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187 Pages·2022·3.287 MB·English
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CONTENT The MIT Press Essential Knowledge series A complete list of the titles in this series appears at the back of this book. CONTENT KATE EICHHORN The MIT Press | Cambridge, Massachusetts | London, England © 2022 The Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. The MIT Press would like to thank the anonymous peer reviewers who provided comments on drafts of this book. The generous work of academic experts is essential for establishing the authority and quality of our publications. We acknowledge with gratitude the contributions of these otherwise uncredited readers. This book was set in Chaparral Pro by New Best-set Typesetters Ltd. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Eichhorn, Kate, 1971- author. Title: Content / Kate Eichhorn. Description: Cambridge : The MIT Press, 2022. | Series: The MIT press essential knowledge series | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2021000773 | ISBN 9780262543286 (paperback) Subjects: LCSH: Information services industry. | Online social networks. | Search engines. | Internet—Social aspects. | Internet—Psychological aspects. | Information technology—Psychological aspects. Classification: LCC HD9999.I492 E33 2022 | DDC 302.2/402854678—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021000773 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Series Foreword vii Preface ix 1 A Brief History of Content in a Digital Era 1 2 User- Generated Content 31 3 Content Farms 57 4 Content Capital 79 5 Journalism and Politics after Content 103 6 Content Automation 129 Glossary 145 Notes 151 Further Reading 159 Index 161 SERIES FOREWORD The MIT Press Essential Knowledge series offers accessible, concise, beautifully produced pocket- size books on topics of current interest. Written by leading thinkers, the books in this series deliver expert overviews of subjects that range from the cultural and the historical to the scientific and the technical. In this era of instant information gratification, we have ready access to opinions, rationalizations, and super- ficial descriptions. Much harder to come by is the founda- tional knowledge that informs a principled understanding of the world. Essential Knowledge books fill that need. Synthesizing specialized subject matter for nonspecialists and engaging critical topics through fundamentals, each of these compact volumes offers readers a point of access to complex ideas. PREFACE When nearly everyone in the United States and around the world was being asked to shelter in place at the start of the COVID-1 9 pandemic in April 2020, Florida’s governor Ron DeSantis held a press conference to address what he perceived to be a serious problem— the lack of new con- tent. “People have been starved for content,” he said. “We haven’t had a lot of new content since the beginning of March . . . we need to support content, especially sports.” On this basis, DeSantis declared that alongside medical personnel and employees working at pharmacies and gro- cery stores, employees of professional sports and media production companies could return to work and start pro- ducing new content. To rationalize his positioning of content as an essen- tial service, DeSantis appealed to both history and psy- chology. First, he observed, “We’ve never had a period like this in modern American history where you’ve had such little new content, particularly in the sporting realm. I mean, people are watching, we’re watching, like, reruns from the early 2000s, watching Tom Brady do the Super Bowl then.” Second, he speculated, content might ease the pain of people who are “chomping at the bit,” and even have a positive psychological impact: “To be able to have some light at the end of the tunnel . . . see that things may

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Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.