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Course of Theoretical Physics - 3 Quantum Mechanics PDF

632 Pages·2016·28.66 MB·English
by  Landau
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yoow wnjueno so1ue Quantum Mechanics Non-relativistic Theory Second edition, revised and enlarged Course of Theoretical Physics Volume 3 L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz Institute of Physical Problems USSR Academy of Sciences QUANTUM MECHANICS Non-relativistic Theory DOTANBAD sat ew. Leste “hisserand dion ublhedto meat ancestor voncoutg Schaar Ketpgieblttetescteaeene COURSE OF THRORRTICAT. PuYSiCs Volume 5 QUANTUM MECHANICS Noncelivetic Thats Seon ein, cod cd ged OTHER TITLES IN THE SHAIRS MECLIANIES THE CLASSICS), THEORY OF FIELDS QUAKTUM MECHANICS Now teatiiie Theory ANLATIVISTIC: PHYSICS STATISTICAL PHYSICS FLULD MECHANICS THEORY OF ELASUICITY ULICPRONENAMICS OF CONTINTOUS MEDIA PHYSICAL KINETICS QUANTUM MECHANICS NOV-RELATIVISTIC THEORY by L. D. LANDAU axn 1, M, LIFSUITZ Volhase 3 of Caz of Poe! Physet ‘rand fom the Basie by J.B. SYKES aye J, 8, DILL. Seco edition, recived and entered PERGAMON PRESS Coppdgh 21958 and 1958 Povgaman Pres Led. bt picid fn nga 1598 Prd inponion 159 Jed inprssun 1952 ‘Sead od tie 1965 rary of Conran Card Neer 50-1466 Prin et Renny $1, Snot Le, Dri 8 p. ale uu. 2. a Be 6. us gn. He HS. Pn ia ry pe. oy 8 8, w. a. wm. 0, i. ‘ u. B 8 a fe. B coNTENTS rom the Preaoe ws Se fs fnglih ition rete to thy sod Pgs alan Noon ‘THE BASIC CONCEPTS OF QUANTUM MECHANICS "The uncenainy principle “Th praise of saperpoition Opesatan Adon sad :aahpiction wf aerate ‘The rontnsons spectra ‘The pam tn che Titng cate of asia sechaicn he wate futon wed repeoreaients TL ENERGY AND MOMENTUM ‘The Jamitoaien operator ‘The dtleretetion of opectone wilh respect us ne Buasioey ste Matioe “Treosoratin uf wutros "Whe seen tptoentaion of operators The dersiny mates Momento Tasertsiny eatione TM. scrnGnryeER's EQUATION Sehndinge'ecqusion ‘The foramental properties uf Scheitingersegoation The corent density “Ta visanal principle Genoal proprio of mation fn one dimassion ‘ne poten wall ‘The Rar oacidavor ‘Monon jo hoatagenen as fl ‘The trmorion coefielen. 1. ANGULAR MOMENTUM Angular mast Tigenvaues ofthe aagalerrumentom Eigenfencions ofthe ala mma Main deren of restore tig of male Adin of angle usu Contents YY MOTION SY A CENTRALLY SYMMNTRIC FIELD page Moa a x cently opment fed “Fees otion(apberiel pole ca-neoutes) Resolution of a plane wave "all of» particle othe ante ‘Motion n « CoulorlSld(epevcal pal (Maton in a Colon ald (paceblic co cx-rdinaen) nates) VE. PERTURBATION ‘1HHORY Pratubations independent of He “The rela equrtion estarhtiona Heprating om tre "Vranstnos under a sutacaton ting Sor x Ete time ‘Teanehiens under action of pine pererhaiva ‘TetuaLous inthe coninvone specie “The uncertaingy ration For energy Posen cneigy a 4 permrbation YH, "INI QUASLCLASSICAL CAs "Whe wave Goes he qush-aiat case oondry continue ta the quas-choseal ere Toke und Soanctl'a qusototion rule ‘Quasecaseal mation in a cently ements Gd Peucieaion through 4 potendal bare Caleuition of the pasicasta trix lomeats ‘he tention pvt in te Guanes ee reveiems miler Ue ation of alate perucbatons vin, ema pin Spinais Spluogs of Higher rk "The ove Geto of prin with acbteary pin ‘herein te sinned errs rel polation of poi “Tang vere an Ieee? theorca IX. IDENTITY OF FARTICLES "he priscile of iinguisabilty oF sitar ptlen Exchange interaction ‘Symametry with respect ta oterchange Second quantitation. The emo of owe wennties Sexund quantisttion, “he eave of eva sais 1a wet m i ua 1s re 5 ue 146 m8 fs, fe0 i, Contents vii x Hg ATOM rue Ani energy ive 2 lecton tate it the atom wr ‘Hysragenlteenttgy levels 26 “The vl- consistent ial a ‘The "Mhorae-Ferm equation an ‘re Funtion af the ctr elector the muro aa Fone aust of sh rele a7 ‘The peo esta uf D. 1 Mendeleee 252 Sony terme 23 lipo omens a ‘The Sta effect. 255 “The Stik effect in hpogen 240 XI, THE DIATOMIC MOLECULE lezen tert in the dane molecule an ‘The teres af elec tere aa ‘The tlain between mulealar aod sume tere m2 Walenas 156 ‘bratinal and rotational eructse of singlet tea in tha diatomic rroleale oa Mulple ferme Cate a a Maliplecterm: Cored au Mulipler ema, Cases ¢ and on Sppmmety of molecule cers oo Mates elements forthe diatomic melecale a Aslusing ns "Tue inerestiva of atom a lage datanoee a9 Pre-dimvotiaton 32 XU, YHE THEORY OF SYMMETRY Symmzny tratformations sa Trinetornation groupe xs Foine scoops a Representations of groupe wr Trmlocble epreenttions of point groupe ae TLaedaile cepreenttion ard the clacton of tra ae Selection rate for mati elewents at Coots gry 3 “Too-Slund repesenetons of te point groups ar 40. ‘Ho oe, a5. cts Mos. us 3103. em 510, 10, au un as om ans sé gm. ma. fu, 5120 a7 gm. 5a et 35 26 a 138 5. ps0. Consens IML, POLYATOMIC MOLECULES "We lesion of molecule vant ibrsional energy levels Salling uf symmtceal configurations of ve onesie (esata the volatna ua seid body ‘Te aiaston between he wistins aed the ceva of the woesule ‘be eaten of moar ema IY. ADDITION OF ANGULAR MOMENTA Sfeymbale [Nats element of tensa Sayre air eles fr sitios of ung wee RY, MOTION IN 3 Mac: KIC PLD Ssbradingeesquston im magnet tld Mavionf x enior mari Bld ‘The Bouman fice Sy i erable acti Ghd “The vusent deus ina magne eld RVI NUCLEAR STRUCTURE Tape oeasine Nake fore ‘The sell add Nonaplosical mice, Lypic chit Lypertine racine 3f sie feels UpperPrestrnetre of ulvae lvls XVIL THE TUMORY OF HLASTIC COLLISIONS, he gear tors of seater An inersiaton ofthe geval ola he ry solr seeing Bans ful The qencnineea ene eae hi enoten aallie popetin ofthe earn apie “The dnpersinn mci he seer os pails 435 6 a 45 38 ”) a2 4 se

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