COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN NUTRITION AND DIETETICS GARLAND REFERENCE LIBRARY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE (Vol. 428) COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN N UTRITION AND DIETETICS An Annotated Bibliography John Orta, Ed.D., R.D. First published 1988 by Garland Publishing, Inc. Published 20 17 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 1988 John Orta All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Orta, John, 1947- Computer Applications in Nutrition and Dietetics: An Annotated Bibliography I John Orta. p. cm.-(Garland Reference Library of Social Science; vol. 428) Includes indexes. ISBN 0-8240-6621-9 (alk. paper) 1. Nutrition-Data processing-Bibliography. 2. Food service- Data processing-Bibliography. 3. Diet-Data processing- Bibliography. I. Title. II. Series. Ill. Series: Garland Reference Library of Social Science: v. 428. Z5776.N8077 1988 [TX357] 016.6132'028'5-dc 19 87-30450 CIP ISBN 13:978-0-8240-6621-5 (hbk) I dedicate this book to my beautiful and loving wife Amy and to my ever-inspiring son Jason CONTENTS Preface ix Acknowledgments xiii CHAPTER I. NORMAL NUTRITION Introduction 3 CHAPTER II. CLINICAL NUTRITION Introduction 11 General References 12 Assessment of Nutritional Status of Individuals 14 Nutritional Management of Disease 34 Drug-Nutrient Interactions 36 Modifications of the Normal Diet 37 Patient Management and Counseling 41 CHAPTER III. COMMUNITY NUTRITION Introduction 51 CHAPTER IV. MANAGEMENT Introduction 53 Management Functions 53 Labor/Management Relations 59 Management Information Systems 61 General References 61 Computer Applications 73 Nutrient Analysis Systems and Data Bases 82 Software Selection 95 CHAPTER V. FOOD SERVICE OPERATIONS Introduction 99 General References 99 Menu Planning 104 vii viii Contents Receiving and Storage 113 Production and Processing 113 Layout and Design 117 CHAPTER VI. COMPUTER-BASED EDUCATION IN NUTRITION AND DIETETICS Introduction 119 General References 119 Normal Nutrition 121 Clinical Nutrition 128 Management 137 Food Service Operations 141 Food Science 143 General Public 148 Higher Education 152 Professional 166 Test-Items Banks 168 INDEXES Glossary 171 Author Index 189 Title Index 195 Subject Index 203 Journals 225 Outline of Contents Covering Major Areas of 227 Dietetics and Nutrition PREFACE Over the past three decades there have been significant advances in the role of computers in nutrition and dietetics. Despite numerous published articles and theses, very few books devoted to the subject exist. Furthermore, the disci pline covers so much ground that it is difficult to keep up with the relentless evolution of computers in all facets of the foods and nutrition professions. Scholars and practitioners in the field are currently engaged in efforts to integrate computer technology into their professional endeavors. A major obstacle in the pur suit of this goal is the absence of comprehensive compila tions of published materials on the subject. Another diffi culty is associated with gathering relevant information on particular computer applications related to specific areas of the discipline. This is a time-consuming if not difficult task for the busy professional. This book is designed for those wanting to become acquainted and up-to-date with the progress of computer technology in the foods and nutri tion professions over the past three decades. A selective yet representative sample of published mate rials related to computer applications in nutrition and die tetics are summarized in this book. Five questions need to be addressed so that the reader can make optimal use of this text and understand how it is organized. These are (1) What is the scope of the book? (2) How were the materials se lected? (3) How are the bibliographic entries annotated? (4) How is each bibliographic citation annotated? and (5) How can the reader find specific references efficiently? Scope of the Book This work covers the literature published between 1958 and 1987 related to computer applications in nutrition and die tetics. The majority of the citations are from professional journals. Relatively few are from trade periodicals. The iX