603 Commutative and Noncommutative Harmonic Analysis and Applications AMS Special Session in Memory of Daryl Geller on Wavelet and Frame Theoretic Methods in Harmonic Analysis and Partial Differential Equations September 22-23, 2012 Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY Azita Mayeli Alex Iosevich Palle E. T. Jorgensen Gestur Ólafsson Editors AmericanMathematicalSociety Commutative and Noncommutative Harmonic Analysis and Applications AMS Special Session in Memory of Daryl Geller on Wavelet and Frame Theoretic Methods in Harmonic Analysis and Partial Differential Equations September 22-23, 2012 Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY Azita Mayeli Alex Iosevich Palle E. T. Jorgensen Gestur Ólafsson Editors 603 Commutative and Noncommutative Harmonic Analysis and Applications AMS Special Session in Memory of Daryl Geller on Wavelet and Frame Theoretic Methods in Harmonic Analysis and Partial Differential Equations September 22-23, 2012 Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY Azita Mayeli Alex Iosevich Palle E. T. Jorgensen Gestur Ólafsson Editors AmericanMathematicalSociety Providence,RhodeIsland EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Dennis DeTurck, Managing Editor Michael Loss Kailash Misra Martin J. Strauss 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 41-xx, 42-xx, 43-xx, 46-xx, 47-xx . Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data AMS Special Session in Memory of Daryl Geller on Wavelet and Frame Theoretic Methods in HarmonicAnalysisandPartialDifferentialEquations(2012: Rochester,N.Y.) Commutativeandnoncommutativeharmonicanalysisandapplications: AMSSpecialSession in Memory of Daryl Geller on Wavelet and Frame Theoretic Methods in Harmonic Analysis and Partial Differential Equations, September 22–23, 2012, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester,NY/AzitaMayeli,AlexIosevich,PalleE.T.Jorgensen,GesturO´lafsson,editors. pagescm. –(Contemporarymathematics;volume603) Includesbibliographicalreferences. ISBN978-0-8218-9493-4(alk. paper) 1. Harmonic analysis–Congresses. 2. Differential equations, Partial–Congresses. I. Mayeli, Azita,1976-editorofcompilation. II.Title. QA403.A5275 2012 515(cid:2).53–dc23 2013018563 ContemporaryMathematicsISSN:0271-4132(print);ISSN:1098-3627(online) DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/conm/603 Copying and reprinting. Materialinthisbookmaybereproducedbyanymeansfor edu- cationaland scientific purposes without fee or permissionwith the exception ofreproduction by servicesthatcollectfeesfordeliveryofdocumentsandprovidedthatthecustomaryacknowledg- ment of the source is given. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, or for resale. Requests for permission for commercialuseofmaterialshouldbeaddressedtotheAcquisitionsDepartment,AmericanMath- ematical Society, 201 Charles Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02904-2294, USA. Requests can [email protected]. Excludedfromtheseprovisionsismaterialinarticlesforwhichtheauthorholdscopyright. In suchcases,requestsforpermissiontouseorreprintshouldbeaddresseddirectlytotheauthor(s). (Copyrightownershipisindicatedinthenoticeinthelowerright-handcornerofthefirstpageof eacharticle.) (cid:2)c 2013bytheAmericanMathematicalSociety. Allrightsreserved. TheAmericanMathematicalSocietyretainsallrights exceptthosegrantedtotheUnitedStatesGovernment. Copyrightofindividualarticlesmayreverttothepublicdomain28years afterpublication. ContacttheAMSforcopyrightstatusofindividualarticles. PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica. (cid:2)∞ Thepaperusedinthisbookisacid-freeandfallswithintheguidelines establishedtoensurepermanenceanddurability. VisittheAMShomepageathttp://www.ams.org/ 10987654321 131211100908 To the memory of Daryl Geller; man of the Heisenberg group. Contents Preface ix Remembering Daryl Geller xi Publications xiii List of speakers xvii List of participants xix Part I: Noncommutative Harmonic Analysis Krein-space operators induced by Dirichlet characters Ilwoo Cho and Palle E. T. Jorgensen 3 Noncommutative solenoids and their projective modules Fr´ed´eric Latr´emoli`ere and Judith A. Packer 35 Paley-Wiener-Schwartz nearly Parseval frames on noncompact symmetric spaces Isaac Z. Pesenson 55 Projective multiresolution analyses over irrational rotation algebras Benjamin Purkis 73 Part II: Commutative Harmonic Analysis Regularity of abelian linear actions Didier Arnal, B´echir Dali, Bradley Currey, and Vignon Oussa 89 n-widths and approximation theory on compact Riemannian manifolds Daryl Geller and Isaac Z. Pesenson 111 A four dimensional continuous wavelet transform Mahya Ghandehari, Aizhan Syzdykova, and Keith F. Taylor 123 Part III: Applications Dynamical sampling in shift-invariant spaces Roza Aceska, Akram Aldroubi, Jacqueline Davis, and Armenak Petrosyan 139 vii viii CONTENTS High-frequency tail index estimation by nearly tight frames Claudio Durastanti and Xiaohong Lan 149 Multiplexing and demultiplexing frame pairs Azita Mayeli and Mohammad Razani 189 Preface In recent years, wavelet and frame theory advances in harmonic analysis have spawned new and exciting developments in various areas and have revealed some novel and unexpected connections between different parts of mathematics, pure andapplied. Forexample,theuseofwaveletandframetheorymethods,multiscale analysis methods, and Calder´on decomposition techniques have played a crucial role in a diverse range of problems in pure and applied mathematics and statistics. Thisvolumeconsistsofinvitedsurveyandexpositionsstressingtheinteraction and connectionbetweenDarly Geller’s areaof research: commutative and abstract harmonic analysis, in particular harmonic analysis on the Heisenberg group. The invitedpotentialauthorsofthisvolumehavealreadymadesubstantialcontributions to mathematics and its applications. Thecontentofthevolumeisbasedonunderlyingfundamentalideasofrelevance to the formal presentations at the conference for future research. Each article contains new research advances, and starts with a user friendly tutorial to make this volume accessible to young mathematicians. For the purpose of organization, we have divided the book into three parts, noncommutative, commutative, and applications: The first group of papers is de- voted to problems in noncommutative harmonic analysis, the second to topics in commutative harmonic analysis, and the papers in the third grouping are devoted to such applications as wavelet and frame theory, and to some real-world applica- tions. Although some papers in the book in fact cover more than one of the three areas, we feel that a subdivision into three separate parts will still prove useful to readers. The Editors: Azita Mayeli Alex Iosevich Palle Jorgensen Gestur O´lafsson April 23, 2013 ix