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Cosmopolitanism in a Multipolar World: Soft Sovereignty in Democratic Regional Powers PDF

311 Pages·2015·3.585 MB·English
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International Political Theory Series Editor: Gary Browning, Professor of Politics, Department of International Relations, Politics and Sociology, Oxford Brookes University, UK The Palgrave International Political Theory Series provides students and scholars with cutting-edge scholarship that explores the ways in which we theorise the international. Political theory has by tradition implicitly accepted the bounds of the state, and this series of intellectually rigorous and innovative monographs and edited volumes takes the discipline forward, reflecting both the burgeoning of IR as a discipline and the concurrent internationalization of traditional political theory issues and concepts. Offering a wide-ranging examination of how international politics is to be interpreted, the titles in the series thus bridge the IR-political theory divide. The aim of the series is to explore international issues in analytic, historical and radical ways that complement and extend common forms of conceiving inter- national relations such as realism, liberalism and constructivism. Titles in the series include: Keith Breen and Shane O’Neill (e ditors ) AFTER THE NATION Critical Reflections on Nationalism and Postnationalism Gary Browning, Raia Prokhovnik and Maria Dimova-Cookson (e ditors ) DIALOGUES WITH CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL THEORISTS Gary Browning GLOBAL THEORY FROM KANT TO HARDT AND NEGRI Tony Burns and Simon Thompson ( editors ) GLOBAL JUSTICE AND THE POLITICS OF RECOGNITION Alexandros Kioupkiolis FREEDOM AFTER THE CRITIQUE OF FOUNDATIONS Marx, Liberalism, Castoriadis and Agonistic Autonomy Michaela Neacsu HANS J. MORGENTHAU’S THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Disenchantment and Re-Enchantment Anthony O’Loughlin OVERCOMING POSTSTRUCTURALISM Rawls, Kratochwil and the Structure of Normative Reasoning in International Relations Howard Williams KANT AND THE END OF WAR A Critique of Just War Theory Huw Lloyd Williams ON RAWLS, DEVELOPMENT AND GLOBAL JUSTICE The Freedom of Peoples Stephen Winter TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE IN ESTABLISHED DEMOCRACIES A Political Theory International Political Theory Series Series Standing Order ISBN 978–0–230–20538–3 hardback 978–0–230–20539–0 paperback ( outside North America only ) You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. Please contact your bookseller or, in case of difficulty, write to us at the address below with your name and address, the title of the series and one of the ISBNs quoted above. Customer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS, England Cosmopolitanism in a Multipolar World Soft Sovereignty in Democratic Regional Powers Johannes Plagemann Research Fellow, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies © Johannes Plagemann 2015 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2015 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN: 978–1–137–48821–3 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. Für Nina und Clara Contents Acknowledgements ix List of Abbreviations and Acronyms x Introduction 1 1 Cosmopolitanism, Sovereignty, and Multipolarity 5 1.1 Regional and rising powers in international political theory 9 1.2 Cosmopolitanism 19 1.3 Cosmopolitan sovereignty and practice dependency 35 2 The Transformation of Sovereignty 45 2.1 Sovereignty on the subnational level 4 7 2.2 Sovereignty on the transnational level 4 9 2.3 Sovereignty on the supranational level 5 2 3 The Transformation of Sovereignty in Brazil 55 3.1 Subnational level 5 6 3.2 Transnational level 6 4 3.3 Supranational level 7 6 3.4 Brazil: conclusion 9 4 4 The Transformation of Sovereignty in India 1 00 4.1 Subnational level 1 02 4.2 Transnational level 1 18 4.3 Supranational level 1 30 4.4 India: conclusion 1 49 5 The Transformation of Sovereignty in South Africa 154 5.1 Subnational level 1 56 5.2 Transnational level 1 66 5.3 Supranational level 1 76 5.4 South Africa: conclusion 1 93 6 Soft Sovereignty and Fact-Sensitive Cosmopolitanism 199 6.1 Soft sovereignty and complex multipolarity 2 01 6.2 Complex multipolarity and cosmopolitanism 219 6.3 A moderate, plural, and embedded cosmopolitanism for a complex and multipolar world 2 28 vii viii Contents Conclusion 240 Appendix 246 Notes 248 Bibliography 264 Index 291 Acknowledgements I thank the people with whom I conducted interviews in South Africa, Brazil, India, and Germany for generously sharing their experiences with me. As a researcher based at the GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, I have appreciated immensely the helpful input from my colleagues as well as the generous funding for field research. I am also appreciative of the support of Dirk Nabers and Robert Kappel. As a guest scholar at the Centre d’études et de recherches internationals (CERI) in Paris, I had the opportunity to concentrate on developing the book while enjoying an inspiring working atmosphere. In Johannesburg, colleagues at the South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) were more than helpful. Miriam Ronzoni and her Sofja-Kovaleskaja grant gener- ously funded the editing process. My brother Florian and my friend Sara Braun helped with the revision process of the typescript. Paula Bradish greatly improved it. During field research in São Paulo, Antônio Ewbank and Olga and Nico Fallmeier were more than welcoming. In Delhi, Henrik Maihack made the trip a phenomenal experience. Thanks are also due to Hasko von Kriegstein in Jerusalem and Julian Culp in Frankfurt whose philosophical thinking improved the book immensely. ix

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