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CLINICAL BIOMECHANICS A journal affiliated to the International Society of Biomechanics, the American Society of Biomechanics, the European Society of Biomechanics and the Taiwanese Society of Biomechanics Clinical Biomechanics is the sponsor of the Clinical Biomechanics Awards presented variously by the International Society of Biomechanics, the European Society of Biomechanics and the American Society of Biomechanics index Volume 23, 2008 Author Index and Subject Index doi:10.1016/S0268-00)30033( 1008-0 CLINICAL BIOMECHANICS Editor-in-Chief Philip Helliwell, Mb, PhD Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Research Unit, University of Leeds, UK Kim Burton, PhD, DO, Eur Exc Marie-Christine Ho Ba Tho, PhD Spinal Research Unit, The University of Huddersfield, Université de Technologie de Compiegne, France Hilaire Jacob, phD c/o 30 Queen Street, Huddersfield HD12SP, UK Dept of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Zurich, Switzerland Tel.: +441484535200. Fax: +441484435744 Garth R. Johnson, FREng, BSc, PhD, CEng, FIMechE, MIPEM e-mail: [email protected] Centre for Rehabilitation and Engineering Studies (CREST), University of Newcastle, UK Associate Editors Vratislav Kafka, ing Dr Sc Institute of Theoretical & Applied Mechanics, Academy of Sciences of the Gunnar Andersson, MD, PhD Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush-Presbyterian St. Shrawan Kumar, PhD, DSc Physical Medicine Institute, University of North Texas, USA Luke’s Medical Centre, 1653 West Congress Parkway, Alberto Leardini, D. Phi! Suite 1471 Jelke, Chicago, IL 60612, USA Movement Analysis Laboratory, Istituti Ortopedici Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy Gunnar Leivseth, MD, PhD Paul Brinckmann, Prof Dr rer nat Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway Klinik fiir Technische Orthopddie und Rehabilitation, Robert Kiyoshi Mabuchi, php Koch Strasse 30, D-48149 Miinster, Germany Dept of Biomedical Engineering, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan Reviews Editor William Marras, PhD Zeevi Dvir, Prof, PhD, LLB Biodynamics Laboratory, Ohio State University, OH, USA Stuart McGill, pho Department of Physical Therapy, Sackler Faculty of Dept of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel Peter McNair, PhD Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand Editorial Assistant Myung-Sang Moon, MD. PhD Moon-Kim’s Institute of Orthopaedic Research, Seoul, Korea Debbie McStrafick, e-mail: [email protected] Matt Morrissey, ScD, MA Centre for Applied Biomedical Research, King’s College London, UK Editorial Board Lutz Nolte, Dr Ing Michael Adams, PhD Director of Institute, Mem Center STB, Bern, Switzerland Comparative Orthopaedic Research Unit, Depts of Anatomy and Sandra Olney, PhD Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Bristol, UK School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada Kai-Nan An, PhD Mark Pearcy, PhD, CEng Biomechanics Laboratory, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Queensland University James Ashton-Miller, Pov of Technology, Brisbane, Australia College of Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Andrew Pinder, PhD. Eur Erg Jonathan Blacktop, MSc, PhD (Statistical Advisor) Health & Safety Laboratory, Buxton, UK School of Human & Health Sciences, University of Huddersfield, UK Patrick J Prendergast, PhD Leendert Blankevoort PhD Dept of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Orthopaedic Research Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Dubiin, Ireland Maarten F. Bobbert, php Reinhard Putz, Prof Dr Med Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, VU University, V.d. Boechorstsraat 9, Ludwig-Maximilians- Universitat Miinchen, Anatomische Anstalt, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands Germany Nikolai Bogduk, MB, BS, PhD. Dip Ana Mark Redfern, php Faculty of Medicine, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia Dept of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA Alan Breen, PhD. D« James Richardson, MD Institute for Musculoskeletal Research & Clinical Implementation Dept of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, MI, USA Anglo European College of Chiropractice, Bournemouth, UK Shinji Sakurai, PhD Jan Cabri, php School of Sports Sciences, Chukyo University, Toyota, Japan Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Portugal Helmut Seidel, Mr Doz Dr Sc Med Fabio Catani, MD Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Berlin, Germany Dept of Orthopaedic Surgery, Istituti Ortopedici Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy Kevin Singer, PhD Cheng-Kuag Cheng, PhD Royal Perth Hospital, Australia Orthopaedic Biomechanics Laboratory, National Yang Ming University, Taipei, Chris Snijders, php Taiwan Dept of Biomedical Physics and Technology, Erasmus Universiteit Jimmy Cunningham, Phd Rotterdam, The Netherlands Dept of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, UK Partick Sparto, PhD, MP1 Irene Davis, PhD Dept of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA Physical Therapy Dept. University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA Fong-Chin Su, phd Patricia Dolan, PhD Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan Dept of Anatomy, University of Bristol, UK Taiwan Lutz Dirselen, phd Naohide Tomita Institute of Orthopaedic Research & Biomechanics, University of Ulm, Germany Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan Véronique Feipel, php Antonie van den Bogert, PhD Laboratory for Functional Anatomy (CP 619), Université Libre de Bruxelles Dept of Biomedical Engincering, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH, USA Belgium Jaap Van Dieén, Php Stephen Ferguson, pnb Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam MEM Research Center for Orthopaedic Surgery, Institute for Surgical Technology & The Netherlands Biomechanics, University of Bern, Switzerland DirkJan Veeger, PhD James Goh, PhD. CEng Dept of Human Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Dept of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore The Netherlands Mark Grabiner, php Marco Viceconti, PhD Dept of Biomedical Engineering, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH, USA Laboratorio di Technologia Medica, Instituti Ortopedici Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy Heiko Graichen, MD Arkady Voloshin, php Asklepios, Orthopadische Klinik Lindenlohe, Schwardorf, Germany Dept of Mechanical Engineering & Mechanics, Lehigh University, Henk Grootenboer, Prof Dr ir PA, USA Dept of Mechanical Engineering, Twente University of Technology, Yan Wang, PhD. MD Enschede, The Netherlands Dept of Orthopaedics, Chinese General Hospital of People’s Liberation Army, Karin Harms-Ringdahl, Dr Med Sc Beijing, China Karolinska Institutet, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karl Wenger, php Division of Physiotherapy, Huddinge, Sweden Dept of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medicai College of Georgia, GA, USA Available online at www.sciencedirect.com *.= ” ScienceDirect 4 + ae ELSEVIER Clinical Biomechanics 23 (2008) III-V www.elsevier.com/locate/clinbiomech AUTHOR INDEX Abboud, R, 714 Boumediene, E, 1 Clinghan, R, 668 Erani, P, 501 Abboud, RJ, 668, 669, 680, 688, Bourbonnais, D, 415 Cochrane, L, 668. 669, 680. 688. Erb, TO, 895 715 Bowden, AE, 536 715 Escamilla, RF, 1026 Abdoli-E, M, 372 Boyd, SK, 365 Coe, MP, 159 Espejo, A, 483 AbdurahmanoMvA,, 691 Branemark, R, 1243 Colin, D, 520 Evans, JH, 1243 Adam, CJ, 1243 Brayda-Bruno, M, 1095 Colloud, F, 562 Everson, D, 663 Akashi, PMH, 584 Bregovsky, VB, 697 Concettoni, E, 711 Ezquerro, F, 483 Alexander, NB, 609 Breitwieser, T, 955 Costigan, PA, 779, 796 Alitz, CJ, 101 Breusch, SJ, 955 Coughlan, GF, 1038 Favre, P, 175 Alkjer, T, 221 Brimacombe, JM, 60, 900 Crawford, R, 1200 Fengler, H, 717 Allen Jr., JC, 839 Brodtkorb, T-H, 640 Crewe, AN, 1299 Fergus, K, 669 Amadio, PC, 236, 1121 Brown, C, 822 Cristofolini, L, 408, 501, 845 Fernholz, F, 685 An, K-N, 1, 236, 623, 1121 Brown, SHM, 15 Crosbie, J, 184, 666 Feustel,M, 689 Andersen, LL, 1237 Bruening, DA, 1299 Crossley, KM, 601 Firth, J, 670 Anglin, C, 60, 900 Briiggemann, G-P, 632 Crowther, RG, 357, 1080 Fleisig, GS, 1026 Apatsidis, D, 859 Brynjolfsson, S, 135 Cunningham, JL, 329 Flieg, NG, 554 Arjmand, N, 969 Buchhorn, GH, 291 Fontaine, C, 193 Arndt, A, 640 Buckley, JG, 334 Dall’Ara, E, 1294 Fornari, M, 1095 Arnold, G, 715 Buczek, FL, 1299 D’Ambrogi, E, 671 Foucher, KC, 754 Arnold, GP, 668, 669, 680, 688 Budal da Costa, R, Damen, N, 45 Fowler, NE, 721 Arsenault, AB, 1209 Burden, AM, 721 Davidson, B, 870 Fregly, BJ, 601 Ashton-Miller, JA, 349, 609 Burns, J, 666, 710, 712 Davis, I, 1018, 1287 Frerick, S, 684 Asundi, KR, 117 Burton, K, 692 Davis, IS, 203 Fritsch, C, 674 Ayalon, M, 662 Bussel, B, 762 de Bruin, M, 434 Frossard, LA, 1243 Bussmann, JBJ, 675 de Groot, S, 434 Bacarin, TA, 687, 709 Dekker, J, 693, 694 Gagnon, D, 279 Bad’urova, J, 663 Callaghan, JP, 510, 545 Dekker, JHM, 693, 694 Galbusera, F, 1095 Baleani, M, 845, 1294 Cammarata, ML, 937 Deland, J, 1158 Ganapathi, M, 577 Bardsley, G, 669 Camp Fauli, A, 678 Deluzio, K, 71 Garner, BA, 30 Baruffaldi, F, 845 Carey, SL, 1128 Dennerlein, JT, 727 Gatti, CJ, 166, 554 Basford, J, 623 Carlson, EJ, 159 Dennis, DA, 127 Gaubitz, M, 648 Batista, LC, 395 Carpenter, JE, 166, 554 Derrick, TR, 1269 Gay, RE, 1 Baums, MH, 291 Caulfield, BM, 1038 Deshmukh, SC, 1136 Geerling, J, 716 Baur, LA, 718 Centomo,H, 402 Dhaher, YY, 937 Gerber, C, 175 Begg, L, 710 Cernekova, M, 667 Dickerson, CR, 886 Giacomozzi, C, 671 Belenky, VE, 424 Chaffin, DB, 886 Dixon, SJ, 593 Gibbs, S, 715 Bellini, CM, 1095 Chambers, S, 683 D’Lima, D, 1148 Gill, HS, 1148 Benda, E, 675 Chandrashekar, N, 918 Dobkin, B, 762 Gillette, JC, 1269 Bender, A, 147 Chang, PY, 881 Doocey, JM, Glaser, D, 127 Bennett, D, 571 Chantelot, C, 193 Doro, LC, 166, 55 Glisson, RR, 10] Bennett, DR, 1165 Checa,S, 1044 Doschak, MR, Golledge, a 357, 1080 Bennett, PJ, 663 Cheema, M, 1136 Drake, JDM, Gombatto, SP, 986 Berberich, T, 895 Chen, D-P, 881 Drerup, B, Graichen, F, 147 Bergmann, G, 147 Chen, H-H, 911] Drew, TS, 668 Granata, KP 381, 505, 735 Best, R, 680 Chen, Q, Droste, P, 716 Gravel, D, 279, 415, 769 Beverland, DE, 571 Chen, Y, Drumm, J, 242 Gray,H , 1148 Beyazova, M, 231 Chester, VL, Dubey, RV, 1128 Gregor, RJ, 743 Beynnon, BD, 918 Chiari, L, 450 Dunbar, M,_ 71 Gregory, DE, 545 Blackburn, JT, 313, 1165 Cho, W, 979 Duncan, CP, 253, 1141 Greidanus, NV, 60, 900 Bliddal, H, 221 Choi, D, 1141 Dunne, JW, 1178 Grenier, SG, 1105 Block, WF, 961 Chou, L-S, 1053 Dupui, P, 702 GreSak, V. 695 Bochdansky, T, 664, 714 Chourasia, AO, 961 Dvorakova, T, 670 Griffin, NL, 705 Bohm, S, 665 Christensen, R, 221 Grishin, AA, 424 Bohnert, KL, 653, 682, 696 Christian, W, 694 Easley, ME, 101 Grupp, T, 501 Boling, MC, 1165 Christie, DS, 708 Eastaugh-Waring, SJ, 329 Gudimetla, P, 1200 Bolukbasi, N, 231 Chuang, S-Y, 124 Edwards, WB, 1026, 1269 Guerin, HL, 536 Borotikar, BS, 81 Chumanov, ES, 1260 Elovic, EP, 703 Gugala, Z, 839 Bosch, K, 665 Claes, L, 242, 260, 270 Eng, JJ, 279 Guldemond, NA, 706, 707 IV Author Index | Clinical Biomechanics 23 (2008) I1I-V Gunendi, Z, 231 Jan, SVS, 1294 Lee, SCK, 248, 442 Moffet, H, 1227 Gurney, JK, 701 Jang, J, 468 Lee, WCC, 1243 Mogk, JPM, 1112 Guskiewicz, K, 822 Janin,M, 702 Lee, Y-T, 23 Mohler, CG, 1053 E Janssen, D, 500 Leese,G, 662 Molloy, JM, 708 Haeussler, K, 242 Janura,M, 670 Leffers, P, 706, 707 Montaiiéz, E, 483 Hagen, M, 673 Jason Highsmith, M, 1128 Leicht, AS, 357, 1080 Moor, B, 175 Hahn, F, 109 Jiang, R, 1059 Lersch,C, 632 Moorman III, CT, 1026 Hahn, U, 717 Johnson, JE, 653 Leys,T, 45 Morlock,MM, 631 Hamel, J, 674 Johnston, TE, 248, 442 Lim, D, 1004 Moro, CA, 395 Hamill, J, 1018 Jorgensen, MB, 1237 Lin, F, 1004 Moutet, F, 562 Harding, KG, 676, 677, 1183 Joslin, CC, 329 Lin, S-C, 38 Mueller, MJ, 342, 682, 696 Hardy, JRW, 329 Juncos, JL, 743 Lin, S-I, 493 Miller, F, 1086 Hashemi, J, 918 Lin, W-H, 1065 Munro, BJ, 683 Hass, CJ, 743 , Kadnar,G, 713 Lindenlaub, P, 679 Murray, DW, 1148 Hastings, MK, é 653 Kahl. E. 291 Lindsey, RW, 839 Murray, WM, 387 ae Kanade, RV, 676, 677, 1183 Lott, DJ, 342 MHceiidderriscchh eiGt, 2B0C, 1260 K“aeh ulbarCsia, Ue, “7a0 2 Lu,Y, 8 10 oy eidrich, G, Kavser.R, 147 Luiz Felix Rodacki. A. Nadeau, S, 279, 415, 769 Heilman, B, 704 Keefer.M. 1172 Lund. H. 221 Nagasawa, K, 832 Helgason, B, 135 Keir. PJ. 1112 Luo, C-F, 1059 Nagel, A, 663, 672, 684, 685 Helliwell, PS, a 689 Kelly.C. 571 Luo. Z-P. 619. 911 Nahhas Rodacki, CL, 8 Hendrix, RW, 1004 Kennedy. 1G, 1158 ee. NauA.B . 139 on 93 Kernozek, Tw, 806, 1279 Neal. MS 708 Hennig, E, 584 KKeetrtslteirn,g , A,U G, 242 08, 70! MMaaccekl,laCr,i , V, 242 671 N'e ckel cNe n”1 251 Hennig, EM, 673 7 / = Nelson-Wong, E 545 Haenr ikseinn, M, 309 221 aKieboenlse,, C,O e, 68T5 e MMaaccNLeeiold,, JAT,D , 3651 026 Naelsaon, ES tae . 708 : or oa Kilbreath, SL, 184 Madigan, ML, 381, 505 a Te HHeetuserro,n i,F , 1, 2426,6 2 260, 270 Kci m, E>, 1 704 Maeniezi_lne r,M| , , 664, 7C1h4g NNiecwhcololmse,r ,R L,R , 458 1 Hidler,J , 125m1 Kim, K, 853 Maiaittllea nd, MMEE, = 11228 Nieman, F, 706, 707 Hildebrand, F, 716 Kaim,e Y H, 8o5m3 Maiwaled,sC, 1 Nikiforova, IG, 691 Hillstrom, HJ, 703, 704 oe” wee peemeee, 28, tae Noehren, B, 1018 Hinman, RS, 601 K—la_ps ings, eGMe, 678 MMaalmyp,e l,M R,J , 678996 SNogucehi, M 83e2e Hipp, JA, 839 ae : nm Nolan, KJ, 703 Hlavatek. P. 686, 695. 698. 699 on a a Manakkalathil, CJ, 680 Noomen. SP, 434 Hlavacek, P, 667 oe os, e7:e Mancini, M, 450 : Nordin, M, 527 Hodgson, AJ, 60, 253, 900, 1141 KnoblochK, , 716 Mandeville, D, 1053 Noreau, L, 279 Hofstaetter, SG, 10 ide sag a ee od Pei Norton, BJ, 986 Hollmann, L, 184 _— ee Marchandise, X, 19 Nufio. N. 577 HHoorlatke,r maFnBn,, A,4 50 1237 KKoogmliesrt,e kG,F ,R D, 640 127 MMaarrtsehlallil,, FS, W, 672 822 Nvska. M ss 662 Horsman. MDK. 1303 Koopman, HF IM, 1303 Masri, BA, 60, 253, 900, 1141 Horstmann, Th, 109 Koppes, R, ; 81 ; Mayr, J, 895 O’Brien, S, 571 Houwink, A, 727 Kostelnikova, L, 698, 699 McAlpine, PR, 700 O’Connor, KM, 946 Hreljac, A, 1026 Kranzl, A, 713 McCarthy Persson, U, 1038 Ochoa. JA. 536 Krettek,C, 716 McEwan, IM, 721 Odell. D, 727 Hsiao-Wecksler, ET, 459, 468 Krewer,C, 1086 McFadyen, BJ, 1227 Ohman. C. 1294 Hsiao, KT, 468 Krusenklaus, JH, 1172 McGill, SM, 15, 1105 Olney. SJ. 796 Hsu, Z-Y, 881 nue, S, ON McGrath, M, 1165 O'Loughlin, PF, 1158 Huang, X, 926 Hubley-Kozey,C, 71 Kuster, MS, 45 McLaughlin, PA, 680 Oloyede, A, 1200 Huffard, B, 1158 Kwon, OS, 853 McLean, SG, 81, 926 Orr, J, 571 Hughes, RE, 166, 554, 886 Kwoe, TK, 2 McLoughlin, R, 1038 Oskanyan, TL, 424 Humphreys, L, 571 McNally, K, 593 Ostermeier, S, 299 Hunt, A, 666 Lai, J-Y, 881 McPoil, TM, 708 Osternig, LR, 1053 Hurkmans, HLP, 675 Lamontagne, M, 52 Mehbod, AA, 979 Oude Hengel, KM, 727 Hurschler.C. 299 Langenderfer, JE, 166, 554 Mell, AG, 166 Ouvrier, R. 666 Hurwitz, DE, 754 Lantz, BA, 1053 Mesfar, W, 77 Oxland, TR, 1141 Hwang, JH, 23 Lariviere,C, 1209 Meyer, LH, 684 Ozyemisci-Taskiran, O, Laube, W, 664 Mickle, KJ, 683 linuma, N, 1220 Lauer, RT, 442 Miller, EJ, 806 Ikoma, K, 832 Lavigne, M, 402, 5 Miller, R, 1018 Paclet, F, 562 Ilharreborde, B, Lawrence III, RK, Millon, D, 787 Padua, D, 822 Ilves, AG, 691 Leardini, A, 845 Milos, S, 1004 Padua, DA, 313, 1165 Imamura, R, 1026 Lebedev, VV, 691 Milot, M-H, 415, 769 Pan, T, 305 Ito, S, 159 LeBlanc, A, 839 Miner, TM, 127 Pandit, A, 859 Ivancic, PC, 159 Lee, AJY, 1965 Mitton, D, 1012 Pandy, MG, 601, 814 Ivanenko, YP, 424 Lee,C-C, 38 Miyamoto, K, 1220 Pani, M, 1192 Ivko, OL, 691 Lee, H, 505, 735 Mizner, RL, 320 Panjabi, MM, 159 Author Index / Clinical Biomechanics 23 (2008) I11I-V Paone, N, 711 Rubin, W, 159 Steultjens,M, 693, 694 Volpon, JB, 395 Park, DS, 23 Ryan, G 859 Stevenson, JM, 372 Parnianpour, M, 527, 969 Stoffel KK, 45 Waddell, DE, 743 Parrehio, EM, 678 Sacco, ICN, 584, 687, 709 Stoliarov, ID, 691 Walenkamp, GH, 706, 707 Parsch,D, 955 Sanna, G, 946 Straube, A, 1086 Wall-Scheffler, C, 1260 Patel, V, 870 Savigni, P, 501 Su, W-R, 911 Walter,D, 684 Patwardhan, AG, 536 Scalise, L, 711 Szczepaniak, A, 1073 Walusz, H, 1165 Pavlackova, J, 686, 695 Schache, AG, 601 Szecsi, J, 1086 Wang, C-J, 881 Pearcy, MJ, 1243 Scheerlinck, T, 500 Wang, G, 305 Peham, C, 670 Scheibner, W, 689, 713 Taddei, F, 135, 845, 1192 Wang, J, 305 Peng, X, 305 Schileo, E, 135 Talis, VL, 424 Wang, T-Y, 493 Penkala,S, 712 Schmidt, H, 260, 270 Tang, SY, 122 Wang, W, 662 Pereira, CS, 687 Schmiegel, A, 648, 672, 684 Taylor, M, 1044 Watari, R, 584, 709 Pérez-Blanca, A, 483 Schneider, W, 662 Teixeira-Salmela, LF, 769 Wavreille, G, 193 Perilli, E, 135 Scholtes, SA, 986 Teramoto, A, 619 Wetz, HH, 1073 Pfeifer, R, 299 Schulz-Wildelau, C, 716 Termoz,N, 402 Whitney, K, 704 Pohl, MB, 334 Schulz, BW, 609 Teyhen, DS, 708 Wickham, AB, 705 Polk, JD, 459 Segesser, B, 632 Theivendran, K, 1136 Wilk, KE, 1026 Potthast, W, 632 Selles, RW, 675 Thies, O, 501 Wilke, H-J, 242, 260, 270 Powell, D, 1172 Semple, R, 689 Thies, S, 349 Willson, JD, 203 Prado, M, 483 Seraphin, J, 193 Thomas, JM, 1269 Wilson, DR, 60, 900 Pradon, D, 762 Sesto, ME, 961 Tominaga, Y, 159 Wimmer, MA, Prakhova, LN, 691 Sharan, AD, 122 Tonetti, J, 60, 253, 900 Windhagen, H, Pressel, T, 299 Sheikhzadeh, A, 527 Toni, A, 408 Winter, DA, Price, PE, 676, 677, 1183 Shelburne, KB, 814 Tonti, E, 1192 Winzenrieth, R, Prince, F, 402 Shih, K-S, 38 Torry, MR, 806, 814 Wisman, W, Prins, P, 693, 694 Shim, J, 30 Towles, JD, 387 Witte, H, 689 Tragord, BS, 708 Prose, LP, 1303 Shimano, MM, 395 Wixson, RL, 1004 Prosser, LA, 248 Shimizu, K, 1220 Traina, F, 408 Wolf, SL, 743 Putti, AB, 688 Shin, RH, 236 Transfeldt, EE, 979 Woodburn, J, 93, 670, 689, 692. Shirazi-Adl, A, 477, 969 Trnka, HJ, 719 Quaine, F, 562 Shorter, KA, 459 Tseng, C-S, 38 Wright, T, Quigley, F, 357, 1080 Siegel, KL, 93 Tsvetkova, TL, 691, 697 Wrigley, AT, Simonsen, EB, 221 Turner, DE, 93, 670, 692 Wu,C, 979 Radwin, RG, 961 Simpson, DJ, 1148 ccioli, L, 671 Wu, G, 787 Ragan, RJ, 1279 Sinacore, DR, 653, 682, 696 Jeki, S, 1220 Wunderlich, RE, 705 Rahmani, A, 520 Sinclair, MF, 665 Jgrinowitsch, C, W yss, wd 679 Rajaratnam, V, 1136 Singer, BJ, 1178 Rajput, B, 715 Singer, JC, 52 van den Bogert, AJ, 926 Yeykal, NS, 708 Rama, RKBS, 577 Singer, KP, 1178 van der Helm, FCT, = 1303 Yoon, Y-S, 253, 996, 1141 Ramsey, DK, 320 Sisto, SA, 703 van der Leeden, M, 693, 694 York, S, 184 Regnaux, JP, 762 Sjogaard, G, 1237 van der Woude, LHV, 434 Yoshida, Y. 320 Reimann, P, 895 Skalli, W, 1012 Van Deursen, RWM, 676, 677, Yoshii, Y, 1121 Rempel, DM, 117 Slauterbeck, J, 918 1183 Youssef, J, 870 Requiao, LF, 769 Slota, GP, 381 van Dieén, JH, 727 Reuteman, P, 806 Smith, BT, 442 Van Dillen, LR, 986 Zech, S, 716 Rianon, N, 839 Smith, W, 670 Van Sint Jan, S, 845 Zedbazar, E, 695 Richardson, JK, 349 Snedeker, JG, 175 Vanin, N, 716 Zeng, B-F, 1059 Richter, M, 716 Snyder-Mackler, L, 320 Varini, E, 408 Zernicke, RF, Riddiford-Harland, DL, 718 Solomonow, M, 870 Vashishth, D, 122 Zhang, S, Ripamonti, M, 520 Solopova, IA, 424 Veeger, HEJ, 1303 Zhao, a Robertson, J, 762 Song, J, 704 Vendittoli, P-A, 402, 577 Zhao, K, Rocchi, L, 450 Souza, LC, 709 Verdonschot, N, 500 Zhao, KD, ‘1121 Roche, N, 762 Speiser, U, 717 Verdu, DP, 678 Zheng, N, 1026 Rohlmann, A, 147 Spinks, WL, 357, 1080 Verhaar, JAN, 675 Zhou, BH, 870 Ropars,M, 1012 Staemmler, A, Viceconti, M, 135, 408, 501, 845, Zielinski, D, 8 Rosenbaum, D, 648, 665, 672, Stam, HJ, 675 1192, 1294 Zifchock, RA, 1287 684, 685 Stea,S, 845 Vienne, P, 109 Zobitz, ME, 236, 1121 Rosengren, KS, 459 Steadman, JR, 814 Vieth, V, 648 Zou, D, 342, 682, 696 Rothstock, S, 689 Steele, JR, 683, 718 Vigouroux, L, Zovatto, L, 1192 Roy, J-S, 1227 Steinacher,M, 895 Villarraga, ML, Zurkova, E, 686 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com oF "eS" ScienceDirect Clinical Biomechanics 23 (2008) VI-VIII www.elsevier.com/locate/clinbiomech SUBJECT INDEX Abdominal belt, 1220 Bone-implant stresses, 1243 Effusion, 1038 Abdominal exercises, 8 Bracing, 459 Elastic modulus, 135 Abdominal muscles, 15, 527 Elbow joint, 193 Abdominal wall, 15 Cadaver hips, 1004 Electromyographic patterns, 71 Acceleration, 221 Capsular ligament, 159 Electromyography, 231, 372, 442, 886 Acetabular cup orientation, 1004 Carpal tunnel, 1121 Elevation, 30 Acetabular preparation, 577 Carpal tunnel dimensions, 1112 EMG, 166, 527, 545, 584, 870, 1260 Acetabular reaming, 577 Carpal tunnel syndrome, 1112 Energy, 769 Achilles tendon, 619, 1158 Cartilage contact stress exposure, 1044 Erector spinae, 372 Achilles tendon augmentation, 109 Cast material, 895 Ergonomics, 372, 527 Achilles tendon rupture, 832 Cast wedging, 895 Eversion, 593 Achillon device, 1158 Cell Method, 1192 Exercise, 434 ACL, 313, 806, 946, 1165 Cement, 45 Extension, 193, 505 ACL injury, 926 Cementless hip stems, 408 External fixation, 329 Acquired brain injury, 1178 Cerebral palsy, 248, 442 Extrinsic foot muscles, 632 Activity, 571 Cervical, 1095 Adaptive remodeling, 859 Chronic ankle instability, 822 Facet joint forces, 270 Adduction moment, 779 Chronic muscle pain, 1237 Falls, 609 Aerobic exercise, 231 Chronic neck pain, 1237 Feed-forward control, 23 Aging, 23, 609 Clavicle, 30 Femoral offset, 402 Angle, 253 Co-activation, 71, 505 Femoral shaft fracture, 305 Angulation, 101 Cognitive function, 231 Femur, 38, 45, 395, 900 Ankle, 1178 Combined loading, 260 FES cycling, 1086 Ankle axes, 1299 Compartment force, 814 Finger biomechanical model, 562 Ankle instability, 1065 Compensations, 762 Finger injury, 562 Ankle joint center, 1299 Compensatory motion, 1128 Finger pulley system, 562 Ankle sprain, 822 Compliance, 1200 Finite element, 1148 Anterior cruciate ligament, 81, 946 Component rotation, 900 Finite element analysis, 260, 270, 536, 881 Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), 52 Compressive testing, 1294 Finite element method, 969, 1044 Anterior knee pain, 203 Computed tomography, 1004, 1192 Finite element model, 853 Anterolateral THA, 127 Computer mouse, 727 Finite element modeling, 623 Anthropometry, 1260 Computer navigation, 1004 Finite element modelling, 1243 Anti-resorptive therapy, 365 Computer-assisted surgery, 60, 900 Finite elements, 477 Arthritis, 796 Constitutive law, 135 Finite-element model, 38 Articular cartilage, 1200 Contact stress, 1148 Flexion, 193, 313, 505 Articular cartilage degeneration, 1044 Contraceptives, 937 Flexor tendon, 1121 Assistive device, 372 Control, 381 Fluoroscopy, 127, 1121 Asymmetry, 372, 424 Coordination, 184 Foot, 101 Augmentation, 45 Cortical bone, 1294 Foot biomechanics, 93, 632 Axial exertion, 969 Coupled motion, 510 Foot impairment, 93 Axial twist, 510 Cross-section, 1220 Foot protection, 1073 CT scan, 1220 Foot strike pattern, 334 Back pain, 1209 Cup, 253 Foot ulceration, 342, 1183 Balance, 381, 468, 493 Cutaneous sensation, 493 Force, 248, 1136, 1237 Balance control, 1065 Cyclic stretching, 911 Force level, 1209 Bearing, 1148 Cycling, 248, 442 Forces, 127 Bicortical, 1136 Forearm, 961 Bioabsorbable suture anchor, 291 Debond, 1141 Forearm fracture simulation, 895 Biomechanica! model, 886 Decision making, 81 Forefoot, 334 Biomechanical simulation, 881 Delayed union, 329 Formalin fixation, 1294 Biomechanical study, 1012 Density, 135 Forward dynamics model, 926 Biomechanical tests, 305 Depression, 30 Fracture, 45, 1136 Biomechanics, |, 45, 147, 159, 242, 248, Diabetes mellitus, 342 Fracture dislocation, 1059 291, 299, 372, 395, 434, 527, 584, Diabetic neuropathies, 584 Fracture fixation, 305 609, 769, 779, 796, 806, 859, 1059, Diabetic neuropathy, 1183 Fracture healing, 329 1095, 1279 Disability, 93, 1237 Fracture stiffness, 329 Bone, 135, 365 Disc bulging, 260 Frontal plane, 937 Bone anchorage prosthetics, 1243 Dislocation, 253 Functional knee brace, 52 Bone biomechanics, 1192 Duration, 619 Bone density, 483 Duration of impingement, 1018 Gait, 71, 127, 349, 357, 415, 459, 584, 601, 1038, Bone loss, 577 Dynamic biomechanical property, 832 1172, 1251, 1287 Bone mineral density, 839 Dynamic tissue loading, 117 Gait adaptations, 754 Bone plug, 955 Dynamometry, 1209 Gait analysis, 52, 212, 320, 769, 1053, 1299 Bone resection, 577 Dysplasia, 299 Gait asymmetry, 109 Subject Index / Clinical Biomechanics 23 (2008) Vi Vill Gender, 221, 937 Kinetics, 127, 203, 212 Movement, 279 Gender differences, 1260 Knee, 601, 946, 1038, 1059, 1148, 1279 MRI, 961, 1112 Geometry, 299 Knee arthroplasty, 320 Multiscale modelling, 845 Glenoid, 554 Knee biomechanics, 1026 Muscle, 870 Glenoid loosening, 175 Knee function, 320 Muscle activity, 727 Graft initial tension, 918 Knee injury, 806 Muscle force, 38 Graft properties, 918 Knee joint, 477 Muscle force model, 166 Grosse and Kempf nail, 305 Knee joint osteoarthritis, 221 Muscle forces, 299, 969 Ground reaction force, 1172 Knee kinetics, 1026 Muscular strength, 402 Knee mechanics, 60 Musculoskeletal disorder, 1237 Hallux valgus, 101 Knee modeling, 814 Musculoskeletal model, 754, 1269 Hamstrings, 313, 477 Knee osteoarthritis, 1053 MVC, 1237 Hand size, 727 Knee pain, 1026 Myalgia, 1237 Hardness, 1294 Knee stiffness, 937 Myofascial pain, 623 Hemiparesis, 1086 Knee varus angle, 1053 HHiipg,h -a1r2c7h , 1287 KKnreaec kovwa rusr epmaiorm,e n1t1,5 8 1053 Neuromuscular control, 926 Neuromuscular fatigue, 81 Hip arthroplasty, 424, 577 Neuropathy, 349 Hip forces, 754 Hip muscles, 1260 Larsen score, 648 Neutral zone, | Laser scanner, 260 Notebook, 727 Hip replacement, 571 Lateral or key pinch, 387 Numerical model, 1192 Hip strength, 806 Hip surgery, 395 Lateral—medial shear force, Nuss procedure, 881 Laxity, 159 Hormones, 937 Human cadaver, 1121 Level of effort, 415 Obesity, 796 Humans, 424 Levodopa, 450 Occupational standing, 545 Hypertonia, 1178 Lifting aid, 372 Open-kinetic-chain flexion exercise, 477 Ligament, 911 Optimization, 886 Iliac crest, 955 Ligament fibre recruitment Optimum cup orientation, 996 Iliotibial band, 1018 Ligament length, 193 Organ culture, 117 lliotibial band syndrome, 1018 Ligaments, 477 Orthopedics, 395 Impact loading, 221 Limits of stability, 450 Orthoses, 640, 1287 Impairment, 796 Lipids, 1200 Osseointegration, 1243 Impingement, 175, 253, 996 Load bearing, 1200 Osteoarthritis, 320, 365, 814 Implant placement, 1004 Load measurement, 147 Osteoporosis, 45 Implant/prosthesis positioning, 175 Loading, 424 Osteotomy, 395 In vivo, 127 Locomotion, 424, 743, 779 Overuse injury, 117 Initial stability, 483 Locomotor training, 762 Initiating gait, 743 Lokomat, 1251 Pain, 221, 648, 1237 Injury, 159, 1279 Long-term follow-up, 571 Parkinson’s disease, 450, 743 Injury prevention, 313, 1165 Low back, 527 Parkinsonism, 743 Inserts, 593 Low back pain, 8, 545, 721, 986, 1105 Partial foot amputation, 1183 Instantaneous center of rotation, 270 Low-arch, 1287 Passive, 986 Integrative research, 845 Low-back, 505, 735 Passive resistive torque, 1178 Interbody fusion, 242 Lower extremity injury, 946, 1018 Patella, 60, 900 Interlocking nail, 38 Lower limb movement variability, 1080 Patellar component medialization, 900 Intermittent claudication, 357, 1080 Lumbar, 381, 870 Patellar resection, 900 Internal bone loading, 1269 Lumbar impairment, 1209 Patellar tendon, 918 Interpositional arthroplasty, 1044 Lumbar spine, 242, 260, 270, 510, 527, 1220 Patellar thickness, 900 Interspinous spacer, 242 Lumbar vertebrae, | Patellar tracking, 900 Intertrochanteric fracture, 1012 Patellofemoral rehabilitation, 1026 Intervertebral disc, 859 Magnetic resonance elastography, Pattern recognition, 71 Intervertebral disc degeneration, | Manual handling, 372 Pectus excavatum, 881 Intra-operative stability measurement, 408 Mathematical modeling, 127 Pedaling, 1086 Intralimb coordination variability, 357 Matrix metalloproteinase, 117 Pediatric, 248 Intramedullary nailing, 839 Mechanical parameters, 961 Pedobarography, 109 Intramedullary propping nailing, 305 Mechanical properties, 135, 911, 1294 Pedography, 648 Intrinsic thumb muscles, 387 Mechanical property, 236 Pedometer, 571 Isokinetic, 520 Mechanical stability, 955 Percutaneous, 1158 Isometric torque, 1086 Mechanical work, 769 Peripheral arterial disease, 357, 1080 Isometric trunk exertion, 527 Medial-lateral hamstring muscle activation, 779 Physical fitness, 434 Median nerve, 1121 Physical therapy, 796 Joint contact forces, 1269 Meshless methods, 1192 Physiology, 434 Joint contact stress, 632 Metatarsal pad, 640 Plantar loading, 640 Joint force, 299, 787 Metatarsal support, 640 Plantar pressure, 342, 653, 1073 Joint moment, 601, 787 Methods, | Plate, 101 Joint surfactant, 1200 Micro-computed tomography, 365 Plate fixation, 1059 Joint translation, 1299 Mid foot deformity, 653 Polish, 1141 Jump, 203 Minimally invasive surgery, 1012 Polyethylene, 1148 MIS, 127 Porcine, 859 Kane’s dynamics, 127 Model evaluation, 886 Posterolateral THA, 127 Kinematic, 184 Modeling, 554, 1279 Postural balance, 402 Kinematic coupling, 334 Modelling, 1112 Postural control, 402, 450, 468 Kinematic signature, 536 Motion analysis, 1128, 1279 Postural mechanism, 402 Kinematics, 60, 81, 127, 203, 900, 969, 1128, Motion preservation, 1095 Posture, 381, 424, 493, 727, 743 1227, 1251, 1260, 1287 Motor control, 545, 822, 1105, Posturography, 1183 Vill Subject Index Clinical Biomechanics 23 (2008) VI-VIII Power, 609 Single joint angular kinematics, 1080 Tetraplegic hand, 387 Power-—velocity relationship, 520 Sit-to-stand, 424 THA, 127, 253 Pregnancy, 468 Six-degree-of-freedom modeling, 1299 THA (total hip arthroplasty), 1141 Premotor fraction, 231 Skeletal muscle, 1178 Thoracic spine, 184 Pressure distribution, 593 Sliding hip screw, 1012 Three-dimensional computer model, 577 Primary stability, 408 Smoothness, 1086 Three-dimensional reconstruction, 1112 Primary total knee arthroplasty, 483 Soft tissue deformation, 260 Thumb muscles, 387 Principal component analysis, 212 Somatosensation, 493 Thumb-tip force, 387 Principal-components regression, 166 Spasticity, 1178 Tibia, 329, 900 Process stationarity, 735 Speed, 609, 1073 Tibia fracture, 839 Pronation, 193, 593 Spinal alignment, 1095 Tibial plateau, 1059 Prosthesis, 1128 Spinal cord injury, 279 Tibial prosthesis, 483 Prosthesis size, 408 Spinal loading, 721 Tibiofemoral, 814 Protraction, 30 Spinal loads, 969 Toe-region, 918 Proximal phalanx, 1136 Spinal moments, 372 Torque, 1165 Pull-out, 1136 Spinal shrinkage, 8, 721 Torque-velocity relationship, 520 Spinal unloading, 8 Torso, 15 Quadriceps, 313 Spine, 15, 147, 536, 870, 969 Total disc arthroplasty, 1095 Quality of motion, 536 Spine load, 1105 Total hip arthroplasty, 402, 996, 1004 Spine mechanics, 270 Total hip replacement, 754 Rabbit, 365 Spine stability, 1105 Total knee arthroplasty, 900 Radiology, 648 Sport, 822 Total knee replacement, 60, 900, 1053 Range of motion, 175, 996 Sport-climbing, 562 Trabecular bone, 859 Rasp micromotions, 408 Squat, 203 Trans-tibial amputation, 1183 Rate of force development, 1237 Stability, 242, 735, 870, 969 Transfemoral amputation, 1243 Reaching, 1227 Stadiometry, 721 Transfers, 279 Reaction time, 231 Stair climbing, 754, 1053 Transitioning to frailty, 743 Rearfoot, 334 Stance width, 468 Transosseous suture, 291 Reference frame, 601 Standing balance, 1183 Treadmill-walking, 459 Regenerating tendon, 832 Static biomechanical property, 832 Trunk, 505 Rehabilitation, 279, 1251 Stem, 1141 Trunk lateral bending, 986 Reliability, 735, 1209 Stem design, 853 Trunk muscle, 969 Repair, 1158 Stem-end pain, 853 Trunk muscles, 520, 1220 Reposition sense, 1065 Step length, 609, 1073 Restraint, 762 Step up, 1148 Unicompartmental, 1148 Retraction, 30 Step-to gait, 1073 Unicortical, 1136 Revision total knee arthroplasty, 853 Stepping, 609 Upper extremity, 279 Rheumatoid arthritis, 93 Stiffness, 101, 510, 961, 986, 1200 Upper extremity tendon transfer, 387 Rheumatoid Arthritis, 648 Stimulation intensity, 1086 Upper limb, 1128 Rigid-body model, 175 Stochastic, 554 Risk of fracture, 845 Strain, 242, 1018 Robotics, 1251 Strain rate, 1018 Valgus, 313 Rotational injury, 510 Strength, 415, 609, 619 Validation, 260, 270, 1192 Rotator cuff, 554 Strength ratios, 1165 Valsalva maneuver, 1220 Rotator cuff repair, 291 Stress and strain, 881 Variability, 349 Running, 203 Stress fracture, 1269 Ventilation, 1105 Stretching, 619 Vertebral body replacement, 147 Salter osteotomy, 299 Stroke, 415, 762 Vibration, 381 Scapula, 30 Subcutaneous tissue thickness, 1209 Virtual physiological human, 845 Screw, 101, 1136 Subject-specific finite element models, 135 Viscoelasticity, 832 Second metatarsal, 640 Submaximal eccentric exertions, 961 Visual expectation, 23 Sense of effort, 415 Subsynovial connective tissue (SSCT), 1121 Volume, 1112 Sensorimotor, 1065 Sudden upper limb loading, 23 Voluntary body leaning, 450 Separation, 127 Supination, 193 Severe osteoarthritis, 71 Surface electromyography, 1209 Walking, 221, 762, 1172 Shape analysis, 1112 Surface replacement arthroplasty, 402 Walking and running mechanics, 1260 Sheep, 291 Surgical technique, 900 Walking speed, 769 Short central extension, 483 Wave propagation, 623 Short-leg walker, 1172 Taper, 1141 Weight bearing exercise, 1243 Shoulder, 166, 175, 184, 554 Tarsal bone density, 653 Weight-bearing, 329 Shoulder biomechanics, 886 Telemetry, 147 Wheelchairs, 434 Shoulder joint, 1227 Tendinopathy, 117 Whiplash, 159 Shrug, 30 Tendon, 236, 911 Wrist, 1112 Sidesteep cutting, 926 Tendon graft, 236 Wrist anthropometrics, 1112