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Counterexamples on Uniform Convergence: Sequences, Series, Functions, and Integrals PDF

273 Pages·2017·4.087 MB·English
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CounterexamplesonUniformConvergence Counterexamples on Uniform Convergence Sequences,Series,Functions,andIntegrals AndreiBourchtein LudmilaBourchtein Copyright©2017byJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.Allrightsreserved PublishedbyJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,Hoboken,NewJersey PublishedsimultaneouslyinCanada Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinany formorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,scanning,orotherwise, exceptaspermittedunderSection107or108ofthe1976UnitedStatesCopyrightAct,without eitherthepriorwrittenpermissionofthePublisher,orauthorizationthroughpaymentofthe appropriateper-copyfeetotheCopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers, MA01923,(978)750-8400,fax(978)750-4470,oronthewebatwww.copyright.com.Requeststo thePublisherforpermissionshouldbeaddressedtothePermissionsDepartment,JohnWiley& Sons,Inc.,111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ07030,(201)748-6011,fax(201)748-6008,oronlineat http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. LimitofLiability/DisclaimerofWarranty:Whilethepublisherandauthorhaveusedtheirbest effortsinpreparingthisbook,theymakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswithrespecttothe accuracyorcompletenessofthecontentsofthisbookandspecificallydisclaimanyimplied warrantiesofmerchantabilityorfitnessforaparticularpurpose.Nowarrantymaybecreatedor extendedbysalesrepresentativesorwrittensalesmaterials.Theadviceandstrategiescontained hereinmaynotbesuitableforyoursituation.Youshouldconsultwithaprofessionalwhere appropriate.Neitherthepublishernorauthorshallbeliableforanylossofprofitoranyother commercialdamages,includingbutnotlimitedtospecial,incidental,consequential,orother damages. Forgeneralinformationonourotherproductsandservicesorfortechnicalsupport,please contactourCustomerCareDepartmentwithintheUnitedStatesat(800)762-2974,outsidethe UnitedStatesat(317)572-3993orfax(317)572-4002. Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsin printmaynotbeavailableinelectronicformats.FormoreinformationaboutWileyproducts, visitourwebsiteatwww.wiley.com. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Names:Bourchtein,Andrei.|Bourchtein,Ludmila. Title:Counterexamplesonuniformconvergence:sequences,series,functions,andintegrals/ AndreiBourchtein,LudmilaBourchtein. Description:Hoboken,NewJersey:JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,c2017.| Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. Identifiers:LCCN2016038687|ISBN9781119303381(cloth)|ISBN9781119303428(epub)| ISBN9781119303404(epdf) Subjects:LCSH:Mathematicalanalysis–Problems,exercises,etc.| Calculus–Problems,exercises,etc.|Sequences(Mathematics)|Functions.|Integrals. Classification:LCCQA301.B682017|DDC515–dc23 LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2016038687 CoverImagecredit:Abscent84/gettyimages Setin10/12ptWarnockbySPiGlobal,Pondicherry,India PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ToHaimandMariawiththewarmestmemories; ToMaximwithloveandinspiration; ToValentinaforalwaysyummybreakfast; ToVictoriaforamazingrainbowflower vii Contents Preface ix ListofExamples xi ListofFigures xxix AbouttheCompanionWebsite xxxiii Introduction xxxv I.1 Comments xxxv I.1.1 OntheStructureofThisBook xxxv I.1.2 OnMathematicalLanguageandNotation xxxvii I.2 Background(ElementsofTheory) xxxviii I.2.1 SequencesofFunctions xxxviii I.2.2 SeriesofFunctions xli I.2.3 FamiliesofFunctions xliv 1 ConditionsofUniformConvergence 1 1.1 Pointwise,Absolute,andUniformConvergence.Convergenceona SetandSubset 1 1.2 UniformConvergenceofSequencesandSeriesofSquaresand Products 15 1.3 Dirichlet’sandAbel’sTheorems 31 Exercises 39 FurtherReading 42 2 PropertiesoftheLimitFunction:Boundedness,Limits, Continuity 45 2.1 ConvergenceandBoundedness 45 2.2 LimitsandContinuityofLimitFunctions 51 2.3 ConditionsofUniformConvergence.Dini’sTheorem 68 2.4 ConvergenceandUniformContinuity 79 Exercises 88 FurtherReading 93 viii Contents 3 PropertiesoftheLimitFunction:Differentiabilityand Integrability 95 3.1 DifferentiabilityoftheLimitFunction 95 3.2 IntegrabilityoftheLimitFunction 117 Exercises 128 FurtherReading 131 4 IntegralsDependingonaParameter 133 4.1 ExistenceoftheLimitandContinuity 133 4.2 Differentiability 144 4.3 Integrability 154 Exercises 162 FurtherReading 166 5 ImproperIntegralsDependingonaParameter 167 5.1 Pointwise,Absolute,andUniformConvergence 167 5.2 ConvergenceoftheSumandProduct 176 5.3 Dirichlet’sandAbel’sTheorems 185 5.4 ExistenceoftheLimitandContinuity 192 5.5 Differentiability 198 5.6 Integrability 202 Exercises 210 FurtherReading 214 Bibliography 215 Index 217

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