Compilation of anatomical, physiological and metabolic characteristics for a Reference Asian Man

184 Pages·2002·9.2 MB·English

IAEA-TECDOC-1005
Compilation of
anatomical, physiological and
metabolic charactae rrisotifcs
Reference Asian Man
Volume 2:
Country reports
Results of a co-ordinated research programme
1988-1993
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COMPILATION OF ANATOMICAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND
METABOLIC CHARAC ATREE RRFIESORTEIFCNSC NE AASMIAN
VOLUME 2: COUNTRY REPORTS
IAEA, VIENNA, 1998
IAEA-TECDOC-1005
ISSN 1011-4289
©IAEA, 1998
Printed by the IAEA in Austria
February 1998
FOREWORD
The Co-ordinated Research Programme (CRP) on Compilation of Anatomical, Physiological
and Metabolic Characteria sR trioecffs erencs eba ehAe nnsai Macno nduca pt seraod graemhtm foe
IAEA Regional Co-operative Agreement (RCA) for Asia and the Pacific. The CRP was conducted
to provide datar ofr adiation protection purposes thats i relevan ehtt bot iokineticd na dosimetric
charactee erhitshtt nifcoics popule aAhtitso innaisn rege rihaodTni. ological protection decisions that
had to be made in the RCA member States following the Chemobyl accident were a significant
motivation for establishing the CRP.
A mECelemRvbeen r States pae rtCihcRtip Pant.ei d Research co-ordination meetings
(RCMs) for the CRP were held in Mito City, Japan, 17-21 October 1988 and Bhabha Atomic
Research Centre, India, 8-12 April 1991. The concluding meeting was held in Tianjin, China, 25-29
October 1993.
Fue hntG ybd MoCiRnv eht gerof rnmenf to Japans i gratefully acknowledgede hT.I AEA
wisheso tt hank .SK obayashs ihe roif fforts nis uppoe rhCt fto RPe hIT. AEA extendss tia ppreciation
e Jahpattno ese National Instf iRtouatde iologica etle hSchctnir a eiccnsotacia-lnfe gs so eccre toarita t
ordine wahttoe f rdoka ta compilation. Specifica elIlhAyt, EA acknowlede ghceots ntributiofnos
H. Kawam. u. KTTGrao ad n,ynaaknaaa gi. Appreciati soainl so exe Ntheantt diooetnd al Institute
of Radiological Sciences, Jap eaBhnth, abha Atomic Research Centree ,Ch tIh ndidnnieaas, e
Academf yoM edical Sciene chvte raosfl uable contribution they sah PmoReChsa te trhdostf oet
RCMs.
The IAEA officers responsible for this publication were A. Moiseev and R.V. Griffith of the
Division of Radiation and Waste Safety.
This publication is divided into two volumes: Volume 1 contains a summary of the data and
conclusions from ehpt rojec dnVta olum ehret 2e ports from participating countries.
EDITORIAL NOTE
In preparing this publication for press, staff of the IAEA have made up the pages from the
original manuscripts as submitted by the authors. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect
those of the IAEA, the governments of the nominating Member States or the nominating
organizations.
Throug ehtheotxut t namf oMes ember Se traretaetas is natehde y weres awe twhheetxn t
compiled.
The use of particular designations of countries or territories does not imply any judgement by
e phtublise hhl eeethI rgtAo, atE ls Aas, tatus of such countrir eotse rritorief ost,h eir authorities
and institutions or of the delimitation of their boundaries.
The mention of names of specific companies or products (whether or not indicated as
registered) does not imply any intention to infringe proprietary rights, nor should it be construed
n a sea ndorsemenr to recommendatioe hnpt no art oe fht IAEA.
The authoe rrraes sponsibr olhfe aving obtaine hentde cessary perme ihsItAsi EorootAnf
reproduce, translate or use material from sources already protected by copyrights.
CONTENTS
Compilatiof oan natomical, physiologid cmnaale tabolic characterisat irocfs
Bangladeshi man ....................................................... 1
M. Fazle Karim Miah, M.A. Rab Molla, M. Begum, Z. Begum, R. Samina,
A. Begum, MM. Rahman, A. Malek, S.F. Mahal, S.M. Begum, S.R. Bose,
F.A. K. hNFaans ,r. JeH .aeHAhn aa, ,que
Study on the setting of Reference Chinese Man ................................. 17
Jixian Wang, Rusong Chen
Studies of the anatomical, physiological and metabolic characteristics of the
Indian populatior sonef tta iRn puge feren nacM.e. .......................7.4..
H.S. Dang, D.D. Jaiswa. MlP, arameswaran. S,K rishnamony
Anthropological characteristics, internal organ measurements, and food consumption of
Indonesian people, 1989-1993 .........................................57...
. CSugiarto,. M Bangun,. A Singh,. Y Yazir. ,H Alrasyid, .H Hutagalung
Physicd anaanl atomical dad tpnaaa, f ropt hysiologid cmnaal etabolic darotaf
normal Japanese with special refereo necstte ablishing
Reference Asian Man model for the anatomical characteristics .................. 95
G. Tanaka, H. Kawamura
Establishme Rehf Rnoet t epnfuie bnrf elaKoinMc ocer ea .....................3.1.1..
Yung Jin Kim, Gook Hyun Chung, Jong Soon Kirn, Young Jin Chung
Compilation of anatomical, physiological and metabolic characteristics of
Reference Asian Man in Pakistan ......................................... 127
ManzoorA. Atta, Perveen Akhter, G.M. Malik
Compilatif oaonn atomical, physiolod gdiniceaata lry characteari srtoicfs
Filipino Referen nca.Me. .............................................14.1.
E.S. Natera, G.D. Cuevas, E.M. Azanon, M.B. Palattao,
R.T. Espiritu, M.C. Cobar, L.H. Palad, B. Torres, K. Shiraishi
Compilati foaonn atomical, physiologd minceaatl abolic characterai srtoicfs
Reference Vietnamese Man .............................................. 161
Nguyen Manh Lien
XA9846837
COMPILATIONF OA NATOMICAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL
D NAMETABOLIC CHARACTERISTICSA ROF
BANGLADESHI MAN
M.D. FAZLE KARIM MIAHB ,M MAO.RAL. L .BMAE ,GUM,
Z. BEGUM,. R SAMINA,. A BEGUM, M.M. RAHMAN,
A. MALEK, S.F. MAHAL, S.M. BEGUM, S.R. BOSE,
F.A. KHAN, F. NASREEN, H. JAHA, A. HAQUE
Health Physics Division,
Atomic Energy Centre,
Ramna, Dhaka,
Bangladesh
Abstract
A study has been made to obtain/collect sex specific data on human physical parameters of Bangladeshi
population of 9 age groups covering all ages for establishing a Bangladeshi/Asian Reference Man for radiation
protection purposes. Eleven physical parameters were considered for measurement, namely height and weight of
the total body, sitting height, chest girth, combined heightf o headd na neck, head circumference, head width, neck
f ld elocgein.r ngcSut ihgmanfiefrice anmncetf ,a fv rrn mlavoeeor,sarn iplagiucetat iiech orst cniuv meffeorenc e
params oaebtwesersr n vmeiod st cases between d fmenmaalae le pope e sgue hgamrlhmaotaet uTeia fopso n.us red
values were compared with thosef o ICRP Referenf oc nCaMea ucasian origins i ot.I bserved thae httv aluefso
physical parameters of Caucasian Reference Man are systematically and probably significantly higher than those
e chortre sfpoonding Bangladeshi Referencee wMhed aTif fgnenmo h.matas alel e populaf tCoioanu casian
Reference Man are approximately 20-30% higher than those of the corresponding Bangladeshi man. Since the
organ ehst fob odye ra roughly proportionae ht lobt ody weighte ,ht respective massee hst foo rgan wouldeb
diffee rhset aynbmt e ratio factd oncaro ule dbu ser odifn ternal dosimetry purposes.
INTRODUCTION
The main objective of the project is to provide data for radiation protection purposes
which is relevant to the biokinetics and dosimetric characteristics of the ethnic population in
the Asian region. At present, the dose equivalent to different organs, and whole body effective
dose equivalent, from both external and internal exposure are estimated on the basis of data
for Refere fonC ncaMaeu casian origis nap resenten diI CRP Publicatio3 n2[ 1s a]sh .tiI nce
been realized that the ICRP Reference Man data may not necessarily be applicable to the
Asian population in general, and the population in Bangladesh, in particular, because of
differenn caiens atomical, metabd ponhliaycs ,iological paramets ews arvsae ,al lriatinonis
dietary habits, geographical locationd nao ther environmental factors, si. ttI herefore, necessary
to obtain relevant local do aettsa tablia slhod rgnee iaAcahlasi ltsi atrinco fR enfeareMnce
regiont .I should, however eb, noted that these data also differ widely from regiono t region
within Asia.
In ordeo etr stablisn Aha sian Reference Mae nIhnt, ternational Atomic Energy Agency
initiaa teCd oordinated Research Programme (CRn P1i) 988 thee rohahuuttgs ph fioces
Regional Cooperative Agreement (RCA n)Ai sd inOaa ce AapCnrRoi s aapeg hatr farortm of
strengthenf inorag diation protection infrastructure.
In the earlier stage of the study [2,3], before the commencement of the CRP, the
populatf iBooan ngld abdaee erehgasn fhn a 1ogd8 ei n-v4iad e0g e gydrdoea nuai narp7sts o
was considered to be a Reference Man. However, in the RCA Meeting [4] held in Mito City,
Japan in 1988, it was decided that the human population of different countries of Asia might
better be divided into 9 age groups of which the population having the age range of 20-30
years should be considered as a Reference Man, similar to that used by the ICRP [1]. The age
and sex specific data on physical parameters for the population of Bangladesh collected,
compiled and analyzed during the period August, 1989 to June, 1990 have been reported
accordingly [5].
During the RCA meeting held in Bombay, April, 1991, it was decided that the results
of the CRP should be presented in a well defined data format so that the information provided
l blapy articie pbca onnamtcs paren dIo. rdo etmr eet this reporting requiremsawen tit,
necessary to obtain data at discrete ages of newborn, 1,5,10 and 15 (± 6 months), and age
ranges from 20-29, 30-39, 40-49 years. But in our earlier study, instead of these discrete age
groups, age ranges of 0-1, 2-5, 6-10 and 11-15 years were considered for data collection. So
those resultsP rc teRooe pfuurConhellrfdtqt i ule lfihorertmm faeotn. tDue rphientrg iod
March 1993o t August 1993, collection, compilatiod nnaa na xessl dypna seegiac fsoi fic data
on physical parameters for the population of Bangladesh have been made using the report
format. Sufficient physical paramd eontteahres r programme dae tcbao lctleoocuntled d
o utn eauvddou ei rdPwihnaRthgb oClele ec phiretcr ufimoods tances.
d phynsioloage icpahlFyhosioc da tl consn u mimnpptaioorinta npt lar yo sle
characteristics of an individual. The individual's body size and weight, as well as respiratory
and metabolic rate are strongly influenced by his food habits. Hence it is necessary to
determine the quantitative food intake of the Bangladeshi population. Elemental composition
f oind ttnahkaeei r, concentrat nihoiun man tiss sauiles o imporo taatne s tspheotsss sible
uptad kndaei stributio fnor adionucliden sid ifferent body tissues. These intake erlasi keloyt
e dbifferent from thr ooBsfae ngladd oenstahh er Asian countries, becauf sodei fferent food
habits and geographical locations, ethnic groups with different food habits, different socio-
economic and educational status which is a feature of typical developing countries. The daily
dietary intake is also likely to be different for different population group living in different
locations in the same country.
Under this CRP, covering the period December, 1990 to May, 1993, daily consumption
of different Bangladeshi foodstuffs, elemental compositiof noc ommonly consumed foodstuffs
and consumption of elements of daily dietary intake according to the designed age and sex
specific groups are presented.
MATERIALS DNA METHODS
For the purpose of our earlier study, covering the period August, 1989 to June, 1990,
the populatiof onB anglades fobh oth sexes were dividede gginar to9ou ps covegear ienhgt
ranges 0-1, 2-5, 6-10, 11-15, 16-19, 20-30, 31-40, 41-50 and >51 years. Measurement of 11
different physical parameterss aphoa vsre esaegghi fbraTbol eues l.epalnsa , mroafde
parameters are height, total body weight, sitting height, chest girth, total height of head and
neck, head circumference, head width, neck circumference, length of arm, circumference of
d nlae mnragtf ho leg. These physical parametee rrass ummarizen diT abl. 1eR esulrtosf
height, weight, sitting height, chest circumference and head circumference are presented
graphin cFaililgy . 1-5.
r puroIen sent stue dphyot ,pulatif oBon angladef bsoho th sexes were divided in8to
age groups, coveringe ht discrete agesf o newbornd ,na 1,6 5 ±( 5m1 dna, 01 onths) years,
eragnaagned s 20-29, d340n0--a3499e , nyhuemf Tapobresn eo .e rpailce h group ranged
from 28 to 106 for male and 29 to 123 for females. The measurement of 8 different physical
parameters of all age groups have been made. These are height, weight, sitting height, chest
circumference, chest width, chest depth, head circumference and neck circumference. The
physical pae rdae amhptarrete tars eeernp nsotiere dtd ahftoarT mwaet r.e collected primarily
from the middle class population of urban based socio-economic status, including students
from different educational institutions.
TABLE I. AGE AND SEX-SPECIFIC DATA ON THE PHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF THE BANGLADESHI POPULATION
Group Age Sex Body Height Body Weight Sitting Height Chest Circurn Height of Head & Neck Head Circum
Range - Years (No ofObs) ±a (cm) ± a (kg) ± a (cm) ± a (cm) ± a (cm) ± CT (cm)
[ Ran]g e [ Range ] [ Range] [ Range ] ( Rang]e [ Range ]
M(60) 8 5 ± 0 26 60± 17 NA 5 2 ± 4 04 NA 40 2 ± 3 0
0- 1
F(63) 60 0 ± 4 9 53± 16 NA 38 5 ± 1 5 NA 39 0 ± 1 6
M (253) 0 8 ± 4 58 81 10 9± 50 0 ± 7 0 47 0 db 2 0 205 ± 1 0 45 9 ± 1 0
2-5 ] 69 - 37 [ [79- 132] [ 43 - 61 ] ] 94 - 34[ ] 22 - 91[ [ 42 - 47 ]
F (238) 827 8 ± 8 100±20 50 ±42 22 ± 645 210± 1 5 1 1 ± 6 44
] 59 - 07 [ [70- 128] ] 75 - 44 [ ] 05 - 24 [ ] 32- 81 [ ] 64 - I34
M (260) 122 8 4± 7 3 ± 5 22 4366 5 ±± 4 3 60 7 1 ± 4 42 51 ± 12
6- 10 ] 531 - 201 [ [ 14 - 28 ] [ 57 - 80 ] [51-73] [ 22 - 30 ] [ 49 - 53 ]
0F (7216) ± 1 15 19 ±32 1 4 ± 0 46 0 3 ±5 06 22 6 ± 1 9 5051 ±
] 031 - 3[01 [15-27] [ 56 - 70 ] [ 57 - 89 ] ] 82 - 02 [ ] 25 - 74 [
M (279) 150425±1 37 ± 11 0 6 ± 079 703 ±9 6 0 3 ± 427 52 8 ± 1 6
51 -11 [ 127-] 171 ] [ 234 - 58 8] ] 09- - 07 [ 95 [ [ 22 - 33 ] [ 49 - 57 ]
F (183) 141 ±126 330 ±9 0 7 7± 28 71 1 ±86 25 3 ± 2 0 9 1 ±5 32
] 061 - 421 [ [ 20 - 446 ] [ 64 - 75 ] [ 57 - 89 J ] 82 - 22 [ ] 3[54 -9
M6(88) 616±4 ±68 52 87 ±5 0 4 ± 0 08 0 1 ± 3 92 53 7 ± 2 1
16- 19 [ 151] - 10746 ] - 93 [ [ 75 - 96 ] ] 78 - 37[ [28-31] ] 85 - 05 [
F(I09) 1502±20 41 4 ± 1 7 77 5 ± 2 4 810-54 7 1 ± 0 92 1 1 ± 4 35
[ 148- 158] ] 65 - 93[ [ 74 - 82 ] ] 78 - 07[ [ 27 - 33 ] ] 55 - 25 [
M (118) 166 1±911 ±05 5 85 0 ± 4 5 6 6 ±8 32 6 1 ± 0 92 54 7 ± 1 6
20-30 [ 150- 180] [ 39 - 65 ] [75-91 ] [74-101 ] [ 27 - 32 ] ] 75 - 25 [
F(63) 15253± 5 44 6 ± 8 0 8 2 ± 5 08 80 6 5± 5 4 1 - 1 82 54 3 ± 2 1
] 461 - 141 [ ] 06 - 03 [ ] 88 - 57 [ [ 71 - 93 ] [22-31] [ 52 - 65 ]
M(62) 1664 ±48 5 8 ± 759 4 4 ± 384 5 6 ± 0 98 28 8 ± 1 8 9 1 ± 854
31 -40 ] 771 - 551 [ [ 43 - 77 ] ] 09 - 47 [ ] 201 - 77 [ ] 63- 62 [ [ 52 - 57 ]
F(16) 1556±66 3051 ±2 2 3 3 ±7 09 87 8 ± 8 8 27 3 ± 1 2 54 2 ± 1 3
[ 142 - 164 ] [ 29 - 66 ] ] 38 - 2[7 ] 001 - 66 [ [ 26 - 30 ] [51-56]
M(23 01) ± 5 661 570±75 80 ±40 5 6 ± 088 28 0 ± 1 4 54 2 ± 1 5
41 -50 [ 150- 170] [ 44 - 69 ] [ 74 - 90 ] [75- 101 ] [ 25 - 30 ] [51-56]
F(ll) 152 7 ± 16 49 6 ± 8 5 2 4 ±7 84 91 7 ±50 25 7 ± 2 4 5 2 ± 553
[ 143 - 15]8 ]46 - 44 [ [ 69 - 81 ] [ 86 - 107 ] [17-30] [ 50 - 57 ]
160 ±60 570 ±78 77 5 ± 2 3 88 5 ± 5 0 5 1 ± 2 72 54 0 ± 1 4
>5I M(25) [ 150-170]] 07 - 05 [ [ 74 - 80 ] ] 99 - 38 [ ] 92 - 52 [ ] 65 - 25 [
u>
DSNEXA- SEPGEACIE FTPIHCHAT YBD SL.NAIIEC TOAA L PARA EBMHAETNT GFEOLRAS DESHI POPULATION (CONT.)
egAGrou p Sex Head Width Neck Circum Arm Length m CirrcAum g LeenLgth
Ran- Yg eears (No ofObs) ±a ± a ±a ± a ± a
[ Range] [ Ra]ng e [ Ra]ng e [ Range ] [ Range J
M(60) NA N A NA 128 ±42 N A
0 - 1
F(63) NA NA NA II 8± 1 2 N A
M (253) 150±04 22 8 ± 1 0 5 1 ± 0 02 50 ±13 7 495 6 ± 0
2 - 5 [14-16] ] 42 - 12 [ [ ]16-21 [13 - 143 ] [ 37 - 57 ]
F (238) 153 ±08 23 0 ± 1 2 20 0 ± 1 3 13 2 ±06 50 0 ± 4 5
[14-17] ] 52 - 22 [ [ 18 - 22 ] [123-139] [ 46 - 57 ]
M (260) 163±08 26 1 ± 1 4 25 2 ± 1 7 175± 1 3 0 7 ± 0 97
6- 10 [14-18] [ 24 - 30 ] [ 23 - 30 ] [14-19] ] 09 - 95 [
F(216) 160±06 25 5 ± 1 1 92 ±25 0 4 1160± 68 0 ± 4 0
[15-17] [ 24 - 28 ] ] 03 - 22[ [14-19] [61-71]
M (279) I68±06 6 1 ± 8 82 3 4 ±3 80 2 2 ± 2 02 93 0 ± 6 5
11-15 [14-18] ] 53 - 52[ [ 26 - 37 ] [ 16 - 25 ] [ 81 - 108]
F(183) 167±07 0 22 ±9 0 310±34 21 0±46 88 2 ± 5 4
[15-17] [26-31 ] ] 53[ 2-4 [16-33] [ 79 - 96 ]
M(88) 168±08 32 3 ± 2 0 33 3 ± 3 0 23 0 ± 1 6 4 3 ± 0 89
911 -6 [15-18] ] 73 - 03 [ ] 73 - 82 [ [21-25] [91 - 102]
F(109) 164±07 29 6 ± 1 8 32029 1 2 ± 6 22 94 0 ± 1 6
[15-18] ] 33 - 72 [ ] 93 - 22 [ ] 62 - 02 [ [ 92 - 96 ]
M(118) 173±07 6 1 ± 4 43 035 6 3±20 ± 0 26 96 3 ± 5 0
20-30 [16-19] [ 30 - 35 ] [31-39] [21-28] [ 92 - 106 ]
F(63) 71162± 30 4 ± 1 7 32 1 ± 2 0 24 1 ± 2 2 960 ±60
[15-18] [ 27 - 35 ] [ 28 - 37 ] ] 92 - 02 [ [ 90 - 104 ]
M (62) 601±73 7 2 ± 0 33 1 3 ± 2 43 28 8 ± 2 6 6 4 ± 1 79
31 -40 [15-19] [ 30 - 39 ] [31-38] ] 03 - 02 [ [ 90 - 105 ]
F(16) 163±08 323 ±25 3381 ± 3 5 3 ± 825 94 4 ± 4 0
[15-17] ] 63 - 7(2 [ 30 - 37 ] ] 23 - 02 [ [ 86 - 102 ]
M(30) I74±08 0 2 ±3 03 350±23 6 23 ±6 2 395 ±5
41 - 50 [16-19] [31-37] [ 29 - 38 ] [ 22 - 30 ] [80- 107]
F(ll) I67± 1 0 33 9 ± 2 8 32 0 ± 3 5 26 7 ± 3 8 90 44 ± 2
] 81 -61 [ ] 73 [3-1-3 6]82 [ [24-31 ] [ 90 - 102 ]
174±07 34 0 ± 2 4 7 2 ±3 04 26 0 ± 2 5 0 96 ±5 7
> 51 M (25) [ 16 - 18 ] ] 04 - 23 [ [ 28 - 37 ] ] 03 - 22[ ] 301 - 48[