Computational Fluid Dynamics 2008 · Haecheon Choi Hyoung Gwon Choi Jung Yul Yoo (Eds.) Computational Fluid Dynamics 2008 ABC Prof.HaecheonChoi SchoolofMechanicalandAerospaceEngineering SeoulNationalUniversity San56-1,Shinlim-dong,Kwanak-gu, Seoul151-742,RepublicofKorea E-mail:[email protected] Prof.HyoungGwonChoi DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering SeoulNationalUniversityofTechnology 172Gongreung-2-dong,Nowon-gu, Seoul139-743,RepublicofKorea E-mail:[email protected] Prof.JungYulYoo SchoolofMechanicalandAerospaceEngineering SeoulNationalUniversity San56-1,Shinlim-dong,Kwanak-gu, Seoul151-742,RepublicofKorea E-mail:[email protected] ISBN978-3-642-01272-3 e-ISBN978-3-642-01273-0 DOI10.1007/978-3-642-01273-0 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:Appliedfor (cid:2)c 2009Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthemate- rialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting, reproduction onmicrofilmor inanyother way, andstorage indatabanks. Dupli- cationofthispublicationorpartsthereof ispermittedonlyunder theprovisions oftheGerman CopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalways beobtainedfromSpringer.ViolationsareliabletoprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoes notimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Typesetting:ScientificPublishingServicesPvt.Ltd.,Chennai,India. CoverDesign:WMXDesignGmbH,Heidelberg. Printedinacid-freepaper 987654321 springer.com Preface We are delighted to present this book which contains the Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics (ICCFD5), held in Seoul, Korea from July 7 through 11, 2008. The ICCFD series has established itself as the leading international conference series for scientists, mathematicians, and engineers specialized in the computation of fluid flow. In ICCFD5, 5 Invited Lectures and 3 Keynote Lectures were delivered by renowned researchers in the areas of innovative modeling of flow physics, innovative algorithm development for flow simulation, optimization and control, and advanced multidisciplinary ap- plications. There were a total of 198 contributed abstracts submitted from 25 countries. The executive committee consisting of C. H. Bruneau (France), J. J. Chattot (USA), D. Kwak (USA), N. Satofuka (Japan), and myself, was responsible for selection of papers. Each of the members had a separate subcommittee to carry out the evaluation. As a result of this careful peer review process, 138 papers were accepted for oral presentation and 28 for poster presentation. Among them, 5 (3 oral and 2 poster presentation) papers were withdrawn and 10 (4 oral and 6 poster presentation) papers were not presented. The conference was attended by 201 delegates from 23 countries. The technical aspects of the conference were highly beneficial and informative, while the non-technical aspects were fully enjoyable and memorable. In this book, 3 invited lectures and 1 keynote lecture appear first. Then 99 con- tributed papers are grouped under 21 subject titles which are in alphabetical order. Lastly, 12 poster presentation papers appear as Technical Notes. Thanks are due to our sponsors, NASA Ames Research Center, Seoul National University (SNU), The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers, and a number of other domestic and international organizations. In particular, the continued support of NASA is essential for the success of this conference series. I would also like to express my deepest gratitude to my fellow Local Organizing Committee members, in particular, to Prof. Haecheon Choi, the Secretary General, who displayed his utmost intelligence and resourceful dedication throughout the entire process of ICCFD5. Further, I would like to thank my staffs in the Institute of Advanced Ma- chinery and Design, and the graduate students in the School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, SNU, for their tremendous efforts in making this confer- ence a success. Seoul, Korea Jung Yul Yoo January 2009 Chairman Contents Part 1: Plenary Lectures Lattice Boltzmann Methods for Viscous Fluid Flows and Two-Phase Fluid Flows Takaji Inamuro ................................................ 3 Coping with Uncertainty in Turbulent Flow Simulations Pierre Sagaut.................................................. 19 Adaptive Finite Element Discretization of Flow Problems for Goal-Oriented Model Reduction Rolf Rannacher ................................................ 31 Part 2: Keynote Lectures Progress in Computational Magneto-Fluid-Dynamics for Flow Control J.S. Shang, P.G. Huang, D.B. Paul .............................. 49 Part 3: Aeroacoustics 1 Computation of Noise Radiated from a Turbulent Flow over a Cavity with Discontinuous Galerkin Method Sungwoo Kang, Jung Yul Yoo.................................... 63 Far–Field Noise Minimization Using an Adjoint Approach Markus P. Rumpfkeil, David W. Zingg............................ 69 Stabilized High-Order Discontinuous Galerkin Methods for Aeroacoustic Investigations Andreas Richter, J¨org Stiller, Roger Grundmann................... 77 VIII Contents Part 4: Aeroacoustics 2 Direct Simulation for Acoustic Near Fields Using the Compressible Navier-Stokes Equation Yasuo Obikane, Kunio Kuwahara ................................ 85 Aeroacoustic Simulation in Automobile Muffler by Using the Exact Compressible Navier-Stokes Equation Yasuo Obikane ................................................ 93 Part 5: Aeroacoustics/Elasticity Towards Understanding the Physics of Supersonic Jet Screech Igor Menshov, Ilya Semenov, Ildar Ahmedyanov, Mohammed Khalil Ibrahim, Yoshiaki Nakamura.................... 101 Calculation of Wing Flutter Using Euler Equations with Approximate Boundary Conditions Biao Zhu, Zhide Qiao .......................................... 107 Direct Computation of Infrasound Propagation in Inhomogeneous Atmosphere Using a Low-Dispersion and Low-Dissipation Algorithm Christophe Bailly, Christophe Bogey.............................. 113 Part 6: Algorithm 1 Symmetry Preserving Discretization of the Compressible Euler Equations Emma Hoarau, Pierre Sagaut, Claire David, Thiˆen-Hiˆep Lˆe ......... 121 A Numerical Diffusion Flux Based on the Diffusive Riemannproblem Claus-Dieter Munz, Gregor Gassner, Frieder Lo¨rcher ............... 127 Part 7: Algorithm 2 Enhancement of the Computational Efficiency of UFP via a MWM Hyung-Min Kang, Kyu-Hong Kim, Dong-Ho Lee, Do-Hyung Lee ..... 135 Contents IX A High-Order Accurate Implicit Operator Scheme for Solving Steady Incompressible Viscous Flows Using Artificial Compressibility Method Kazem Hejranfar, Ali Khajeh Saeed .............................. 141 Development of a Coupled and Unified Solution Method for Fluid-Structure Interactions V. Sankaran, J. Sitaraman, B. Flynt, C. Farhat ................... 147 Part 8: Algorithm 3 Development of AUSM-Type Solver for Analysis of Ideal Magnetohydrodynamic Flows Sang Hoon Han, Jeong Il Lee, Kyu Hong Kim ..................... 155 An Implicit Parallel Fully Compressible Roe Based Solver for Subsonic and Supersonic Reacting Flows T. Belmrabet, M. Talice, G. Delussu, S. Hanchi.................... 167 Part 9: Bio-fluid Mechanics 1 Rheology of Blood Flow in a Branched Arterial System with Three-Dimension Model Ha-Hai Vu, Cheung-Hwa Hsu, Yaw-Hong Kang .................... 175 The Effect of Curvature and Torsion on Steady Flow in a Loosely Coiled Pipe Kyung E. Lee, Jung Y. Yoo ..................................... 181 Part 10: Bio-fluid Mechanics 2 Analysis of the Unsteady Flow and Forces in an AAA Endovascular Stent T. Kim, H.A. Dwyer, A. Cheer, T.B. Howell, T. Chuter, D. Saloner .................................................... 189 Part 11: Complex Flow 1 Computation of Low Reynolds Number Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Flapping Wing in Free Flight Dominic D.J. Chandar, M. Damodaran ........................... 197 Application of Window Embedment Grid Technique Yufei Zhang, Haixin Chen, Song Fu .............................. 203 X Contents Improved Component Buildup Method for Fast Prediction of the Aerodynamic Performances of a Vertical Takeoff and Landing Micro Air Vehicle Sheila Tobing, Tiauw Hiong Go, Roxana Vasilescu ................. 209 Part 12: Complex Flow 2 Numerical Investigation of the Tip Leakage Flow in a Multistage High Pressure Compressor N. Gourdain, M. Stoll, M. Montagnac, J.F. Boussuge .............. 217 Part 13: Complex Flows 3 Computational and Experimental Studies of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in a Calandria Based Reactor S.D. Ravi, N.K.S. Rajan, P.S. Kulkarni .......................... 233 Part 14: Complex Flows 4 Propulsion by an Oscillating Thin Airfoil at Low Reynolds Number Roel Mu¨ller, Akira Oyama, Kozo Fujii, Harry Hoeijmakers .......... 241 Residual Currents around Plural Asymmetrical Structures in Oscillatory Flow Fields Rusdin Andi, Hideo Oshikawa, Akihiro Hashimoto, Toshimitsu Komatsu ........................................... 247 Part 15: Compressible Flow 1 Stability of the MUSCL Method on General Unstructured Grids for Applications to Compressible Fluid Flow F. Haider, Jean-Pierre Croisille, B. Courbet....................... 255 Time-Accurate Computational Analysis of the Flame Trench Cetin Kiris, William Chan, Dochan Kwak, Jeffrey Housman......... 261 Very High Order Residual Distribution Schemes for Steady Flow Problems Adam Larat, R´emi Abgrall, Mario Ricchiuto ....................... 269 Contents XI Part 16: Compressible Flow 2 Shocks in Direct Numerical Simulation of the 3-D Spatially Developing Plane Mixing Layer Qiang Zhou, Feng He, M.Y. Shen ................................ 277 Calculation of Aerodynamic Performance of Propellers at Low Reynolds Number Based on Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Equations Simulation Xu Jianhua, Song Wenping, Han Zhonghua ....................... 283 Mathematical Modeling of Supersonic Turbulent Flows in a Channel of Variable Cross-Section with Mass Supply N.N. Fedorova, I.A. Fedorchenko, M.A. Goldfeld ................... 289 Efficient Numerical Simulation of Dense Gas Flows Past Airfoils and Wings Pietro Marco Congedo, Paola Cinnella, Christophe Corre ........... 295 A Dual-Time Implicit Upwind Scheme for Computing Three-Dimensional Unsteady Compressible Flows Using Unstructured Moving Grids Kazem Hejranfar, Mohammad-Hadi Azampour..................... 301 Part 17: Error Estimation and Control Problems Associated with Grid Convergence of Functionals Manuel D. Salas, Harold L. Atkins ............................... 309 Accuracy Analysis Based on a Posteriori Error Estimates of semiGLS Stabilization of FEM for Solving Navier-Stokes Equations Pavel Burda, Jaroslav Novotn´y, Jakub Sˇ´ıstek ...................... 315 Residual Adaptive Computations of Complex Turbulent Flows N. Ganesh, K. Ravindra, N. Balakrishnan......................... 321 Part 18: Flow Control/Instability Active Control of Transitional Channel Flows with Pulsed and Synthetic Jets Using Vortex Methods Emmanuel Creus´e, Andr´e Giovannini, Iraj Mortazavi............... 329 XII Contents Numerical Analysis of Control Problems for Stationary Models of Hydrodynamics and Heat Transfer Gennady Alekseev, Dmitry Tereshko.............................. 335 Frictional and Radiation Dampings on Shear Instability Camilo E. Pinilla, Salem Bouhairie, Vincent H. Chu ............... 341 FSI Analysis of HAR Wing at Low Speed Flight Condition JeongHwa Kim, Y.-J. Park, H.-M. Kang, S. Jun, Dong-Ho Lee ...... 347 Part 19: Flow in Porous Media 3-D Numerical Simulation of Main Sieve Diaphragm with Three Types Passageway Design in a Gas Mask Canister Chun-Chi Li, Jr-Ming Miao, Chin-Chiang Wang, Yin-Chia Su, Tzu-Yi Lo .................................................... 355 Pore Scale Simulation of Combustion in Porous Media May-Fun Liou, HyoungJin Kim.................................. 363 Combined Finite Element - Particles Discretisation for Simulation of Transport-Dispersion in Porous Media H. Beaugendre, A. Ern, S. Huberson ............................. 375 Part 20: Flow with Non-flat Wall A Numerical-Asymptotic Method for Computation of Infinite Number of Eddies of Viscous Flows in Domains with Corners Alexander V. Shapeev, Ping Lin ................................. 383 Part 21: Higher-Order Method 1 Implicit High-Order Compact Differencing Methods: Study of Convergence and Stability Meng-Sing Liou, Angelo Scandaliato.............................. 391 A NLFD-Spectral Difference Scheme for Unsteady Flows Jean-Sebastien Cagnone, Siva K. Nadarajah ....................... 397 Part 22: Higher-Order Method 2 High-Order-Accurate Fluctuation Splitting Schemes for Unsteady Hyperbolic Problems Using Lagrangian Elements G. Rossiello, P. De Palma, G. Pascazio, M. Napolitano............. 405