Computational Mechanics ’95: Theory and Applications

3181 Pages·1995·96.592 MB·English

by  R. H. Gallagher (auth.), S. N. Atluri, Professor G. Yagawa, Dr. Thomas Cruse (eds.)

Computational
Mechanics ' 95
Theory and Applications
Proceedings of the International Conference on
Computational Engineering Science
July 30 - August 3, 1995, Hawaii, USA
Volume 1
Editors: S.N. Atluri, G. Yagawa, T.A. Cruse
'SPringer-verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH
S.X Atluri Professor G. Yagawa
Computational Modeling Center Department of Quantum Engineering
Georgia Institute of Technology & Systems Science
Atlanta, GA 30332-0356, U.S.A. The University of Tokyo
7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku
Tokyo 113, Japan
Dr. Thomas Cruse
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Vanderbilt University
P.O. Box 1592, Station B
Nashville, TN 37235
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
International Conference on Computational Engineering Science
(1995: Hawaii, U.S.A.)
Computational Mechanics '95
Bibliography: p.
Includes index.
1. Mechanics, Analytic-Congresses. 2. Mechanics. Applied-Congresses.
1. Atluri, Satya N. II. Yagawa, Genki, 1942- III. Cruse, Thomas IV. Title
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Originally published by Springer-Verlag Heidelberg, Germany Inc. in 1995
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1995
except for articles by US government employees. All rights reserved. This work may not be translated
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ISBN 978-3-642-79656-2 ISBN 978-3-642-79654-8 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-79654-8
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 95-60597
Camera-ready text prepared by the editors.
ii
Preface
AI!, in the earlier conferences (Tokyo, 1986; Atlanta, 1988, Melbourne, 1991;
and Hong Kong, 1992) the response to the call for presentations at ICES-95 in
Hawaii has been overwhelming.
A very careful screening of the extended abstracts resulted in about 500 paper
being accepted for presentation. Out of these, written versions of about 480 papers
reached the conference secretariat in Atlanta in time for inclusion in these
proceedings.
The topics covered at ICES-95 range over the broadest spectrum of
computational engineering science. The editors thank the international scientific
committee, for their advice and encouragement in making ICES-95 a successful
scientific event. Special thanks are expressed to the International Association for
Boundary Elements Methods for hosting IABEM-95 in conjunction with ICES-95.
The editors here express their deepest gratitude to Ms. Stacy Morgan for her
careful handling of a myriad of details of ICES-95, often times under severe time
constraints.
The editors hope that the readers of this proceedings will find a kaleidoscopic
view of computational engineering in the year 1995, as practiced in various parts of
the world.
Satya N. Atluri Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Genki Yagawa Tokyo,Japan
Thomas A. Cruse Nashville, TN, USA
Organizing Committee
Professor Genki Yagawa,
University of Tokyo, Japan, Chair
Professor Satya Atluri,
Georgia Institute of Technology, U.S.A.
Professor Herbert Mang,
Technical University of Vienna, Austria
Professor Pin Tong,
Hong Kong University of Science Technology, Hong Kong
Professor Rhys Jones,
Monash University, Australia
iii
International Scientific Committee
S. Adali (South Africa); T. Aizawa (Japan); H. Antes (Germany); J. Argyris
(Germany); V.K Arya (USA); I. Babuska (USA); R.C. Batra (USA); T. Belytschko
(USA); P.G. Bergan (Norway); M. Bernadou (France); D.E. Beskos (Greece); Z.
Bittnar (Chzechoslovakia); T. Burczynski (Poland); A. Cheng (USA); D. Clements
(Australia); M. Crisfield (Great Britain); S.K Datta (USA); R. deBorst (Netherlands);
S. Fukuda (Japan); R.H. Gallagher (USA); L. Gray (USA); M. Guiggiani (Italy); B. Guo
(Canada); G. Hsiao (USA); S. Ido (Japan); M. Ingber «USA);J.Kane (USA); R.
Kapania (USA);G.Karniadakis (USA); T. Kawai (Japan); J. Kihara (Japan); F.
Kikuchi (Japan); H. Kitagawa (Japan); M. Kleiber (Poland); A.S. Kobayashi (USA); S.
Kobayashi (Japan); H. Koguchi (Japan); W.B.Kratzig (Germany); B. Kroplin
(Germany); S. Kubo (Japan); V.V. Kukudzanov (Russia); KL. Ladeveze (France); G.
Maier (Italy); N. Miyazaki (Japan); L. Morino (Italy); E. Nakamachi (Japan); T.
Nakayama (Japan); T. Nishioka (Japan); A.K Noor (USA); R. Ohayan (France); H.
Ohtsubo (Japan); H. Okada (USA); H. Okuda (Japan); E. Onate (Spain); R. Owen
(Great Britain); M. Papadrakakis (Greece); J. Periaux (France); T.H.H. Pian (USA);
Y.D.S. Rajapakse (USA);A.M. Rajendran (USA); E. Ramm (Germany); F.G.
Rammerstorfer (Austria); J.N. Reddy (USA); J. Rencis (USA); S. Saigal (USA); A.
Samuelson (Sweden); B. Schrefler (Italy); C. Seher (USA); M. Shiratori (Japan); S.
Sipcic (USA); E. Stein (Germany);KSze(Singapore) A. Takizawa (Japan); P. Tan
(USA); M. Tanaka (Japan); J. Tani (Japan); J.C.F. Telles (Brazil); Y Toi (Japan); N.
Tosaka (Japan); V.Verijenko (SouthAfrica);O.Watanabe (Japan); C.C.Wu (China); W.
Wunderlich (Germany); M. Zako (Japan); O.C. Zienkiewicz (Great Britain); S.
Yoshimura (Japan).
April 1995
-iv
Contents
VOLUME 1
ICES'95 General Lectures
Can and Should the Force Method he Revisited? 2
Gallagher, R.
Error estimation and adaptivity: Achievements of the last decade 8
Zienkiewicz, O.C. and Zhu, J.z.
Object-Oriented Approaches in Computational Mechanics 14
Object-Oriented Computer Aided Software Engineering for Development of Finite Element I 5
Analysis Programs
Kawai, H.; Yagawa, G. and Yoshimura, S.
Symbolic Object·Oriented Finite Element Programming Application to Incompressible Viscous 2 I
Flow
Zimmermann, T. and Eyheramendy, D.
Object· Based Numerical Wind Tunnel System with Integrated Support Environments 27
Hatakeyama, M.; Akita, K.; Hasegawa, Y.; Takimoto, N. and Watanabe, M.
Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis Using Object·Oriented Approach 33
Maeda, S.; Tokunaga, Y. and Takeda, H.
Object-Oriented System for Evaluation of Fracture Mechanics Parameters of Linear and 39
Nonlinear 3D Cracks
Kawate, H.; Yoshimura, S.; Yagawa, G. and Kawai, H.
Integrated Structural Engineering based on Object-Oriented Product Models 45
Meiflner, U.; Ruppel, U. and Peters, F.
A Multi-Algorithmic Class Structure for Finite Element Modeling 5 I
Rucki, M.D. and Miller, G.R.
An Agent Oriented Computing Model -Concept Design, Realization, and Applications to 57
Computational Mechanics -
Hatakeyama, M.; Kaneko, I.; Uehara, H.; Naoi, M. and Takimoto, N.
Object-Based Management System for Computational Mechanics Software 63
Miura, Y.; Akahoshi, Y.; Harada, S.; Kanto, Y. and Aosa, T.
Neural Network I Fuzzy I AI 69
Symbolic Computation of the Transition Matrix for Cylindrical Bending of Plates According to 70
Reissner's Eighth-Order Theory
Brunner, W.; Irschik, H. and Schlacher, K.
Subjective Evaluations for Handling and Stability of Vehicle Using Hierarchical Neural 76
Networks
Matsuda, A.; Yoshimura, S.; Yagawa, G. and Hirata, T.
Applications of Genetic Algorithms to Structural Design of Composite Materials 82
Okumura, T.; Yokoyama, A. and Maekawa, Z.
Barkhausen Noise Tentative Analysis Using Neural Networks 88
Ochiai, T.; Shuto, T.; Hamabe, S.; Yamaguchi, A.; Maeda, N. and Yagawa, G.
Adaptive Methods 93
v
Adaptive Time Integration Scheme for Heat Transfer Analysis 94
Lee,S.H.
Adaptive Mesh Refinement Using Optimization Technique 103
Kim, 8. and 1m, S.
Adaptive Modelling of Plates in Bending and Shear 109
Wendt, U. and Samuels80n, A..
Error Estimation for General Finite Element Eigenvalue Problems II 5
Stephen, D.B. and Steven, G.P.
Inverse Problems 121
Parameter Identification Using an Evolutionary Algorithm and its performance under 122
Measurement Errors
Furukawa, T. and Yagawa, G.
Estimation of Parameters for the Temperature Analysis of Concrete by Using 3-D FEM 128
Ogata, 8.; Kunitake, M.; Kondo, F. and Nakazawa, T.
Parametric Identification of Plane Frames Using Static Strains 134
Liu,P.
Identification of Underground Cavity by New Filter Theory 140
Tsunada, T.; Tanaka, M.; Kohno, K.; Seto, 8.; Hyodo, K. and Fujimura, N.
Contactless Measurement of Stressed Deformed State of Structures Under Diagnosis 146
Kapustyan, V.E. and Kirichenko, A.I.
An Inverse Problem in the Dynamics of a HALROP 15 2
De Divitiis, N.; de Socio, L.; and Mataloni, A.
Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation with Laser Ultrasonics Using Neural Networks and 158
Computational Mechanics
Oishi, A.; Yamada, K.; Yoshimura, S. and Yagawa, G.
Application of Neural Network to ECT Data Analysis of Steam Generator Tubings 164
Matsumoto, Y.; Badics, Z.; Aoki, K. and Nakayasu, F.
On the Inverse Problem in Variational Calculus I 70
Shi, Z.; Zhang, Z. and Liang, L.
Optimization 176
Domain Optimization Analysis of Continuum 177
Azegami,8.; Shimoda, M. and Wu, Z.C.
A Study on the Shape and Topology Optimization of Structures 1 83
Youn, S.K. and Park, S.
Component Mode Synthesis Based Method for Structural Synthesis 18 9
Hou, G.J. and Maroju, V.
Optimum Earthquake-Resistant Design of Truss Structures Considering Confignration and 193
Sizing Variables
Ohkubo, S. and Taniwaki, K.
A Study on Optimum Structural Design 199
Nakamura, Y.; Miyazaki, Y. and Nagai, T.
Synthetic Optimization in Off-line Parameter Design 205
Gao, S. and Budde, L.
Discrete Structure Shakedown Design 2 1 I
Giambanco, F.; Palizzolo, L. and Cirone, L.
vi
The Structural Optimization under Uncertainty 217
Suzuki, K. and Ohtsubo, H.
Automotive Applications of Integrated Structural Optimization 223
Nagai, K.; Igarashi, M.; Gea , H.C. and Kikuchi, N.
Domain Optimization Analyses of Flow Fields 229
Katamine, E. and Azegami, H.
A New Variational Optimum Design Method for Nonlinear Truss Without Behavior Sensitivities 235
Ohkubo, S. and Watada, Y.
Form Modeling 241
Sysmesh Automatic 3D Mesh Generator 242
Rassineux, M. and Guichard, T:
Sysweld: Welding and Heat Treatment Modelling Tools 248
Pont, D. and Guichard, T.
CAE 254
A CAE System for Micromachines 255
Lee, J.S.; Yoshimura, S.; Yagawa, G. and Kawai, H.
Development of Finite Element Analysis System for Micro Manipulation 261
Noguchi, H.; Aoki, A.; Miyazaki, H. and Sato, T.
A Special FE-code Adjusted to the Design of Arch Dams 267
Linshauer, H.N. and Promper, R.
A Practical Approach to the Application of Boundary Conditions for Large·Scale Finite Element 273
Computations
Reich, R. W.; Dias, J.B. and Nakazawa, S.
Assessment ofInformational Properties of Finite Elementa 278
Beltzer, A.L and Gotlib, V.A.
High Speed Constructional of Global Matrix with Non·uniformed Mesh Used Tabulation 284
Technique
Takahashi, H.; Nagasawa, S.; Fukuzawa, Y. and Sakuta, H.
3D·FE Simulations of Automobile Tires 290
Meschke, G.; Payer, H.J.; Liu, C.H.; Helnwein, P. and Mang, H.A.
Numerical Analyses for the Accurate Design of Large Satellite On·Board Antennas 296
Ando, K. and Mitsugi, J.
Many·Strored Buildings and Constructions Oscillation on the Seismic Base with Nonlinear 302
Characteristics under Non·stationary Influence
Mardonov,B. andMohamad,A.Ww
Numerical Experimenta of a Shinkansen Train Running on the Bridge at High Speed 307
Tanabe, M.; Wakui, H.; Matumoto, N. and Sokahe, M.
Metric Model of Similarity of Cases for Finite Element Modeling 3 I 3
Nagasawa, S.; Takahashi, H.; Fukuzawa, Y. and Sakuta, H.
Computer-Aided Designs of Construction Wainscoting Plans 3 I 9
Pi under,M. andIgante, T.
Skeleton Generation in Gray Pictures Using Visual System 325
Kanto, Y. and Yoshihara, Y.
Pre Processing I Image Processing 33 I
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The Automatic Generation of Finite Element Models for Different Analysis Levels 332
Ohtsubo, H.; Suzuki, K.; Hiraki, T. and Kawamura, Y
A Simple Method to Generate Nodes for FE Modeling 338
Kanto, Y. and Azim, A.A.
Hexahedral Mesh Generation and Its Application to the Analysis of Groundwater Flow and 344
Transport Phenomena in 3D Fractured Rock
Taniguchi, T.; Zielke, W.; Behrendt, F. and Kasper, H.
Automated Conversion of2D Triangular Mesh into Quadrilateral Mesh 350
Shimada, K. and ltoh, T.
Computational Complexity of the Advancing Front Triangulation 356
Krysl,P.
Parallel Computing 362
The Development and Application of Massively Parallel Solid Mechanics Codes 363
McGlaun, M.; Robinson, A and Peery, J.
On Impact-Contact Algorithms for Parallel Distributed Memory Computers 369
Plaskacz, E.J.
Dynamic Bending Deformation of A Ski Lying on A Non-linear Foundation 375
Sakata, T. and Sato, H.
Parallelisation of a Modal Capacity Method. 38 I
Nordhues, H. W. and Womer, J.D.
Parallel Mesh Generation Using Engineering Workstations 387
Kawamura, Y.; Ohtsubo, H. and Suzuki, K.
Parallel Non-linear Analysis of Laminated Rubber Structures 393
Tong, P.; Chang, T. and Chen, P.
Parallel Computing Procedures for an Electromaguetic-mechanical Coupled Problem using 399
Workstation Cluster
Horie, T. and Kuramae, H.
A Parallel-Vector Simplex Algorithm on Distributed-Memory Computers 405
QIn, J.T. and Nguyen, D.T.
A Tridiagonal Solver for Massively Parallel Computers 41 I
Qin, J. and Nguyen, D.T.
Parallel Adaptive Finite Element Analysis for Plate Problems 4 I 7
Meliner, U.; Lammer, L and Olden, J.
HP / Spectral Finite Elements in Computational Mechanics 423
On the Patch Type finite element method 424
Babuska,I.
Optimal finite element approach for elasticity problems on nonsmooth domain in R3 427
Guo,B.
Unstructured hp/Spectral Elements: Connectivity and Optimal Ordering 433
Warburton, T.C.; Sherwin, S. and Kamiadakis, G.E.
Iterative solution for thin p-version elements 445
Mandel,J.
Spectral elements: Adaptivity and applications in fluid dynamics 45 I
Henderson, R.
viii
New Developments in Differential Quadrature Analysis of Structural Components 457
Wang, X.
High-Performance Computing in Science and Engineering 463
Parallel Algorithms for the Generalized Stokes Problem 464
Sameh, A. and Sarin, V.
Sensitivity Analysis for Postbuckling Response of Composite Panels on Distributed-Memory 470
Computers
Watson, B.C. and Noor, A.K.
MD Scope -A Visual Computing Environment for Structural Biology 476
Nelson, M.; Humphrey, W.; Kufrln, R.; Gursoy, A.; Dalke, A.; Kale, L.; Skeel, R. and
Schulten, K.
3D Simulation of Flow Problems with Parallel Finite Element Computations on the Cray T3D 482
Tezduyar, ToE.; A1iabadi, S.; Behr, M. Johnson, A.; Kalvo, V. and Waters, C.
Supercomputing in Multidisciplinary Analysis and Design 488
Variable-Complexity Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Using Parallel Computers 489
Giunta, A.A.; Balabanov, V.; Burgee, S.; Grossman, B.; Haftka, R.T.; Mason, W.H. and
Watson, L.T.
An Application of Artificial Intelligence for Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing 495
Marx, W.J.; Schrage, D.P. and Mavrls, D.N.
Shape and Topology Optimization of Structures 50 I
Ramm, E.; Maute, K. and Reitinger, R.
Heat and Mass Transfer 507
A Godunov-type Numerical Scheme for Hyperbolic Heat Conduction 508
Yeung, W.K. and Lam, T.T.
Numerical Modeling of Bridgman Growth in Space with Mephisto 514
m.
Yao, M.; Raman, R. and de Groh H.C.
Turbulence Driven Convective Heat Transfer in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine 520
Cheung, C.8.; Leung, C.W. and Leung, T.P.
Modeling of Collisional Energy Transfer for DSMC Analysis of Non-Equilibrium Effects in a 526
Hypersonic Rarefied Flow
Huang Lin; Ren Bing and Shi Yu-zhong
Effectiveness of Thennal Spreaders with Convective and Radiation Cooling 53 1
Lam, T.T.; Fischer, W.D. and Bello, M.
Determination of Contact Conductance Across Bare Bolted Joints Using Interface Pressure 537
Distributions
Welch, J.W. and Hamada, B.T.
Real Time Control of a Shuttle Phase Change Material Experiment Using Flight Correlated 543
Algorithms
Glaister, D.S.; Bell, K.D ;Hernandez, D.J.; Bello, MJ. and Stoyanof, M.
Computational Mechanics in Electric Devices! Components 549
Effect of Various Parameters on Flow and Temperature Fields during CZ Growth of Oxide Single 550
Crystals
Okano, Y.; Hirata, A.; Nishizawa, S.; Tsukada, T.; Hozawa, M. and Imaishi, N.
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