College Algebra with Corequisite Support 2e SENIOR CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS JAY ABRAMSON, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY SHARON NORTH, ST. LOUIS COMMUNITY COLLEGE OpenStax Rice University 6100 Main Street MS-375 Houston, Texas 77005 To learn more about OpenStax, visit https://openstax.org. Individual print copies and bulk orders can be purchased through our website. ©2021 Rice University. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). 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The future of education. openstax.org Contents Preface 1 1 Prerequisites 7 Introduction to Prerequisites 7 1.1Real Numbers: Algebra Essentials 7 1.2Exponents and Scientific Notation 27 1.3Radicals and Rational Exponents 45 1.4Polynomials 57 1.5Factoring Polynomials 68 1.6Rational Expressions 80 Chapter Review 91 Exercises 94 2 Equations and Inequalities 99 Introduction to Equations and Inequalities 99 2.1The Rectangular Coordinate Systems and Graphs 99 2.2Linear Equations in One Variable 116 2.3Models and Applications 136 2.4Complex Numbers 148 2.5Quadratic Equations 161 2.6Other Types of Equations 178 2.7Linear Inequalities and Absolute Value Inequalities 190 Chapter Review 201 Exercises 204 3 Functions 209 Introduction to Functions 209 3.1Functions and Function Notation 209 3.2Domain and Range 237 3.3Rates of Change and Behavior of Graphs 258 3.4Composition of Functions 277 3.5Transformation of Functions 295 3.6Absolute Value Functions 333 3.7Inverse Functions 343 Chapter Review 361 Exercises 365 4 Linear Functions 375 Introduction to Linear Functions 375 4.1Linear Functions 375 4.2Modeling with Linear Functions 415 4.3Fitting Linear Models to Data 432 Chapter Review 448 Exercises 449 5 Polynomial and Rational Functions 459 Introduction to Polynomial and Rational Functions 459 5.1Quadratic Functions 460 5.2Power Functions and Polynomial Functions 483 5.3Graphs of Polynomial Functions 506 5.4Dividing Polynomials 530 5.5Zeros of Polynomial Functions 544 5.6Rational Functions 559 5.7Inverses and Radical Functions 586 5.8Modeling Using Variation 603 Chapter Review 616 Exercises 620 6 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 625 Introduction to Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 625 6.1Exponential Functions 626 6.2Graphs of Exponential Functions 648 6.3Logarithmic Functions 665 6.4Graphs of Logarithmic Functions 677 6.5Logarithmic Properties 704 6.6Exponential and Logarithmic Equations 720 6.7Exponential and Logarithmic Models 736 6.8Fitting Exponential Models to Data 760 Chapter Review 780 Exercises 785 7 Systems of Equations and Inequalities 795 Introduction to Systems of Equations and Inequalities 795 7.1Systems of Linear Equations: Two Variables 796 7.2Systems of Linear Equations: Three Variables 819 7.3Systems of Nonlinear Equations and Inequalities: Two Variables 836 7.4Partial Fractions 854 7.5Matrices and Matrix Operations 868 7.6Solving Systems with Gaussian Elimination 884 7.7Solving Systems with Inverses 901 7.8Solving Systems with Cramer's Rule 919 Chapter Review 935 Exercises 938 8 Analytic Geometry 945 Introduction to Analytic Geometry 945 8.1The Ellipse 946 8.2The Hyperbola 966 8.3The Parabola 988 8.4Rotation of Axes 1009 8.5Conic Sections in Polar Coordinates 1027 Chapter Review 1038 Exercises 1040 9 Sequences, Probability, and Counting Theory 1045 Introduction to Sequences, Probability and Counting Theory 1045 Access for free at openstax.org 9.1Sequences and Their Notations 1045 9.2Arithmetic Sequences 1063 9.3Geometric Sequences 1079 9.4Series and Their Notations 1092 9.5Counting Principles 1109 9.6Binomial Theorem 1122 9.7Probability 1132 Chapter Review 1144 Exercises 1147 Answer Key 1155 Index 1279 Access for free at openstax.org