Beniamino Murgante Sanjay Misra Ana Maria A.C. Rocha Carmelo Torre Jorge Gustavo Rocha Maria Irene Falcão David Taniar Bernady O. Apduhan Osvaldo Gervasi (Eds.) Computational Science 3 8 and Its Applications – 5 8 S C ICCSA 2014 N L 14th International Conference Guimarães, Portugal, June 30 – July 3, 2014 Proceedings, Part V 123 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8583 CommencedPublicationin1973 FoundingandFormerSeriesEditors: GerhardGoos,JurisHartmanis,andJanvanLeeuwen EditorialBoard DavidHutchison LancasterUniversity,UK TakeoKanade CarnegieMellonUniversity,Pittsburgh,PA,USA JosefKittler UniversityofSurrey,Guildford,UK JonM.Kleinberg CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NY,USA AlfredKobsa UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,CA,USA FriedemannMattern ETHZurich,Switzerland JohnC.Mitchell StanfordUniversity,CA,USA MoniNaor WeizmannInstituteofScience,Rehovot,Israel OscarNierstrasz UniversityofBern,Switzerland C.PanduRangan IndianInstituteofTechnology,Madras,India BernhardSteffen TUDortmundUniversity,Germany DemetriTerzopoulos UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,CA,USA DougTygar UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,CA,USA GerhardWeikum MaxPlanckInstituteforInformatics,Saarbruecken,Germany Beniamino Murgante Sanjay Misra Ana Maria A.C. Rocha Carmelo Torre Jorge Gustavo Rocha Maria Irene Falcão David Taniar Bernady O. Apduhan Osvaldo Gervasi (Eds.) Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2014 14th International Conference Guimarães, Portugal, June 30 – July 3, 2014 Proceedings, Part V 1 3 VolumeEditors BeniaminoMurgante,UniversityofBasilicata,Potenza,Italy E-mail:[email protected] SanjayMisra,CovenantUniversity,Ota,Nigeria E-mail:[email protected] AnaMariaA.C.Rocha,UniversityofMinho,Braga,Portugal E-mail:[email protected] CarmeloTorre,PolitecnicodiBari,Bari,Italy E-mail:[email protected] JorgeGustavoRocha,UniversityofMinho,Braga,Portugal E-mail:[email protected] MariaIreneFalcão,UniversityofMinho,Braga,Portugal E-mail:[email protected] DavidTaniar,MonashUniversity,Clayton,VIC,Australia E-mail:[email protected] BernadyO.Apduhan,KyushuSangyoUniversity,Fukuoka,Japan E-mail:[email protected] OsvaldoGervasi,UniversityofPerugia,Perugia,Italy E-mail:[email protected] ISSN0302-9743 e-ISSN1611-3349 ISBN978-3-319-09155-6 e-ISBN978-3-319-09156-3 DOI10.1007/978-3-319-09156-3 SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014942987 LNCSSublibrary:SL1–TheoreticalComputerScienceandGeneralIssues ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2014 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerptsinconnection withreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeofbeingenteredand executedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthePublisher’slocation, inistcurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Permissionsforuse maybeobtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter.Violationsareliabletoprosecution undertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Whiletheadviceandinformationinthisbookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication, neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityforanyerrorsor omissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothe materialcontainedherein. Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyScientificPublishingServices,Chennai,India Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Welcome Message On behalf of the Local Organizing Committee of ICCSA 2014, it is a pleasure to welcome youto the 14thInternational Conference onComputational Science andItsApplications,heldduringJune30–July3,2014.Weareveryproudand grateful to the ICCSA general chairs for having entrusted us with the task of organizing another event of this series of very successful conferences. ICCSA will take place in the School of Engineering of University of Minho, which is located in close vicinity to the medieval city centre of Guimara˜es, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in Northern Portugal. The historical city of Guimar˜aes is recognized for its beauty and historical monuments. The dynamic andcolorfulMinhoRegionisfamousforitslandscape,gastronomyandvineyards where the unique Vinho Verde wine is produced. TheUniversityofMinhoiscurrentlyamongthemostprestigiousinstitutions ofhighereducationinPortugalandoffersanexcellentsettingfortheconference. Founded in 1973, the University has two major poles: the campus of Gualtar in Braga, and the campus of Azur´em in Guimara˜es. Plenary lectures by leading scientists and several workshops will provide a realopportunitytodiscussnewissuesandfindadvancedsolutionsabletoshape new trends in computational science. Apartfromthescientificprogram,astimulantanddiversesocialprogramwill beavailable.Therewill beawelcomedrinkatInstitutode Design,locatedinan old Tannery, that is an open knowledge centre and a privileged communication platformbetweenindustryandacademia.GuidedvisitstothecityofGuimar˜aes andPortoareplanned,bothwithbeautiful andhistoricalmonuments.Aguided tourandtastinginPortowinecellars,isalsoplanned.Therewillbeagaladinner at the Pousada de Santa Marinha, which is an old Augustinian convent of the 12th century refurbished, where ICCSA participants can enjoy delicious dishes and enjoy a wonderful view over the city of Guimara˜es. Theconferencecouldnothavehappenedwithoutthededicatedworkofmany volunteers, recognized by the coloured shirts. We would like to thank all the collaborators, who worked hard to produce a successful ICCSA 2014, namely Irene Falc˜ao and Maribel Santos above all, our fellow members of the local organization. OnbehalfoftheLocalOrganizingCommitteeofICCSA2014,itisourhonor tocordiallywelcomeallofyoutothebeautifulcityofGuimar˜aesforthisunique event. Your participationand contribution to this conference will make it much more productive and successful. We are looking forward to see you in Guimar˜aes. Sincerely yours, Ana Maria A.C. Rocha Jorge Gustavo Rocha Preface These 6 volumes (LNCS volumes 8579-8584) consist of the peer-reviewed papers from the 2014 International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications (ICCSA 2014) held in Guimara˜es, Portugalduring 30 June – 3 July 2014. ICCSA2014wasasuccessfuleventintheInternationalConferencesonCom- putational Science and Its Applications (ICCSA) conference series, previously held in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (2013), Salvador da Bahia, Brazil (2012), Santander, Spain (2011), Fukuoka, Japan (2010), Suwon, South Korea (2009), Perugia, Italy (2008), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2007), Glasgow, UK (2006), Singapore (2005), Assisi, Italy (2004), Montreal, Canada (2003), and (as ICCS) Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2002) and San Francisco, USA (2001). Computational science is a main pillar of most of the present research, in- dustrial and commercial activities and plays a unique role in exploiting ICT innovative technologies, and the ICCSA conference series has been providing a venue for researchers and industry practitioners to discuss new ideas, to share complexproblemsandtheirsolutions,andtoshapenewtrendsincomputational science. Apart from the general track, ICCSA 2014 also included 30 workshops, in various areas of computational sciences, ranging from computational science technologies, to specific areas of computational sciences, such as computational geometry and security. We accepted 58 papers for the general track, and 289 in workshops.We wouldlike to showourappreciationto the workshopschairsand co-chairs. The success of the ICCSA conference series, in general, and ICCSA 2014, in particular, was due to the support of many people: authors, presenters, par- ticipants, keynote speakers, workshop chairs, Organizing Committee members, student volunteers, Program Committee members, Advisory Committee mem- bers, international liaison chairs, and people in other various roles. We would like to thank them all. Wealsothankourpublisher,Springer–Verlag,fortheiracceptancetopublish theproceedingsandfortheirkindassistanceandcooperationduringthe editing process. We cordially invite you to visit the ICCSA website http://www.iccsa.org where you can find all relevant information about this interesting and exciting event. June 2014 Osvaldo Gervasi Jorge Gustavo Rocha Bernady O. Apduhan Organization ICCSA 2014 was organized by University of Minho, (Portugal) University of Perugia (Italy), University of Basilicata (Italy), Monash University (Australia), Kyushu Sangyo University (Japan). Honorary General Chairs Antonio M. Cunha Rector of the University of Minho, Portugal Antonio Lagan`a University of Perugia, Italy Norio Shiratori Tohoku University, Japan Kenneth C. J. Tan Qontix, UK General Chairs Beniamino Murgante University of Basilicata, Italy Ana Maria A.C. Rocha University of Minho, Portugal David Taniar Monash University, Australia Program Committee Chairs Osvaldo Gervasi University of Perugia, Italy Bernady O. Apduhan Kyushu Sangyo University, Japan Jorge Gustavo Rocha University of Minho, Portugal International Advisory Committee Jemal Abawajy Daekin University, Australia Dharma P. Agrawal University of Cincinnati, USA Claudia Bauzer Medeiros University of Campinas, Brazil Manfred M. Fisher Vienna University of Economics and Business, Austria Yee Leung Chinese University of Hong Kong, China International Liaison Chairs Ana Carla P. Bitencourt Universidade Federal do Reconcavo da Bahia, Brazil Claudia Bauzer Medeiros University of Campinas, Brazil Alfredo Cuzzocrea ICAR-CNR and University of Calabria, Italy X Organization Marina L. Gavrilova University of Calgary, Canada Robert C. H. Hsu Chung Hua University, Taiwan Andr´es Iglesias University of Cantabria, Spain Tai-Hoon Kim Hannam University, Korea Sanjay Misra University of Minna, Nigeria Takashi Naka Kyushu Sangyo University, Japan Rafael D.C. Santos National Institute for Space Research, Brazil Workshop and Session Organizing Chairs Beniamino Murgante University of Basilicata, Italy Local Organizing Committee Ana Maria A.C. Rocha University of Minho, Portugal (Chair) Jorge Gustavo Rocha University of Minho, Portugal Maria Irene Falca˜o University of Minho, Portugal Maribel Yasmina Santos University of Minho, Portugal Workshop Organizers Advances in Complex Systems: Modeling and Parallel Implementation (ACSModPar 2014) Georgius Sirakoulis Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Wiliam Spataro University of Calabria, Italy Giuseppe A. Trunfio University of Sassari, Italy Agricultural and Environment Information and Decision Support Systems (AEIDSS 2014) Sandro Bimonte IRSTEA France Florence Le Ber ENGES, France Andr´e Miralles IRSTEA France Fran¸cois Pinet IRSTEA France Advances in Web Based Learning (AWBL 2014) Mustafa Murat Inceoglu Ege University, Turkey Organization XI Bio-inspired Computing and Applications (BIOCA 2014) Nadia Nedjah State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Luiza de Macedo Mourell State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Computational and Applied Mathematics (CAM 2014) Maria Irene Falcao University of Minho, Portugal Fernando Miranda University of Minho, Portugal Computer Aided Modeling, Simulation, and Analysis (CAMSA 2014) Jie Shen University of Michigan, USA Computational and Applied Statistics (CAS 2014) Ana Cristina Braga University of Minho, Portugal Ana Paula Costa Conceicao Amorim University of Minho, Portugal Computational Geometry and Security Applications (CGSA 2014) Marina L. Gavrilova University of Calgary, Canada Han Ming Huang Guangxi Normal University, China Computational Algorithms and Sustainable Assessment (CLASS 2014) Antonino Marvuglia Public Research Centre Henri Tudor, Luxembourg Beniamino Murgante University of Basilicata, Italy Chemistry and Materials Sciences and Technologies (CMST 2014) Antonio Lagan`a University of Perugia, Italy XII Organization Computational Optimization and Applications (COA 2014) Ana Maria A.C. Rocha University of Minho, Portugal Humberto Rocha University of Coimbra, Portugal Cities, Technologies and Planning (CTP 2014) Giuseppe Borruso University of Trieste, Italy Beniamino Murgante University of Basilicata, Italy Computational Tools and Techniques for Citizen Science and Scientific Outreach (CTTCS 2014) Rafael Santos National Institute for Space Research, Brazil Jordan Raddickand Johns Hopkins University, USA Ani Thakar Johns Hopkins University, USA Econometrics and Multidimensional Evaluation in the Urban Environment (EMEUE 2014) Carmelo M. Torre Polytechnic of Bari, Italy Maria Cerreta University of Naples Federico II, Italy Paola Perchinunno University of Bari, Italy Simona Panaro University of Naples Federico II, Italy Raffaele Attardi University of Naples Federico II, Italy Future Computing Systems, Technologies, and Applications (FISTA 2014) Bernady O. Apduhan Kyushu Sangyo University, Japan Rafael Santos National Institute for Space Research, Brazil Jianhua Ma Hosei University, Japan Qun Jin Waseda University, Japan Formal Methods, Computational Intelligence and Constraint Programming for Software Assurance (FMCICA 2014) Valdivino Santiago Junior National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Brazil