Copenhagenize Mikael Colville-Andersen 2018 2 Contents 1 Contents 13 2 Introduction 15 3 CHAPTER 1 21 4 THE LIFE-SIZED CITY 23 5 CHAPTER 2 27 6 BICYCLE URBANISM BY DESIGN 29 7 CHAPTER 3 43 8 THE BICYCLE’S ROLE IN URBAN LIFE 45 9 CHAPTER 4 53 10 THE RE-DEMOCRATIZATION OF CYCLING 55 11 CHAPTER 5 65 12 TAMING THE BULL IN SOCIETY’S CHINA SHOP 67 13 HEALTH WARNINGS ON MOTOR VEHICLES 77 14 EXTERNAL AIRBAGS ON CARS 79 15 STRICT LIABILITY 81 16 ESTABLISHING 30 KM/H (19 MPH) ZONES 83 17 MOTORING HELMETS 85 18 CHAPTER 6 89 3 4 CONTENTS 19 COPENHAGEN’S JOURNEY 91 20 LEARNING FROM FAILING LIKE A CHAMP 99 21 INTERNATIONAL CHALLENGES 103 22 CHAPTER 7 111 23 CLIMAPHOBIA & VACUUM-PACKED CITIES 113 24 CHAPTER 8 119 25 THE ARROGANCE OF SPACE 121 26 CHAPTER 9 127 27 MYTHBUSTING 129 28 MYTH 1: PEOPLE WILL ONLY RIDE WHEN IT’S FLAT 131 29 MYTH2: IT’S TOO HOT! 135 30 MYTH 3: BUT WE HAVE WINTER HERE! 137 31 MYTH 4: WE NEVER USED TO CYCLE HERE 139 32 MYTH 5: THE DANES AND DUTCH HAVE ALWAYS DONE IT. IT’S THEIR CULTURE. 141 33 MYTH 6: DANES RIDE BIKES BECAUSE CARS ARE SO EXPENSIVE AND THEY CAN’T AFFORD THEM. 143 34 MYTH 7: WE DON’T HAVE SPACE FOR BIKES 145 35 MYTH 8: I HAVE TO BUILD INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THOSE FEW PEOPLE CYCLING NOW?! 147 36 MYTH 9: WE HAVE SPRAWL! 149 37 MYTH 10: YOU CAN’T DO THAT ON A BIKE 151 38 MYTH 11: IT TOOK COPENHAGEN AND AMSTERDAM OVER 40 YEARS. IT’LL TAKE US THAT LONG, TOO. 153 39 CHAPTER 10 157 40 ARCHITECTURE 159 41 CHAPTER 11 165 CONTENTS 5 42 DESIRE LINES AND UNDERSTANDING BEHAVIOR 167 43 BEHAVIORAL CHALLENGES 179 . 44 CHAPTER 12 183 45 A SECRET CYCLING LANGUAGE 185 46 CHAPTER 13 193 47 A2BISM 195 48 THINKING INTERMODAL 203 49 CHAPTER 14 207 50 THE ART OF GATHERING DATA 209 51 CHAPTER 15 219 52 BEST PRACTICE DESIGN AND INFRASTRUCTURE 221 53 BUS STOPS 229 54 OTHER SOLUTIONS FOR PROTECTED INFRASTRUC- TURE 231 55 WHAT ABOUT CONTRA-FLOW? 233 56 WHAT ABOUT SHARED SPACE? 235 57 BUT ISN’T ANY BIKE LANE BETTER THAN NOTHING?237 58 PLAN A NETWORK 241 59 THE BICYCLE DESERVES A SUPERHIGHWAY 249 60 CHAPTER 16 251 61 PRIORITIZING CYCLING 253 62 GET POLITICAL LEADERS ON BOARD 257 63 CURB THE PARASITES 261 64 MAKE A CLEAN SWEEP 265 65 PAY ATTENTION TO PARKING 269 66 MAKE INTERSECTIONS SAFER 273 6 CONTENTS 67 CONSIDER ELECTRIC BIKES CAREFULLY 275 68 CHAPTER 17 279 69 DESIGN & INNOVATION 281 70 THE GREEN WAVE 283 71 PRE-GREEN TRAFFIC SIGNALS 285 72 COUNTDOWN CLOCKS 287 73 PULLED-BACK STOP LINES 289 74 TRAFFIC SIGNS SHOWING TRAVEL TIMES 291 75 DIGITAL BIKE COUNTERS 293 76 BIKE BOXES 295 77 RIGHT TURNS 297 78 CONVERSATION LANES 299 79 PARKING INNOVATION 301 80 GARBAGE CANS, RAILINGS, AND FOOTRESTS 303 81 TOOL RACKS AND AIR PUMPS 305 82 CORPORATE TAG-ALONGS 307 83 SPONTANEITY 309 84 WEATHER SENSORS 311 85 INTERNATIONAL FOCUS 313 86 BIKE-SHARE 317 87 SPONGE CITIES 319 88 KEEP IT SIMPLE 321 89 CHAPTER 18 325 90 CARGO BIKE LOGISTICS 327 91 CHAPTER 19 333 CONTENTS 7 92 CURATING TRANSFERABLE IDEAS 335 93 THE “WHEELBENDERS” 337 94 INSURANCE 339 95 INFRASTRUCTURE DESIGN 341 96 CHAPTER 20 347 97 COMMUNICATION & ACVOCACY 349 98 ADVOCATE WITH CARE 357 99 THE H WORD 361 100CYCLING’S SECRET SECT 363 101DRAW THE LINE 367 102CLEAR GOALS AND UNITY 369 103SHOW, DON’T TELL 371 104POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT 375 105POSITIVITY 377 106Conclusion 383 107About the Author 387 8 CONTENTS About Island Press Since 1984, the nonprofit organization Island Press has been stimulating, shap- ing, and communicating ideas that are essential for solving environmental prob- lems worldwide. With more than 1,000 titles in print and some 30 new releases CONTENTS 9 each year, we are the nation’s leading publisher on environmental issues. We identifyinnovativethinkersandemergingtrendsintheenvironmentalfield. We work with world-renowned experts and authors to develop cross-disciplinary so- lutions to environmental challenges. Island Press designs and executes educational campaigns, in conjunction with our authors, to communicate their critical messages in print, in person, and online usingthe latesttechnologies, innovative programs, and the media. Our goal is to reach targeted audiences—scientists, policy makers, environmental advocates,urbanplanners,themedia,andconcernedcitizens—withinformation that can be used to create the framework for long-term ecological health and human well-being. IslandPressgratefullyacknowledgesmajorsupportfromTheBobolinkFounda- tion, Caldera Foundation, The Curtis and Edith Munson Foundation, The For- rest C. and Frances H. Lattner Foundation, The JPB Foundation, The Kresge Foundation,TheSummitCharitableFoundation,Inc.,andmanyothergenerous organizations and individuals. The opinions expressed in this book are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of our supporters. Island Press’ mission is to provide the best ideas and information to those seek- ing to understand and protect the environment and create solutions to its com- plex problems. Click here to get our newsletter for the latest news on authors, 10 CONTENTS events, and free book giveaways. Get our app for Android and iOS. Copyright © 2018 Mikael Colville-Andersen