1 Computational Methods and Deep Learning for Ophthalmology Editor D.Jude Hemanth Professor, Karunya University, Tamil Nadu, India 2 Table of Contents Cover image Title page Copyright Contributors 1. Classification of ocular diseases using transfer learning approaches and glaucoma severity grading 1.1. Introduction 1.2. Literature review 1.3. Proposed methodology 1.4. Results and discussion 1.5. Conclusion 2.Early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy using deep learning techniques 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Related background 2.3. Experimental methodology 2.4. Proposed flow 2.5. Results and discussion 3 2.6. Conclusion and future direction 3. Comparison of deep CNNs in the identification of DME structural changes in retinal OCT scans 3.1. Introduction 3.2. Structural changes of DME 3.3. Convolutional neural networks 3.4. Results and discussion 3.5. Conclusion 4. Epidemiological surveillance of blindness using deep learning ap- proaches 4.1. Conceptualizing surveillance systems in ophthalmic epidemiology 4.2. Deep learning in ophthalmic epidemiological surveillance 4.3. Limitations 4.4. Conclusion 5. Transfer learning-based detection of retina damage from optical coher- ence tomography images 5.1. Introduction 5.2. Experimental methodology 5.3. Proposed model 4 5.4. Experimental results and observations 5.5. Conclusion 6. An improved approach for classification of glaucoma stages from color fundus images using Efficientnet-b0 convolutional neural network and recurrent neural network 6.1. Introduction 6.2. Related work 6.3. Methodology 6.4. Experimental findings 6.5. Conclusion 7. Diagnosis of ophthalmic retinoblastoma tumors using 2.75D CNN seg- mentation technique 7.1. Introduction 7.2. Literature review 7.3. Materials 7.4. Methodology 7.5. Experimental analysis 7.6. Discussions 7.7. Conclusion 5 8. Fast bilateral filter with unsharp masking for the preprocessing of optical coherence tomography images—an aid for segmentation and classification 8.1. Introduction 8.2. Methodology 8.3. Results and discussion 8.4. Conclusion 9. Deep learning approaches for the retinal vasculature segmentation in fun- dus images 9.1. Introduction 9.2. Significance of deep learning 9.3. Convolutional neural network 9.4. Fully convolved neural network 9.5. Retinal blood vessel extraction 9.6. Artery/vein classification 9.7. Summary 10. Grading of diabetic retinopathy using deep learning techniques 10.1. Introduction 10.2. Materials and methods 10.3. Methodology 6 10.4. Results and discussion 10.5. Conclusion 11. Segmentation of blood vessels and identification of lesion in fundus image by using fractional derivative in fuzzy domain 11.1. Introduction 11.2. Preliminary ideas 11.3. Proposed method of blood vessel extraction 11.4. Proposed method of lesion extraction 11.5. Experimental analysis 11.6. Conclusion 12. U-net autoencoder architectures for retinal blood vessels segmentation 12.1. Introduction 12.2. Related works 12.3. Proposed works 12.4. Experiment 12.5. Conclusion 13. Detection and diagnosis of diseases by feature extraction and analysis on fundus images using deep learning techniques 13.1. Introduction 7 13.2. Fundus image analysis 13.3. Eye diseases with retinal manifestation 13.4. Diagnosis of glaucoma 13.5. Diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy 13.6. Conclusion Index 8 Copyright Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier 125 London Wall, London EC2Y 5AS, United Kingdom 525 B Street, Suite 1650, San Diego, CA 92101, United States 50 Hampshire Street, 5th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB, United King- dom Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 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