Gauthier Fanmuy Eric Goubault · Daniel Krob François Stephan Editors Complex Systems Design & Management Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Complex Systems Design & Management, csd&m Paris 2016 123 Complex Systems Design & Management ⋅ Gauthier Fanmuy Eric Goubault ⋅ Daniel Krob François Stephan Editors Complex Systems Design & Management Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Complex Systems Design & Management, CSD&M Paris 2016 123 Editors Gauthier Fanmuy DanielKrob Dassault Systèmes CESAMES Vélizy-Villacoublay Paris France France EricGoubault FrançoisStephan ÉcolePolytechnique IRT SystemX Palaiseau Palaiseau France France ISBN978-3-319-49102-8 ISBN978-3-319-49103-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-49103-5 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016956186 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG2017 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Introduction This volume contains the proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on “Complex System Design & Management” (CSD&M 2016; see the conference website: http://www.2016.csdm.fr/ for more details). The CSD&M 2016 conference was jointly organized during December 13–14, 2016attheChesnaieduRoyatVincennes(France)bythetwofollowingfounding partners: 1. The non-profit organization Center of Excellence on Systems Architecture, Management, Economy and Strategy (CESAMES), 2. The Ecole Polytechnique—ENSTA ParisTech—Télécom ParisTech—Dassault Aviation—DCNS—DGA—Thales “Engineering of Complex Systems” chair. The conference benefited of the permanent support of many academic organi- zations such as Ecole Polytechnique, CentraleSupélec, ENSTA ParisTech and Télécom ParisTech which were deeply involved in its organization. Wealsowouldliketothanktheconferencepartners:DassaultAviation,DCNS, Digiteo Labs, Direction Générale de l’Armement (DGA), Institut de Recherche Technologique (IRT) SystemX, MEGA International and Thales which were the main industrial and institutional sponsors of the conference. We are also grateful to several non-profit organizations such as Association Francaise d’Ingénierie Systeme (AFIS) and International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE) which strongly supported our communication effort. All these institutions also helped us a lot through their constant participation to the organizing committee during the one-year preparation of CSD&M 2016. Many thanks therefore to all of them. v vi Preface Why a CSD&M Conference? Mastering complex systems requires an integrated understanding of industrial practicesaswellassophisticatedtheoreticaltechniquesandtools.Thisexplainsthe creation of an annual go-between forum at European level (which did not existed yet) dedicated to both academic researchers and industrial actors working on complex industrial systems architecture and engineering. Facilitating their meeting was actually for us a sine qua non condition in order to nurture and develop in Europe the science of systems which is currently emerging. The purpose of the “Complex Systems Design & Management” (CSD&M) conferenceisexactlytobesuchaforum,inordertobecome,intime,theEuropean academic–industrial conference of reference in the field of complex industrial systemsarchitectureandengineering,whichisaquiteambitiousobjective.Thelast six CSD&M Paris conferences—which were all held the last trimester of the year from 2010 to 2015 in Paris—were the first steps in this direction. In 2015, there werealmost300participantswhocamefrom20differentcountrieswhichmeasures the growing success of the CSD&M conference. Our Core Academic—Industrial Dimension To make the CSD&M conference this convergence point of the academic and industrialcommunitiesincomplexindustrialsystems,webasedourorganizationon a principle of complete parity between academics and industrialists (see the con- ference organization sections in the next pages). This principle was first imple- mented as follows: (cid:129) theprogramcommitteeiscomposedof50%academicsand50%industrialists, (cid:129) the invited speakers came in a balanced way from numerous professional environments. Thesetofactivitiesoftheconferencefollowedthesameprinciple.Theyindeed consistofamixtureofresearchseminarsandexperiencesharing,academicarticles and industrial presentations, software and training offers presentations, etc. The conference topics cover in the same way the most recent trends in the emerging field of complex systems sciences and practices from an industrial and academic perspective, including the main industrial domains (aeronautic & aerospace, transportation & systems, defense & security, electronics & robotics, energy & environment,healthcare&welfareservices,media&communications,software& e-services), scientific and technical topics (systems fundamentals, systems archi- tecture&engineering,systemsmetrics&quality,systemictools)andsystemtypes (transportation systems, embedded systems, software & information systems, sys- tems of systems, artificial ecosystems). Preface vii The 2016 Edition The CSD&M Paris 2016 edition received 46 submitted papers, out of which the program committee selected 16 regular papers to be published in the conference proceedings. A 29 % acceptance ratio was reached which guarantees the high quality of the presentations. The program committee also selected 17 papers for a collective presentation during the poster workshop of the conference. Eachsubmissionwasassignedtoatleasttwoprogramcommitteemembers,who carefully reviewed the papers, in many cases with the help of external referees. Thesereviewswerediscussedbytheprogramcommitteeduringanonlinemeeting by the May 30, 2016 and via the EasyChair conference management system. We also chose nine outstanding speakers with various industrial and scientific expertise who gave a series of invited talks covering all the spectrum of the con- ferenceduringthetwodaysofCSD&MParis2016.Theconferencewasorganized around a common topic: Challenges & Opportunities of Systems Engineering in a Changing World. Each day proposed mix invited keynote speakers presentations and a “la carte” program comprising accepted papers presentations and conference partners’ workshops. Furthermore, we had a poster workshop, for encouraging presentation and dis- cussion on interesting but “not-yet-polished” ideas. CSD&M Paris 2016 also offered booths and presentations to provide each participant a good vision of the latest engineering and technological news. Paris, France Gauthier Fanmuy August 2016 Eric Goubault Daniel Krob François Stephan Conference Organization Conference Chairs General Chair Daniel Krob, Incose Fellow, CESAMES and Ecole Polytechnique, France Organizing Committee Chair François Stephan, IRT SystemX, France Program Committee Co-Chairs Gauthier Fanmuy, Dassault Systemes, France (industrial co-chair) Eric Goubault, Ecole Polytechnique, France (academic co-chair) Program Committee Theprogramcommitteeconsistsof21members(10academicand11industrial)of high international visibility. Their expertise spectrum covers all of the conference topics. Academic Members Co-Chair Eric Goubault, Ecole Polytechnique, France Members Aleida Aleti, Monash University, Australia Eric Bonjour, ENSGSI, France Thao Dang, Verimag, France Mike Hinchey, University of Limerick, Ireland Daisuke Ishii, Fukui University, Japan ix x ConferenceOrganization Claire Pagetti, Onera, France Antoine Rauzy, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, France Donna Rhodes, MIT, USA Rafael Wisniewski, Aalborg University, Denmark Industrial Members Co-Chair Gauthier Fanmuy, Dassault Systemes, France Members Sylvain Chabroux, LGM, France Alain Dauron, Renault, France Jeremy Dick, SyntheSys, UK Jean-Paul Fardel, Airbus, France Ali Koudri, IRT SystemX, France Pascal Lamothe, PSA, France Nicolas Gueit, Snecma, France Garry Roedler, LMCO, France Sven-Olaf Schulze, Unity AG, Germany Lucio Tirone, Aster S.p.A., Italy Organizing Committee The organizing committee consists of 18 members (academic and industrial) of high international visibility. The organizing committee is in charge of defining the program of the conference, identifying keynotes speakers and has to ensure the functioning of the event (sponsoring and communication). Chair François Stephan, IRT SystemX, France Members Emmanuel Arbaretier, Airbus, France Philippe Bourguignon, Engie, France Alain Carof, DCNS, France Etienne De Pommery, IRT SystemX, France Johan D’Hose, Systematic Paris Region, France Eric Duceau, Airbus, France Brigitte Dueme, INRIA, France Didier Dumur, Centralesupelec, France Pascal Foix, Thales, France Bruno Foyer, IRT SystemX, France Vincent Gauthier, Telecom ParisTech, France ConferenceOrganization xi Omar Hammami, ENSTA, France Michel Pinget, Dassault Aviation, France Pascal Poisson, Alstom Transport, France Garry Roedler, INCOSE, USA Alain Roset, La Poste, France Sylvie Tonda Goldstein, Ecole Polytechnique, France Invited Speakers Thierry Brizard, Executive Vice President Technology, CGG, France Paul Eremenko, Chief Technology Officer, Airbus Group, France and Germany Alan D. Harding, INCOSE President, UK Paulien Herder, Head of the Engineering Systems and Services Department at the Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands Thierry Jean-Marius, Head of Systems Engineering Department, Airbus Safran Launchers, France Virginie Maillard, Vice President Research, Renault, France Garry Roedler, Incose Fellow and Engineering Outreach Program Manager, Lockheed Martin Corporation, USA Matthew Silver, CEO and Founder, Cambrian Innovation, USA Henri Verdier, Interministerial Director of the Digital Technology and the Infor- mation and Communication System of the French government (DINSIC), France
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