venkata Srinivas,
M. Arunadevi, and N. Arulkumar
6. Cybersecurity for Critical Energy Protection in Smart Cities ............131
S. Karthi, N. Narmatha, and M. Nandhini
7. Emerging Industry Revolution IR 4.0 Issues and Challenges ...........151
Azeem Khan, Noor Zaman Jhanjhi, and R. Sujatha
8. IIoT-Based Secure Smart Manufacturing Systems in SMEs ..............171
S. Karthi, N. Narmatha, and M. Kalaiyarasi
v
vi Contents
9. The Role of Cybersecurity in Smart Cities ............................................195
Azeem Khan, Noor Zaman Jhanjhi, and Mamoona Humayun
10. A Theoretical Framework on Enhancing Cloud Storage Security
through Customized ECC Key Management Technique ....................209
G. Prakash, and M. Kiruthigga
Index ......................................................................................................................233
Preface
“I really think that if we change our own approach and thinking about
what we have available to us, that is what will unlock our ability to truly
excel in security. It’s a perspective exercise. What would it look like if
abundance were the reality and not resource constraint?”
-Greg York, VP, Information Security, Tribune Media,
at SecureWorld Chicago
The Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0) explores the digitization of
Conventional Manufacturing and Control Systems. Industry 4.0 is considered
the dawn of “Cyber-P hysical Systems (CPS)” which entirely involves innova-
tive competencies for the researchers and people involved. Today, the CPS
and IoT devices deployed in the Industrial Control Systems are the blended
machines that operate in conjunction with the legacy instruments, which lack
sufficient security controls over data manipulation. The risks and threats asso-
ciated with the Industry 4.0 systems will create an avenue for potential attack
surfaces and vectors. This book series aims to provide a detailed review, anal-
ysis, and investigation of CPS and the security vulnerabilities that lead to the
new path for both academic and professional researchers.
The Editors of Cyber Security Applications for Industry 4.0 (CSAI 4.0)
intended to publish this book for the integrated engineering disciplines of
Computer Science, Mechanical, Electrical, and Electronics Engineering. It cov-
ers the conceptual view of CPS, including current technological revolutions,
challenges, and the fusion of CPS with IoT and Energy systems. This book’s
chapters will bring together the various sectors of industry. The amalgam-
ating structure of CPS contributes to the academia and education sector to
open up seamless practical solutions for Healthcare, Agriculture, and Power
Grid applications. We received 20 chapters from different authors creating an
enduring techno- platform between academia, industry, and research groups.
After meticulously scrutinizing all the submissions, ten chapters have been
selected and considered for publishing.
The book is structured into ten chapters, with the following primary
features:
• Coverage of principles of the Cyber- Physical Systems
• Discussions on recent developments in Industry 4.0
• Deliberation of technological advancements in diversified domains
• Adequate content for Undergraduate, Postgraduate, and Ph.D. stu-
dents who aim for comprehensive knowledge in CPS.
vii
viii Preface
The Publication Partner for CSAI 4.0 is an eminent American publishing
group – CRC Press – that specializes in producing technical books. CRC
Press is now under the aegis of renowned Routledge Taylor and Francis
Group. We want to express our heartfelt gratitude to the Publishing team for
their invaluable assistance and guidance throughout the process of getting
our book chapters published swiftly. We thank all the authors for submitting
the good- quality book chapters and express our humble gratefulness to vari-
ous experts who helped us in the review process with valuable suggestions.
Lastly, we appreciate the great teamwork put forward to host this book on
CSAI 4.0.
R Sujatha
G Prakash
Noor Zamam Jhanjhi
About the Editors
Prof. Dr. R. Sujatha completed her Ph.D. degree at
Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India, in 2017,
in the area of data mining. She received her M.E.
degree in Computer Science from Anna University,
India, in 2009 with university ninth rank and did a
Master of Financial Management from Pondicherry
University, India, in 2005. She received her B.E. degree
in Computer Science from Madras University, India, in
2001. She has 17 years of teaching experience and has
been serving as an associate professor in the School of
Information Technology and Engineering in Vellore Institute of Technology,
Vellore. She has organized and attended a number of workshops and faculty
development programs. She actively involves herself in the growth of the
institute by contributing to various committees at both academic and admin-
istrative levels. She used to guide projects for undergraduate and postgradu-
ate students and currently guides doctoral students. She gives technical talks
in colleges for symposiums and various sessions. She acts as an advisory,
editorial member, and technical committee member in conferences con-
ducted in other educational institutions and in- house too. She has published
a book titled Software Project Management for College Students. She has also
published research articles in reputed high- impact journals. The Institution
of Green Engineers awarded her IGEN Women Achiever 2021 award in the
Future Computing category. She is interested in exploring different places
and visiting them to know about the culture and people of various areas.
She is interested in learning upcoming things and gets herself acquainted
with the student’s level. Her areas of research interest include Information
Management and Data Analytics, Artificial Intelligence, Soft Computing,
Medical AI, Big Data, Deep Learning, and Blockchain Software Engineering
Dr. G. Prakash is working as an Assistant Professor
(Selection Grade) in the Department of Computer
Science and Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering,
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Bengaluru
campus, India. He is currently guiding six Ph.D.
scholars and two postgraduate scholars specifically in
the domain area of Cyber Security. He served as the
Session Chair for the Special sessions of ISIC 2021 and
ix