Concepts and Methods in Infectious Disease Surveillance PDF
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Concepts and methods in infectious disease surveillance Concepts and methods in infectious disease surveillance EDITED BY Nkuchia M.M’ikanatha Surveillance Epidemiologist Pennsylvania Department of Health Harrisburg, PA, USA John K.Iskander CAPT, United States Public Health Service Senior Medical Consultant Office of the Associate Director for Science Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA, USA This edition first published 2015 © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Materials appearing in this book are prepared by individuals as part of their official duties as United States government employees and are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright, and any views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views of the United States government. Such individuals’ participation in the Work is not meant to serve as an official endorsement of any statement to the extent that such statement may conflict with any official position of the United States Government. 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No warranty may be created or extended by any promotional statements for this work. Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for any damages arising herefrom. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Concepts and methods in infectious disease surveillance / edited by Nkuchia M. M’ikanatha, John K. Iskander. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-470-65939-7 (paper) I. M’ikanatha, Nkuchia M., editor. II. Iskander, John K., editor. [DNLM: 1. Communicable Disease Control. 2. Disease Notification. 3. Disease Outbreaks–prevention & control. 4. Public Health Surveillance–methods. WA 110] RC111 616.9–dc23 2014017664 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Cover image: Left-hand image: adapted from Snow, John. On the Mode of Communication of Cholera, 2nd edition. London: John Churchill, New Burlington Street, England, 1855. Reproduced with permission of Ralph R. Frerichs, University of California, Los Angeles School of Public Health Department of Epidemiology. Right-hand image: developed by Louisa Chapman with the Situational Awareness Unit of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Emergency Operations. Cover design by Andy Meaden Set in 8.5/12 pt MeridienLTStd by Toppan Best-set Premedia Limited 1 2015 Contents List of contributors, vii 9 Surveillance of healthcare-associated infections, 78 Foreword, x Lennox K. Archibald and Theresa J. McCann Preface, xiii 10 Surveillance for zoonotic diseases, 92 Acknowledgments, xv Linda Capewell Pimentel and Ethel V. Taylor Acronyms and abbreviations, xvi 11 Surveillance of viral hepatitis infections, 107 Daniel R. Church, Gillian A. Haney, Monina Klevens, SECTION I: Introduction to infectious and Alfred DeMaria, Jr. disease surveillance 12 Surveillance for sexually transmitted diseases, 122 1 Surveillance as a foundation for infectious disease Elizabeth A. Torrone and Kyle T. Bernstein prevention and control, 3 13 Surveillance for HIV in the United States, 132 Nkuchia M. M’ikanatha and John K. Iskander Eve D. Mokotoff and James J. Gibson 2 The legal basis for public health surveillance, 7 14 Public health surveillance for tuberculosis, 147 Gail Horlick and Jean O’Connor Lori R. Armstrong and Roque Miramontes 3 National, state, and local public health surveillance systems, 14 SECTION III: Methods used in surveillance Ruth A. Jajosky and Jennifer Ward and data analysis 4 Quarantine and the role of surveillance in 15 Analysis and interpretation of surveillance nineteenth-century public health, 26 data, 163 David S. Barnes Louisa E. Chapman and James N. Tyson 16 Global surveillance for emerging infectious SECTION II: Specific surveillance systems diseases, 177 5 Surveillance for vaccine-preventable diseases Jennifer B. Nuzzo and immunization, 33 17 Infectious disease surveillance and global Daniel C. Payne security, 189 6 Surveillance for seasonal and novel influenza David L. Blazes and Sheri Lewis viruses, 41 18 Implementation of the National Electronic Disease Bruno Christian Ciancio and Piotr Kramarz Surveillance System in South Carolina, 200 7 Population-based surveillance for bacterial Eric Brenner infections of public health importance, 58 19 Practical considerations in implementation of Lee H. Harrison and Gayle Fischer Langley electronic laboratory reporting for infectious 8 Surveillance for foodborne diseases, 69 disease surveillance, 208 Elaine Scallan and Casey Barton Behravesh Richard S. Hopkins and Nkuchia M. M’ikanatha v vi Contents 20 Use of geographic information systems in 22 Lessons learned in epidemiology and surveillance infectious disease surveillance, 219 training in New York City, 243 Rebecca J. Eisen and Lars Eisen Elizabeth Chuang and Carolyn Greene SECTION IV: Cross-cutting issues in Index, 255 infectious disease surveillance 21 Communication of surveillance findings, 233 Brian G. Southwell and Bridget J. Kelly List of contributors Lennox K. Archibald Eric Brenner Hospital Epidemiologist Medical Epidemiologist Malcom Randall Veterans Administration Medical Center South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System Control Gainesville, FL, USA Columbia, SC, USA Lori R. Armstrong Louisa E. Chapman Epidemiologist Captain, U.S. Public Health Service Division of Tuberculosis Elimination Medical Epidemiologist Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Public Health Surveillance Program Office Atlanta, GA, USA Office of Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention David S. Barnes Atlanta, GA, USA Associate Professor Department of History and Sociology of Science Elizabeth Chuang University of Pennsylvania Assistant Professor Philadelphia, PA, USA Department of Family and Social Medicine Palliative Care Services Casey Barton Behravesh Montefiore Medical Center Commander, U.S. Public Health Service Bronx, NY, USA Deputy Branch Chief Outbreak Response and Prevention Branch Daniel R. Church Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Epidemiologist/Viral Hepatitis Coordinator Diseases Bureau of Infectious Disease National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Hinton State Laboratory Institute Diseases Massachusetts Department of Public Health Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Jamaica Plain, MA, USA Atlanta, GA, USA Bruno Christian Ciancio Kyle T. Bernstein Head, Epidemiological Methods Section Director Surveillance and Response Support Unit Applied Research, Community Health Epidemiology, and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control Surveillance Stockholm, Sweden Population Health Division San Francisco Department of Public Health Alfred DeMaria, Jr. San Francisco, CA, USA State Epidemiologist, Medical Director Bureau of Infectious Disease David L. Blazes Hinton State Laboratory Institute Director, Military Tropical Medicine Massachusetts Department of Public Health US Navy Specialty Leader for Infectious Diseases Jamaica Plain, MA, USA Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA vii viii List of contributors Rebecca J. Eisen John K. Iskander Research Biologist CAPT, United States Public Health Service Division of Vectorborne Diseases Senior Medical Consultant Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Office of the Associate Director for Science Fort Collins, CO, USA Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA, USA Lars Eisen Associate Professor Ruth A. Jajosky Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology Epidemiologist Colorado State University Division of Health Informatics and Surveillance Fort Collins, CO, USA Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology and Laboratory Services James J. Gibson Office of Public Health Scientific Services Director of Disease Control and State Epidemiologist (Retired) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Atlanta, GA, USA Control Columbia, SC, USA Bridget J. Kelly Health Communication Research Scientist Carolyn Greene RTI International Deputy Commissioner Washington, DC, USA Division of Epidemiology New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Monina Klevens Queens, NY, USA Medical Epidemiologist Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch Gillian A. Haney Division of Viral Hepatitis Director Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Integrated Surveillance and Informatics Services Atlanta, GA, USA Bureau of Infectious Disease Hinton State Laboratory Institute Piotr Kramarz Massachusetts Department of Public Health Deputy Chief Scientist Jamaica Plain, MA, USA European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control Stockholm, Sweden Lee H. Harrison Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Research Unit Gayle Fischer Langley Division of Infectious Diseases Medical Epidemiologist University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health and Respiratory Diseases Branch School of Medicine National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases Pittsburgh, PA, USA Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA, USA Richard S. Hopkins Department of Epidemiology Sheri Lewis Colleges of Public Health and Health Professions and of Global Disease Surveillance PM Medicine Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory University of Florida Columbia, MD, USA Gainesville, FL, USA Theresa J. McCann Gail Horlick Associate Dean of Basic and Allied Health Sciences Senior Legal Analyst Director, Simulation Center Education and Research Office of Scientific Integrity Epidemiologist and Professor, Department of Behavioral Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Sciences Atlanta, GA, USA School of Medicine, St. George’s University Grenada
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