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Complex Systems Design & Management: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Complex Systems Design & Management CSD&M 2012 PDF

337 Pages·2013·16.685 MB·English
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Complex Systems Design & Management Marc Aiguier, Yves Caseau, Daniel Krob, and Antoine Rauzy (Eds.) Complex Systems Design & Management Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Complex Systems Design & Management CSD&M 2012 ABC Editors Prof.MarcAiguier Prof.DanielKrob ProfessoratEcoleCentraledeParis EcolePolytechnique GrandeVoiedesVignes LIX/DIX Châtenay-Malabry PalaiseauCedex France France Dr.YvesCaseau Prof.AntoineRauzy BouyguesTelecom EcolePolytechnique Issy-les-Moulineaux LIX/DIX France PalaiseauCedex France ISBN978-3-642-34403-9 e-ISBN978-3-642-34404-6 DOI10.1007/978-3-642-34404-6 SpringerHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2012950366 (cid:2)c Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2013 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerptsinconnection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’slocation,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer. PermissionsforusemaybeobtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter.Violations areliabletoprosecutionundertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Whiletheadviceandinformationinthisbookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpub- lication,neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityforany errorsoromissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,withrespect tothematerialcontainedherein. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface Introduction This volume contains the proceedings of the Third International Conference on “Complex System Design & Management” (CSD&M 2012; see the conference website: http://www.csdm2012.csdm.fr for more details). The CSD&M 2012 conference was jointly organized by the research & training Ecole Polytechnique - ENSTA ParisTech - Télécom ParisTech - Dassault Aviation - DCNS - DGA - Thales chair “Engineering of Complex Systems” and by the non profit organization C.E.S.A.M.E.S. (Center of Excellence on Systems Architecture, Management, Economy and Strategy) from December 12 to December 14 at the Cité Internationale Universitaire of Paris (France). The conference benefited of the permanent support of many academic organizations such as Ecole Centrale de Paris, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Techniques Avancées (ENSTA), Ecole Polytechnique, Ecole Supérieure d’Electricité (Supélec), Université Paris Sud 11 and Télécom ParisTech which were deeply involved in its organization. A special thank also goes to Dassault Aviation, DCNS, DGA, MEGA International and Thales companies which were the main industrial sponsors of the conference. All these institutions helped us a lot through their constant participation to the organizing committee during the one-year preparation of CSD&M 2012. Last, but not least, we would also like to point out the assistance of EADS in the same matter. Why a CSD&M Conference? Mastering complex systems requires an integrated understanding of industrial practices as well as sophisticated theoretical techniques and tools. This explains the creation of an annual go-between forum at European level (which did not existed yet) dedicated it both to academic researchers and industrial actors working on complex industrial systems architecture and engineering in order to facilitate their meeting. It was actually for us a sine qua non condition in order to nurture and develop in Europe this complex industrial systems science which is now emergent. The purpose of the “Complex Systems Design & Management” (CSD&M) conference is exactly to be such a forum, in order to become, in time, the European academic-industrial conference of reference in the field of complex industrial systems architecture and engineering, which is a quite ambitious objective. The first CSD&M 2010 and CSD&M 2011 conferences – which were held in October 2010 and in December 2011 in Paris – were the first steps in this direction with more than VI Preface 200 and 250 participants coming from 20 different countries with an almost perfect balance between academia and industry. The CSD&M Academic–Industrial Integrated Dimension To make the CSD&M conference this convergence point of the academic and industrial communities in complex industrial systems, we based our organization on a principle of complete parity between academics and industrialists (see the conference organization sections in the next pages). This principle was first implemented as follows: • the Programme Committee was composed of 50% academics and 50% industrialists, • the Invited Speakers came equally from academic and industrial environments. The set of activities of the conference followed the same principle. They indeed consist of a mixture of research seminars and experience sharing, academic articles and industrial presentations, software and training offers presentations, etc. The conference topics cover in the same way the most recent trends in the emerging field of complex systems sciences and practices from an industrial and academic perspective, including the main industrial domains (transport, defense & security, electronics & robotics, energy & en- vironment, health & welfare services, media & communications, e-services), scientific and technical topics (systems fundamentals, systems architecture & engineering, systems metrics & quality, systemic tools) and system types (transportation systems, embedded systems, software & information systems, systems of systems, artificial ecosystems). The CSD&M 2012 Edition The CSD&M 2012 edition received 67 submitted papers, out of which the program committee selected 18 regular papers to be published in these proceedings and 3 complementary industrial full presentations, corresponding to a 28% acceptance ratio which is fundamental for us to guarantee the high quality of the presentations. The program committee also selected 28 papers for a collective presentation in the poster session of the conference. Each submission was assigned to at least two program committee members, who carefully reviewed the papers, in many cases with the help of external referees. These reviews were discussed by the program committee during a physical meeting held in Ecole Nationale Sup´erieure des Techniques Avanc´ees (ENSTA ParisTech, Paris) by June 19, 2012 and via the EasyChair conference management system. We also chose 17 outstanding speakers with various industrial and scientific expertise who gave a series of invited talks covering all the spectrum of the conference during the two first days of CSD&M 2012, the last day being Preface VII dedicated to a special EEC vision session and to the presentations of all accepted papers. The first day of the conference was especially organized around a common topic – Risk and Safety – that gave a coherence to all the initial invited talks. Futhermore, we had a poster session, for encouraging presentation and discussion on interesting but “not-yet-polished” ideas, and a software tools presentation session, in order to provide to each participant a good vision on the present status of the engineering tools market offer. Acknowledgements We would like finally to thank all members of the program and organizing committees for their time, effort, and contributions to make CSD&M 2012 a top quality conference. A special thank is addressed to the team of CESAMES non profit organization which managed permanently with a huge efficiency all the administration, logistics and communication of the CSD&M 2012 conference (see http://www.cesames.net). The organizers of the conference are also greatly grateful to the following sponsors and partners without whom the CSD&M 2012 would not exist: • Academic sponsors – Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique (CEA-LIST), – Ecole Centrale de Paris, – Ecole Polytechnique, – Ecole Supérieure d’Electricité (Supélec), – ENSTA PariTech, – Télécom ParisTech, • Industrial sponsors – Bouygues Telecom, – Dassault Aviation, – DCNS, – DGA, – EADS, – Ecole Polytechnique - Microsoft Chair “Optimization for Sustainable Development”, – EDF, – Thales, – Mega International – Orange – Ecole Polytechnique – Télécom ParisTech Chair “Innovation & Regulation” VIII Preface • Institutional sponsors – Digiteo labs, – Région Ile-de-France, – Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche, • Supporting partners – Association Française d’Ingénierie Système (AFIS), – Institut du Maitrise du Risque (IMdR), – International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE), – Pôle de compétivité System@tic, • Participating partners – Atego, – Dassault Systèmes, – Esterel Technologies, – IBM Rational Software, – Knowledge Inside, – MathWorks, – Obeo, – PragmaDev, – Project Performance International. – The CosMo Company Paris, July 31, 2012 Marc Aiguier – Ecole Centrale de Paris Yves Caseau – Bouygues Telecom Daniel Krob – Ecole Polytechnique & CESAMES Antoine Rauzy – Ecole Polytechnique Conference Organization Conference Chairs • General Chair - Daniel Krob, institute professor, Ecole Polytechnique, France • Organizing Committee Chair - Marc Aiguier, professor, Ecole Centrale de Paris, France • Program Committee Chairs - Antoine Rauzy, associate professor, Ecole Polytechnique, France (academic co-chair of the Program Committee) - Yves Caseau, executive vice president “Technologies, Services & Innovation”, Bouygues Telecom, France (industrial co-chair of the Program Committee) Program Committee The PC consists of 30 members (15 academic and 15 industrial): all are personalities of high international visibility. Their expertise spectrum covers all of the conference topics. Academic Members • Co-Chair - Antoine Rauzy, Ecole Polytechnique, France • Other Members o Farhad Arbab, Leiden University, Netherlands o Sabine Buckl, TUM, Germany o Brian Cameron, Pennsylvania State University, USA o Olivier De Weck, MIT, USA o Wolter Fabrycky, Virginia Tech, USA o Patrick Godfrey, University of Bristol, Great Britain X Conference Organization o Michaël Hinchey, University of Limerick, Ireland o Leon Kappelman, University of North Texas, USA o Dimitri Mavris, Georgia Tech, USA o Franck Ortmeier, Universität Madgeburg, Germany o Sylvain Peyronnet, Université Paris Sud, France o Marc Pouzet, Ecole Normale Supérieure, France o Bernhard Rumpe, Aachen Universität, Germany o Akira Yamaguchi, Osaka University, Japan Industrial Members • Co-Chair - Yves Caseau, Bouygues Telecom, France • Other Members o Erik Aslaksen, Sinclair Knight Merz, Australia o Jean-Pierre Daniel, AREVA, France o Paul Davies, Thales, Great Britain o Aymeric Fillon, Safran, France o Hans-Georg Frischkorn, Verband der Automobilindustrie, Germany o Thierry Gueguen, Dassault Systèmes, France o Rudolf Haggenmüller, ITEA2, Germany o Cecilia Haskins, INCOSE, Norway o David Johnson, ABS Consulting, USA o Dominique Luzeaux, Direction Générale de l’Armement & AFIS, France o Andreas Mitschke, EADS, Germany o Thierry Pardessus, Airbus, France o Bran Selic, Malina Software, Canada o David Walden, Sysnovation & INCOSE, USA Organizing Committee • Chair - Marc Aiguier, professor, Ecole Centrale de Paris, France • Other Members o Emmanuel Arbaretier, EADS, France o Karim Azoum, System@tic, France o Guy Boy, Florida Institute of Technology, USA o Isabelle Demeure, Télécoms ParisTech, France o Gilles Fleury, Supélec, France o Pascal Foix, Thales, France Conference Organization XI o Vassilis Giakoumakis, University of Amiens, France o Eric Goubault, CEA, France o Omar Hammami, ENSTA ParisTech, France o Clotilde Marchal, EADS, France o Maximilien Nayaradou, Finance Innovation, France o Isabelle Perseil, INSERM, France o Srini Ramaswamy, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, USA o Fatiha Zaïdi, University Paris Sud 11, France Invited Speakers Societal Challenges: Risk & Safety • Akira Yamaguchi, professor, Osaka University - Japan • Raphaël Douady, founder & head of research, Riskdata S.A. - France • Pierre Bornard, vice president, Réseau de Transport d’Electricité (RTE) - France • Bernard Laporte, head of R&D and Training, AXA - France Industrial Challenges: Risk & Safety • David Walden, chairman, Sysnovation - USA • Olivier Flous, technical director of Transport & Safety, Thales Communications & Security S.A. - France • Jean-Claude Visier, head of the Energy, Health and Environment Department, Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment - France • Pascal Medal, head of Certification Experts Department, European Aviation Safety Agency - Germany Scientific State-of-the-Art • Wolter Fabrycky, professor, Virginia Tech - USA • Manfred Broy, professor, Technische Universität München - Germany • Dinesh Verma, professor, Stevens University - USA • Yves Caseau, executive vice president “Technologies, Services & Innovation”, Bouygues Telecom - France Methodological State-of-the-Art • Antoine Rauzy, associate professor, Ecole Polytechnique – France • Patrick Godfrey, professor, University of Bristol - UK

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