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Concise Encyclopedia of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis. History, Theory, Technology, and Products PDF

448 Pages·2017·27.25 MB·English
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CONCISE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SELF-PROPAGATING HIGH-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS CONCISE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SELF-PROPAGATING HIGH-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS History, Theory, Technology, and Products Edited by INNA P. BOROVINSKAYA ALEXANDER A. GROMOV EVGENY A. LEVASHOV YURI M. MAKSIMOV ALEXANDER S. MUKASYAN ALEXANDER S. ROGACHEV Elsevier Radarweg 29, PO Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB, United Kingdom 50 Hampshire Street, 5th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 978-0-12-804173-4 For information on all Elsevier publications visit our website at https://www.elsevier.com/books-and-journals Publisher: John Fedor Acquisition Editor: Anita Koch Editorial Project Manager: Amy Clark Production Project Manager: Vijayaraj Purushothaman Cover Designer: Alan Studholme Typeset by SPi Global, India This book is dedicated to the memory of SHS father-founder Alexander G. Merzhanov (1931–2013). CONTRIBUTORS Roza G. Abdulkarimova In˜ igo Agote Anahit G. Aleksanyan Murat Alkan Mikhail I. Alymov Alexander P. Amosov Singanahally T. Aruna Vladimir B. Balashov Florence Baras Tatiana V. Barinova Frederic Bernard Georgy V. Bichurov Inna P. Borovinskaya Vyacheslav N. Borshch Boris Sh. Braverman Giacomo Cao Gacomom Cao Ludmila N. Chukhlomina Seda K. Dolukhanyan Sergey M. Fomenko Zhengyi Fu Ramil M. Gabbasov xxi xxii Contributors Evgeny V. Golosov Irena Gotman Alexander A. Gromov Manuel Gutierrez Elasar Y. Gutmanas Tatyana I. Ignatieva Hyong Il Won Volya I. Itin Mikhail B. Ivanov Oksana V. Ivanova Nikolay G. Kasatsky Tamara A. Khabas Suren L. Kharatyan Boris B. Khina Alexander I. Kirdyashkin Evgeny G. Klimchuk Yury R. Kolobov Sergey V. Konovalihin Igor’ Yu. Konyashin Dmitry Y. Kovalev Dmitry Yu. Kovalev Peter M. Krishenik Georgiy I. Ksandopulo Alexander E. Kudryashov Contributors xxiii Mikhail M. Kulak Victoria V. Kurbatkina Miguel A. Lagos Oleg V. Lapshin Galina V. Lavrenchuk Jong Hyeon Lee Olga K. Lepakova Evgeny A. Levashov Jerzy Lis Yury M. Maksimov Zulkhair A. Mansurov Khachatur V. Manukyan Karen S. Martirosyan Alexander G. Merzhanov Roman V. Minin Nina N. Mofa Alexander S. Mukasyan Yury S. Nayborodenko Hayk Nersisyan, Sr. Osamu Odawara Giorgi Onashvilli Roberto Orru` Evgeny I. Patsera Joshua M. Pauls xxiv Contributors Yury S. Pogozhev Vasiliy I. Ponomarev Artem Yu. Potanin Valentina К. Prokudina Jan A. Puszynski Nina I. Radishevskaya Larisa G. Raskolenko Miguel A. Rodr´ıguez Alexander S. Rogachev Vitaly G. Salamatov Vitaliy G. Salamatov Vladimir N. Sanin Ara Sargsyan Yury B. Scheck Anatoly A. Shiriev Konstantin G. Shkadinsky Dmitry V. Shtansky Christopher E. Shuck Konstantin L. Smirnov Alexander M. Stolin Alexander E. Sytschev Laszlo Takacs Viktor F. Tarasenko Boris V. Trifonov Contributors xxv Ahmet Turan Valery I. Uvarov Vladimir I. Vereshchagin Vladimir I. Vershinnikov Timothy P. Weihs Chang Whan Won Galina G. Xanthopoulou Onuralp Yu€cel Vladimir I. Yukhvid Vladimir V. Zakorzhevsky Sergey A. Zelepugin PREFACE Combustion is an ancient, ubiquitous phenomenon that has a variety of applications and that persists in astonishing us by its continuous expansion into new fields of science and technology. Combustion was initially used only as a source for heating homes and cooking food. Currently, combustion is found in car and rocket engines, metallurgy and catalysis, waste management, and material synthesis. Safety issues, including those related to the destructive nature of uncontrolled fires, also require a real understanding of the combustion process. This Encyclopedia includes articles prepared bymore than 300 scientists and teams from 20 different countries that provide an overview of many aspects of the constructive appli- cation of the combustion phenomenon, for example, in the fabrication of advanced materials. Regular studies in this direction began 50 years ago in 1967, when a group of researchers headed by Professor Alexander Merzhanov at the Academy of Science of USSR discovered a specific autowave, gasless combustion regime, which was later referred to as “solid flame.” It is worth noting that several isolated attempts were made earlier to produce solid materials by heterogeneous combustion. However, those efforts did not lead to a method of controllable synthesis of materials. In turn, the “solid flame” phenomenon not only stimulated the advance of fundamental combustion science but also resulted in the devel- opment of a novel, effective method for material synthesis, self-propagating high- temperature synthesis (SHS), and combustion synthesis. Today SHS-based technologies provide valuable alterations to traditional methods of materials fabrication, such as powder metallurgy, conventional and force sintering, cast- ing, extrusion, hot-isostatic pressure sintering, and others. Intensive and creative work by scientists from all over the world has established a multitude of unique diagnostics for the investigation of SHS processes. The peculiarities and mechanisms of combustion and structure formation were investigated and established for a variety of reactive systems, which allows synthesis of different compounds, including refractory carbides, borides, nitrides, and oxides. Two- and three-dimensional SHS models were developed that ade- quately describe experimentally observed effects and relationships. New materials have been synthesized, including composite and functionally graded materials, as well as 1D and 2D nanocrystals with unique properties. A new field of science that combines material science and combustion, that is, structural macrokinetics, has been established. In this Encyclopedia, we collected brief articles on all the previously mentioned aspects of SHS process. This book may be of interest not only to scientists working in SHS field xxvii

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