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MECHANICAL ENGINEERING KK aa kk aa çç • • Y Y CCoonnvveeccttiivvee ee Third Edition nn ee rr • • HHeeaatt TTrraannssffeerr P P rr aa Third Edition mm uu aa nn jaja rr Intended for readers who have taken a basic heat transfer course and have a basic knowledge oo ee nn of thermodynamics, heat transfer, fluid mechanics, and differential equations, Convective Heat kk ijij Transfer, Third Edition provides an overview of phenomenological convective heat transfer. This book combines applications of engineering with the basic concepts of convection. It offers CCC a clear and balanced presentation of essential topics using both traditional and numerical ooo methods. The text addresses emerging science and technology matters and highlights nnn biomedical applications and energy technologies. vvv eee What’s New in the Third Edition: ccc • Includes updated chapters and two new chapters on heat transfer in ttt microchannels and heat transfer with nanofluids iii vvv • Expands problem sets and introduces new correlations and solved examples eee • Provides more coverage of numerical/computer methods HHH eee The third edition details the new research areas of heat transfer in microchannels and the aaa enhancement of convective heat transfer with nanofluids. The text includes the physical CCCooonnnvvveeeccctttiiivvveee ttt mechanisms of convective heat transfer phenomena, exact or approximate solution methods, TTT solutions under various conditions, and the derivation of the basic equations of convective rrr heat transfer and their solutions. A complete solutions manual and figure slides are also aaa available for adopting professors. nnn HHHeeeaaattt TTTrrraaannnsssfffeeerrr sss Convective Heat Transfer, Third Edition is an ideal reference for advanced research or fff coursework in heat transfer and as a textbook for senior and graduate students majoring in eee mechanical engineering and relevant engineering courses. rrr Third Sadik Kakaç Edition Yaman Yener K18990 Anchasa Pramuanjaroenkij 6000 Broken Sound Parkway, NW Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487 711 Third Avenue New York, NY 10017 an informa business 2 Park Square, Milton Park www.crcpress.com Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN, UK w w w . c r c p r e s s . c o m K18990_cover.indd 1 11/7/13 11:29 AM Third Edition Convective Heat Transfer I -' ; Third Edition Convective Heat Transfer Said( Kakac TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey Yaman Yener Northeastern University, USA Anchasa Pramuanjaroenkij Kasetsart University, Thailand CRC Press Taylor &Francis Group Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor Et Francis Group, an informa business CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2014 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper Version Date: 20130820 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4665-8344-3 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the valid- ity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or uti- lized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopy- ing, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http:// www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kakae, S. (Sadik) Convective heat transfer, third edition / Sadik Kakac, Yaman Yener, Anchasa Pramuanjaroenkij. -- Third edition. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4665-8344-3 (hbk. : alk. paper) 1. Heat--Convection. 2. Heat--Transmission. I. Yener, Yaman, 1946- II. Pramuanjaroenkij, A. (Anchasa) III. Title. Tj260.K25 2014 621.402'2--dc23 2013033728 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com To Filiz, Demet, and Supakorn This book is dedicated to the memory of Yaman Yener ••• • :•\ True enlightenment in life is science-technology. Mustafa Kemal Atatiirk Heat, like gravity, penetrates every substance of the universe; its rays occupy all parts of space. The theory of heat will hereafter form one of the most important branches of general physics. J. B. Joseph Fourier, 1824 vii