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CONCRETESOLUTIONS PROCEEDINGSOFTHEINTERNATIONALCONFERENCEONCONCRETESOLUTIONS,PADUA, ITALY,22–25JUNE2009 Concrete Solutions Editor Michael Grantham ConcreteSolutions,Margate,Kent,UK Queen’sUniversityBelfast,NorthernIreland,UK Carmelo Majorana &Valentina Salomoni UniversityofPadova,Italy CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20130214 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-203-86400-5 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the valid- ity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or uti- lized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopy- ing, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http:// www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com ConcreteSolutions–Grantham,Majorana&Salomoni(Eds) ©2009Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,ISBN978-0-415-55082-6 Table of Contents Preface XI Acknowledgements XIII Electrochemicalrepair Rapidelectrokineticnanoparticletransportinconcrete 3 H.E.Cardenas&F.Syed Cathodicprotectionofreinforcedconcreteswimmingpools 11 P.Chess&J.Drewett ActiveprotectionofFRPwrappedreinforcedconcretestructuresagainstcorrosion 17 S.Gadve,A.Mukherjee&S.N.Malhotra Electrochemicaldesalinationofconcreteandelectrochemicalsoilremediation– Differencesandsimilarities 25 L.M.Ottosen&M.Castellote Chloridetransportinmasonry(brickandcementmortar)inisolatedandcombinedsystems 29 I.Rörig-Dalgaard LongtermbehaviourofboxgirdersectionswithresidualchlorideaftertheapplicationofECE 35 U.Schneck Firedamageandrepair Approachesfortheassessmentandrepairofconcreteelementsexposedtofire 45 E.Annerel&L.Taerwe Resistanceofcrackedconcretetofireandhightemperatures 51 A.Badr MicroscopicanalysisoftheconnectionbetweenCFRPlaminatesandconcreteatelevatedtemperatures 57 T.D.Donchev,S.Abouamer&D.Wertheim Mechanicalandphysicochemicalpropertiesoflightweightself-consolidatingconcretesubjected toelevatedtemperatures 63 H.Fares,A.Noumowe,H.A.Toutanji&K.Pierce Lossofperformanceinducedbycarbonationoflime-basedfireproofingmaterial 69 K.S.Nguyen,C.Baux,Y.Mélinge&C.Lanos Improvingfireresistancepropertiesofstructuralconcretemembersbyaddingpolypropylenefibres 75 L.A.Qureshi&M.IlyasSh. Generalrepair Repairandstrengtheningofreinforcedconcretestructuresofindustrialbuildingsfromthe beginningofthe20thcentury 83 P.Berkowski,G.Dmochowski&M.Kosior-Kazberuk Howtocleansootdepositsindoors? 87 M.Bouichou,E.Marie-Victoire&D.Brissaud V Jointsealingona50yearoldconcretetunnel,SantaBarbaraHydroPlant,Mexico 93 A.Garduno&J.Resendiz Effectsofadmixturetypeonair-entrainedself-consolidatingconcrete 97 N.Ghafoori&M.Barfield Remediationofslumpflowlossoffreshself-consolidatingconcreteinducedbyhaulingtime 101 N.Ghafoori&H.Diawara Studyofnewmethodsforrestorationandrepairofconcreteindams 105 M.H.Ghoshouni,S.M.A.S.Hejazi&B.S.Ghabel Activerepairsofconcretestructureswithmaterialsbasedonexpansivecement 109 A.Halicka ProtectionofaWW2concretedefencewallatSt.OuensBay,Jersey,ChannelIslands 117 S.Hold RestorationofSt.Catherine’sbreakwaterroundhead,Jersey,ChannelIslands 123 S.Hold RepairingasinkingbridgeoverGuadalquivirriver 131 C.Jurado TheunderpassinO’DonnellstreetinMadrid 137 C.Jurado NewbridgeinthehighvelocitytraintothenorthwestofSpain 143 C.Jurado Bondstrengthofcementitiousandpolymermodifiedrepairmaterials 147 M.I.Khan,S.H.Alsayed,T.H.Almusallam,Y.A.Al-Salloum&A.A.Almosa Restorationofhistorichydrotechnicalconcretestructures 153 M.Kosior-Kazberuk&M.Gawlicki Crackingresistanceofconcreteoverlaysaspredictedfromthedevelopmentofshrinkagestress 157 S.A.Kristiawan,A.M.H.Mahmudah&Sunarmasto Theimportanceofeverydetail:Performanceanalysisofaconcretepavement 161 A.-T.Mircea Basaltfibres:Mechanicalpropertiesandapplicationsforconcretestructures 165 A.Palmieri,S.Matthys&M.Tierens OverviewuponrestrainedshrinkagecrackingofRCstructures 171 C.Mircea RepairandrestorationoflimestoneblocksonAgulhaslighthouse–Aworldheritagestructure 179 S.J.Pinker&D.Kruger Bacterialconcrete–Anidealconcreteforhistoricalstructures 185 D.B.Raijiwala,P.S.Hingwe&V.K.Babhor Microbialprecipitationforrepairsofconcretestructures 191 D.D.Sarode&A.Mukherjee Rejuvenatingouragingstructures–Cumberlandstreetparkinggaragerehabilitation 199 P.Sarvinis Approachforthesafeuseofcoatingsforstoppingcorrosioninchloridebearingconcrete: Experiencesfromlongtermsurveyswithinstalledelectrodes 205 U.Schneck VI SulphateresistanceofcementsevaluatedaccordingtoASTMC1012andAFNORP18-837standards 209 K.K.Sideris&P.Manita Performanceof“waterlessconcrete” 215 H.A.Toutanji&R.N.Grugel Repairofthereinforcedconcretestructureofthe“Prokop”railwaystationinBelgrade 219 D.Vasovic´,T.Vasovic´&M.Glišic´ Structuralassessmentofagriculturalbuildings 223 E.Rodum,Ø.Vennesland,H.Justnes&H.Stemland Long-terminvestigationofalternativereinforcementmaterialsforconcrete 227 H.G.Wheat Patchrepairs Improvingthebondcohesionofpatchrepairmaterialandsubstratewithnano-fibres 235 P.vanTonder,D.Kruger&J.J.Duvenage Longtermevaluationofconcretepatchrepairs 239 J.Pretorius&D.Kruger Controllingcrackinconcreterepairmaterialsbyusingnanofibresasreinforcement 247 P.vanTonder,D.Kruger&J.H.Strydom Repairstrategy ThenewVIAPwayofmonitoringandplanningintheIraqiculture 253 A.Al-Khatib ApplicationofthenewEuropeanconcreterepairstandardsBSEN1504parts1to10toa rangeofreinforcedconcretestructures 257 J.P.Broomfield Theschematicprogramofbridgeinspectionandconditionassessment 263 P.Chupanit,T.Pinkaew&P.Pheinsusom Applicationofastatisticalproceduretoevaluatetheresultsfrompotentialmappingonaparkinggarage 267 J.J.W.Gulikers DurabilityandserviceabilityproblemsintheKuwaitNationalAssemblystructureandongoing investigationsandrepairs 275 M.N.Haque&M.Al-Busaily Masslossevaluationofaroller-compactedconcretedam:Understandingtheproblemfor planningrepairintervention 283 A.Joukoski,K.F.Portella,J.C.A.Galvão,E.L.Alberti,M.A.Soares&P.Tümmler Existenceofdeteriorationinconcretebalconies 287 J.Lahdensivu,I.Weijo&J.Mattila Estimatingtheeconomiclifespanofareinforcedconcretebuilding 291 E.S.S.Lam Durabilitymodelforconcreteandconcreterepairsundercorrosion 299 G.Nossoni&R.S.Harichandran Numericalmodellingofcathodicprotectioninconcretestructures 305 R.B.Polder&W.H.A.Peelen VII Contextualrepairs–Acasestudy 309 P.Sandeford CodeformanagementandRehabilitationofCoastalConcreteStructures(RCCS):Somecasestudies 315 M.S.M.Tughar&A.F.Aweda COIN–anddurabilityofstructures 325 Ø.Vennesland,U.Angst&T.F.Hammer Structuralrepairofdefectsanddeteriorationtoextendservicelife 329 J.G.M.Wood Repairwithcomposites EffectofECCthicknessatsoffitofconcretebeamsbeforestrengtheningwithCFRP 339 A.M.Anwar,K.Hattori&H.Ogata Non-linearfiniteelementmodelingofepoxybondedjointsbetweensteelplatesandconcrete usingjointelements 345 L.Hariche&M.Bouhicha Experimentalandanalyticalinvestigationofconcreteconfinedbyexternalpre-stressedstrips 351 S.Mohebbi,H.Moghaddam,M.Samadi&K.Pilakoutas EffectofeliminationofconcretesurfacepreparationonthedebondingofFRPlaminates 357 D.Mostofinejad&E.Mahmoudabadi StructuralperformanceofreinforcedconcretebeamsstrengthenedwithPBOFibreReinforced CementitiousMortars(FRCM) 363 L.Ombres Anexperimentalstudyontheeffectofsteelfibrereinforcedconcreteonthebehaviourofthe exteriorbeam-columnjunctionssubjectedtocyclicloading 369 A.Parghi&C.D.Modhera Strengtheningandrepairofreinforcedconcretestructuresusingcompositematerial 377 A.Parghi&C.D.Modhera Highstrengthferrocementlaminatesforstructuralrepair 385 M.J.Shannag BondingcharacteristicsbetweenFRPandconcretesubstrates 389 H.A.Toutanji,M.Han&J.A.Gilbert Testing Thepotentialofterrestriallaserscanningfordetectingthedeteriorationofbuildingfacades 395 F.Al-Neshawy,S.Peltola,J.Piironen,A.Erving,N.Heiska,P.Salo,M.Nuikka, A.Kukko&J.Puttonen Monitoringthechlorideconcentrationintheconcreteporesolutionbymeansofdirectpotentiometry 401 U.Angst,C.K.Larsen,Ø.Vennesland&B.Elsener Thedetectionofmicro-cracksinconcretebythemeasurementofultrasonicharmonic generationandinter-modulation 407 P.R.Armitage,L.V.Bekers&M.K.Wadee Permeabilitytestingofsiteconcrete:Areviewofmethodsandexperience 413 R.A.Barnes VIII Alowfrequencyelectromagneticprobefordetectionofcorrosioninsteel-reinforcedconcrete 417 J.B.Butcher,M.Lion,C.R.Day,P.W.Haycock,M.J.Hocking&S.Bladon InvestigationofcrackinginfoundationbasesaffectedbyDEFusingunderwaterultrasonicprobes 425 M.G.Grantham Aferromagneticresonanceprobe 431 S.L.Sherrat,L.J.North,N.J.Cassidy,P.W.Haycock&S.R.Hoon Predictingservicelifeofreinforcedconcretestructuresbasedoncorrosionratemeasurements 439 D.W.Law,T.C.K.Molyneaux,F.Blin&K.Wilson Rehabilitationplanningandcorrosionsurveysofbridgedecksfromthesoffit:Enhanced opportunitiesforcorrosionassessmentundertraffic 443 U.Schneck DelaminationdetectionofFRPsheetreinforcedconcretespecimensusingamicrostrippatchantenna 451 S.K.Woo,Y.C.Song&H.C.Rhim Authorindex 465 IX

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