Table Of Content(cid:2)
COMBINED COOLING,
HEATING, AND
POWER SYSTEMS
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WILEY-ASMEPRESSSERIESLIST
CombinedCooling,Heating,andPower Shi August2017
Systems:Modeling,Optimization,and
Operation
ApplicationsofMathematicalHeatTransfer Dorfman February2017
andFluidFlowModelsinEngineeringand
Medicine
BioprocessingPipingandEquipmentDesign: Huitt December2016
ACompanionGuidefortheASMEBPE
Standard
NonlinearRegressionModelingfor Rhinehart September2016
EngineeringApplications
FundamentalsofMechanicalVibrations Cai May2016
IntroductiontoDynamicsandControlof To March2016
MechanicalEngineeringSystems
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COMBINED COOLING,
HEATING, AND
POWER SYSTEMS
MODELING, OPTIMIZATION,
AND OPERATION
YangShi
UniversityofVictoria,Canada
MingxiLiu
(cid:2) UniversityofVictoria,Canada (cid:2)
FangFang
NorthChinaElectricPowerUniversity,China
ThisWorkisaco-publicationbetweenASMEPressandJohnWiley&SonsLtd.
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Thiseditionfirstpublished2017
©2017JohnWiley&SonsLtd
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LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Names:Shi,Yang,1972-author.|Liu,Mingxi,1988-author.|Fang,Fang,
1976-author.
Title:Combinedcooling,heating,andpowersystems:modeling,optimization,
andoperation/YangShi,MingxiLiu,FangFang.
Description:Singapore;Hoboken,NJ:JohnWiley&Sons,2017.|Includes
bibliographicalreferencesandindex.|Descriptionbasedonprintversion
recordandCIPdataprovidedbypublisher;resourcenotviewed.
Identifiers:LCCN2017004053(print)|LCCN2017012538(ebook)|ISBN
9781119283379(AdobePDF)|ISBN9781119283423(ePub)|ISBN9781119283355
(cloth)
Subjects:LCSH:Cogenerationofelectricpowerandheat.|Coolingsystems.|
Heating.
Classification:LCCTK1041(ebook)|LCCTK1041.S552017(print)|DDC
621.1/99–dc23
LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2017004053
Coverimage:©artJazz/Gettyimages
CoverdesignbyWiley
Setin10/12pt,TimesLTStdbySPiGlobal,Chennai,India
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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To my beloved parents and family
–Yang Shi
To my beloved parents and Jingwen
–Mingxi Liu
To my beloved parents and family
–Fang Fang
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Contents in Brief
1 State-of-the-ArtofCombinedCooling,Heating,andPower
(CCHP)Systems 1
2 AnOptimalSwitchingStrategyforOperatingCCHPSystems 49
3 ABalance-Space-BasedOperationStrategyforCCHPSystems 69
(cid:2) 4 EnergyHubModelingandOptimization-BasedOperation (cid:2)
StrategyforCCHPSystems 87
5 Short-TermLoadForecastingandPost-StrategyDesignfor
CCHPSystems 113
6 ComplementaryConfigurationandOperationofaCCHP-ORC
System 140
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Contents
ListofFigures xiii
ListofTables xvii
SeriesPreface xix
Preface xxi
Acknowledgment xxiii
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Acronyms xxv
Symbols xxvii
Introduction xxxiii
1 State-of-the-ArtofCombinedCooling,Heating,andPower
(CCHP)Systems 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 PrimeMovers 4
1.2.1 ReciprocatingICEngines 4
1.2.2 CombustionTurbines 6
1.2.3 SteamTurbines 6
1.2.4 Micro-turbines 7
1.2.5 StirlingEngines 9
1.2.6 FuelCells 10
1.3 ThermallyActivatedTechnologies 11
1.3.1 AbsorptionChillers 13
1.3.2 AdsorptionChillers 15
1.3.3 DesiccantDehumidifier 16
1.4 SystemConfiguration 17
1.4.1 Micro-ScaleCCHPSystems 17
1.4.2 Small-ScaleCCHPSystems 20
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x Contents
1.4.3 Medium-ScaleCCHPSystems 22
1.4.4 Large-ScaleCCHPSystems 23
1.5 SystemManagement,Optimization,andSizing 25
1.5.1 ConventionalOperationStrategies 25
1.5.2 NovelOperationStrategies 25
1.5.3 SystemOptimization 27
1.5.4 Sizing 30
1.6 DevelopmentandBarriersofCHP/CCHPSystemsinRepresentative
Countries 32
1.6.1 TheUnitedStates 32
1.6.2 TheUnitedKingdom 33
1.6.3 ThePeople’sRepublicofChina 35
1.7 Summary 37
References 38
2 AnOptimalSwitchingStrategyforOperatingCCHPSystems 49
2.1 IntroductionandRelatedWork 49
2.2 ConventionalOperationStrategiesofCCHPSystems 51
2.2.1 FELModeoftheCCHPSystem 52
2.2.2 FTLModeoftheCCHPSystem 53
2.3 ECFunctionandtheOptimalSwitchingOperationStrategy 54
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2.3.1 PEC 54
2.3.2 CDE 55
2.3.3 COST 55
2.3.4 ECFunction 55
2.3.5 OptimalSwitchingOperationStrategy 56
2.4 AnalysisandDiscussion 57
2.4.1 Case1:E ≥KQ 57
user user
2.4.2 Case2:E <KQ 59
user user
2.4.3 BorderSurfacesandPartitionofOperatingModes 59
2.5 CaseStudy 60
2.5.1 HypotheticalBuildingConfiguration 60
2.5.2 TestResults 61
2.6 Summary 67
References 67
3 ABalance-Space-BasedOperationStrategyforCCHPSystems 69
3.1 IntroductionandRelatedWork 69
3.2 OptimalOperationStrategy 70
3.2.1 CCHPSystemswithUnlimitedPGUCapacity 70
3.2.2 CCHPSystemswithLimitedPGUCapacity 74
3.3 ECFunctionConstruction 78
3.3.1 PES 79
3.3.2 HTCS 79
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Contents xi
3.3.3 CDER 79
3.3.4 ECFunction 79
3.3.5 OptimalPGUCapacity 80
3.4 CaseStudy 80
3.4.1 HypotheticalBuildingConfiguration 80
3.4.2 SimulationParameters 80
3.4.3 TestResults 81
3.5 Summary 85
References 85
4 EnergyHubModelingandOptimization-BasedOperation
StrategyforCCHPSystems 87
4.1 IntroductionandRelatedWork 87
4.2 SystemMatrixModeling 88
4.2.1 EfficiencyMatricesofSystemComponents 88
4.2.2 DispatchMatrices 89
4.2.3 ConversionMatrixoftheCCHPSystem 91
4.3 OptimalControlDesign 92
4.3.1 DecisionVariables 92
4.3.2 ObjectiveFunction 93
4.3.3 Non-linearEqualityConstraint 93
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4.3.4 Non-linearInequalityConstraints 95
4.3.5 OptimizationAlgorithm 97
4.4 CaseStudy 97
4.4.1 HypotheticalBuildingConfiguration 97
4.4.2 SimulationParameters 98
4.4.3 TestResults 99
4.5 Summary 102
4.A Non-convexOptimizationAlgorithm 103
4.A.1 ECFunctionConstruction 103
4.A.1.1 PES 103
4.A.1.2 HTCS 103
4.A.1.3 CDER 104
4.A.1.4 ECFunction 104
4.A.2 OptimizationProblemFormulation 104
4.A.2.1 ObjectiveFunction 104
4.A.2.2 Non-convexandNon-linearEqualityConstraints 105
4.A.2.3 LinearInequalityConstraints 105
4.A.2.4 Non-convexandNon-linearInequalityConstraints 106
4.A.3 OptimizationAlgorithm 106
4.A.3.1 AnExactPenaltyFormulation 106
4.A.3.2 ConvexificationoftheNon-convexInequalityConstraints 108
4.A.3.3 Summary 111
References 112
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