CLI-Ref-Guide v3-2015-CAD

560 Pages·2015·13.55 MB·English

by  Training Standards Committee

HHHHH
PPPPP

NNNNN
eeeee
ttttt
wwwww
ooooo
rrrrr
kkkkk
iiiii
nnnnn
TTToooTT ll eeooleaa llarreennraan rrmm nnmoo mmorreerooe rraa eeabb baaooobbuuuoott tuuHH HttPP HHP NN PPNee NNettwwteewttoowworrkkrookiirrnnikknggiignn,, ,vvgg vii,,ss ivviisttiiiss thhii httpp phh..cc.ppooc..ommccmoo//mmgg/goo//ogg//nn/oonee//ennttwwteewttoowworrkkrookiirrnnikknggiignngg
ggggg

aaaaa
nnnnn
ddddd

TThhTeeh iiTTennhh ffinooeef rriiommnnrffmaaoottrraiimmootnniaao ttccniioooo cnnnnott nccaaootiinnanneeittnddaae iihhnndeeee hrrddeee hhriinneee iiirrnssee iiisssnnuu siibbssujj eebssccuujettbb cttjjteeoo tcc ccotthh ttcaaoohnn accgghhneeaag wwnnegg iiwtteehhi toowwhuuiiotttthhu nnootoo uunttttoii ccnnteeiooc.. ettTTii.cchh Teeeeh.. ooTTennhh olleeyyn oolwwynn aawllyyrrarr wwaarrnnaaattrrniirreeaatssinne ffttsooii eefrross HH rff PPooH rrppP HHrr pooPPrdd oppuudrrccoouttddssc tuuaasccnn ttaddssn ssaadeenn srrddevv riissccveeeeirrcssvve iiaasccrr eeaeessr ss eaaee rrstteee tss eett CCCCC
iiiii
sssss
ffoofrrotthhrfft ooiihnnrr tt ittnhhhh tiieennh eeettxxhh eppeexrr peeeexxrsseppsss rrwwsee ssaawssrrarr wwaarrnnaaattrrnyyrraat ssynntt ttaasyyttt aeesstmmtteaameetteennemmttnssee taasnncc ttaccsscoo caammoccmppccooaapmmnnayyppniinnaayggnnin yyssgiiuunn sccgguhh css pphuurr ccpoohhrdd oppuudrrccoouttddssc tuuaasccnn ttaddssn ssaadeenn srrddevv riissccveeeeirrcssvve..ii sccNN.ee ooNsstt..ohh NNtiinnhooggittn hhhhgiinnee hrrggeee hhriinneee issrrneehh siioonnhuu ossllhhdduoo lbbduuee bll ddcce oobb cnneeoss nccttoorrsuutnnreessuddtterr aauudssee a dds aass ccccc
ooooo
ccoocnnossnccttooiistttnnuuitssttuiittnniitttggiuun ttaagiinnnn a ggaan ddaa addnndii ttaadiioodditddnnioiiaattnlliioo awwnnl aawaarrllarr wwaarrnnaaattrrnyyrraat.. yHHnn.tt PPHyy ..ssP HHhh saaPPhll llass nnhhlloo aanttlloll bbnntee oob ttlleii aabb lbbieeall eebllii aalffebboo fllrreeo tt reeff ootccerrhh cnnttheeiiccnccaahhicllnn aooiilccrr oaa eerll dd ooeiittrrdoo eeitrrddoiiaaiirttllioo aeerrlrr iieaarroorll rrreeossrr rrroosoorr rro oossr mm ooorrmiiss oossimmsiioosiinnissossssn iiccoosoo nncnnssott nccaaootiinnanneeittnddaae iihhnndeeee hrrddeee hhriinneee..irrnee.iinn..
CCCCC
LLLLL
TThhTiissh TTiiissshh iaaiisssnn aii ssHHn aa PPHnn ccP HHoo cppPPoyy pccrrooyiiggpprhhiyygttrrheeiiggtddehh wwdttee oowddrro kkwwr ttkoohh rrtaakkhtt a ttmmhht aamaattyy amm nnyoo aanttyyo bbnntee oob ttrre eebb rppeeerr poorreerddoppuudrrccooueeddcddeuu wwdccee iiwttddhhi toowwhuuiiotttthhu ttoothh uuteehtt wwetthh rrwiieettr ttwwieettnnrreii ttppntteeee prrnnemm pprmiieessrrssimmsiioosiinnisso ssooniiooff o nnHHf PPooH..ff P YYHH.oo PPYuuo.. YYmmuoo maauuyy amm nnyoo aanttyyo uunntss ooueetts tteuuhh ssteeeehss etteehhs eee ssee
IIIII

RRRRR
mmmaattaeemmtrreiiaaaarttllisseea rrlttsiiooaa t ll ssodd ttee doolliie vv ddleeiveerre llttiirvvrr aaeetriirrnna ttiiinnrrnaagginii nnttgiioonn t ggaao nn ttayyoon ppaayeenn prryyess ppoorseennorr oonssoouu onnttuss ooiitddsuueeidtt ssooeiiffdd o eeyyfoo ooyuufforr yyu oooorrr uuoggrrraa goonnarriizzggnaaaaizttnnaiiooiitzznniaao ttwwniioo iiwttnnhhi toowwhuuiiotttthhu ttoothh uuteehtt wwetthh rrwiieettr ttwwieettnnrreii ttppntteeee prrnnemm pprmiieessrrssimmsiioosiinnisso ssooniiooff o nnHHf PPooH..ff P HH. PP ..
eeeee
fffff
eeeee
rrrrr
eeeee
nnnnn
ccccc
eeeee

GGGGG
uuuuu
iiiii
ddddd
eeeee
HHHPPP HHSS PPooS lloSSuuloottuiilltoouuinnottiissnoo sSSnn eeSss rreSSiireeeeisserriiseess
HHHHHPPPPP NNN NNeeeeetttttwwwwwooooorrrrrkkkkkiiinniinnnggggg aaa aannnnnddddd CCC CCiiissiissscccccooooo
HHPPH PPPHHrr PeePPrss ePPsssrrseessss
CCCCCLLLLLIIIIIRRR RReeeeefffffeeeeerrrrreeeeennnnnccccceeeee GGG GGuuuuuiiiddiidddeeeee
©©© CC ©© ooCpp o yyCCprrooyiiggpprihhyygttrrh ii22ggt hh002tt110 2255100 5HH11 eeH55wwe HHllweeeelttwwett--tlltPPee-ttaaPttcc--akkPPcaaaakrrccaddkkr dDDaa rreeDddvve eeDDvlleeeoovvlppoeemmplloomeeppnnemmttn CCeet oonnCmmtto CCmppooaapmmnnayyppn,,aa yLLnn,.. yyPPL,,... PLLNN...PPooNtt..o NNFFtoo ooFrrtto RRFFr ooeeRrrsse aaRRslleeaeessl..e aa.ll ee..
TTThhTThiihhrrirddiidrr EEdd Edd EEdiiddttitiiiiooittoiinnoonnn
IInnInIIccnnclluucclulldduudeeddessees CCss Coo CCommoommmwwwaawwarraareeerr 77ee 7 77
HHHHH
PPPPP
S S S S S
ooooo
lululululu Provided by your HP Networking Partner, http://cadinc.com
ttttt
HHPPH PPPHH rrPPPeer ssPPessrrsees||ss ww|ss www|| wwwww..wwwhh.ppwwhppp..hhrrpeepprsseppsssrr..eeccsooss.cssmmo..ccmoomm ioioioioio
nnnnn
CCoovvCeeorr vddeeeCCrssoo diivvggeeennsrr::i gddSSneettoo:ss eeSiiggrrtnneeo:: e BBSSriiettnnoo kkBeeeeirrnnneek DDBBeeeniinnss Dkkiiggeeennnns iDDgneessiiggnn sssss
S S S S S
eeeee
rrrrr
ieieieieie
sssss
HP Networking and Cisco CLI
Reference Guide
Provided by your HP Networking Partner, http://cadinc.com
Certified HP Services and Products
© Copyright 2015 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP
products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products
and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not
be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
This is an HP copyrighted work that may not be reproduced without the written permission of HP. You
may not use these materials to deliver training to any person outside of your organization without the
written permission of HP.
Printed in the United States of America
HP Networking and Cisco CLI Reference Guide
Version 3
Provided by Carolina Advanced Digital http://cadinc.com | Certified HP Services and Products
Table of Contents
Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 7
Comware 5 and Comware 7 Integration ......................................................................................... 8
Using This Guide ........................................................................................................................ 10
Comware Differences ............................................................................................................... 10
Navigation Differences Among CLIs ........................................................................................... 10
Configuration Differences Among CLIs ....................................................................................... 10
Terminology Differences ........................................................................................................... 11
Disclaimer .................................................................................................................................. 11
Comparing View and Configuration Prompts ................................................................................. 12
Comparing Frequently Used Commands ........................................................................................ 12
Chapter 1 Basic Switch Management .......................................................................................... 13
a) Management Access ............................................................................................................ 13
b) Configuration Access ........................................................................................................... 14
c) Console Access—Baud Rate .................................................................................................. 15
c) Console and Virtual Terminal Access—Timeout ........................................................................ 16
d) Reload & Timed Reload ........................................................................................................ 18
e) USB .................................................................................................................................... 23
f) System and Environment ........................................................................................................ 24
g) Remote Management Sessions—Viewing ............................................................................... 29
g) Remote Management Sessions—Terminating .......................................................................... 32
h) Tech Support Information Output Listing .................................................................................. 35
i) Filtering Output show running-config and display current-configuration ....................................... 37
j) Motd ................................................................................................................................... 38
k) Source Interface for Management Communications .................................................................. 39
Chapter 2 Switch User ID and Password, and Console Access ........................................................ 42
a) Local User ID and Password, and console access .................................................................... 42
b) Recover Lost Password.......................................................................................................... 55
c) Protect Local Password.......................................................................................................... 57
Chapter 3 Image or Operating System File Management ............................................................... 60
3
Provided by Carolina Advanced Digital http://cadinc.com | Certified HP Services and Products
Chapter 4 Configuration File Management ................................................................................... 75
Chapter 5 Syslog Services .......................................................................................................... 91
Chapter 6 Time Service .............................................................................................................. 97
a) TimeP or NTP ...................................................................................................................... 97
b) SNTP ................................................................................................................................ 106
Chapter 7 SNMP ..................................................................................................................... 111
a) SNMP Version 1 and Version 2c ......................................................................................... 112
b) SNMP Version 3 ................................................................................................................ 125
Chapter 8 CLI Management Access – Telnet and SSH .................................................................. 137
a) Telnet ............................................................................................................................... 137
b) SSH ................................................................................................................................. 144
Chapter 9 GUI Management Access – HTTP and HTTPS ............................................................... 155
a) HTTP ................................................................................................................................ 155
b) HTTPS - SSL (Self-Signed Certificates) ................................................................................... 160
Chapter 10 RADIUS Authentication for Switch Management ......................................................... 167
a) Basic Configuration ........................................................................................................... 168
b) Privilege Mode .................................................................................................................. 188
c) Commands Authorization .................................................................................................... 191
d) RADIUS Accounting ........................................................................................................... 193
Chapter 11 TACACS+/HWTACACS Authentication for Switch Management ................................. 196
a) Basic Configuration ........................................................................................................... 196
b) Privilege Mode .................................................................................................................. 211
c) TACACS Accounting .......................................................................................................... 214
Chapter 12 Discovery Protocols – LLDP and CDP ......................................................................... 217
a) LLDP ................................................................................................................................. 217
b) CDP ................................................................................................................................. 224
Chapter 13 Interface or Port Information and Nomenclature ......................................................... 232
Chapter 14 VLAN Management ................................................................................................ 248
a) Creating and Naming VLANs ............................................................................................. 248
b) Assigning Ports or Interfaces to VLANs ................................................................................. 254
c) Assigning an IP Address to a VLAN ..................................................................................... 270
d) IP Helper to Relay / Forward DHCP Requests ........................................................................ 272
4
Provided by Carolina Advanced Digital http://cadinc.com | Certified HP Services and Products
Chapter 15 PoE (Power over Ethernet) ........................................................................................ 278
Chapter 16 VoIP Support .......................................................................................................... 284
Chapter 17 Link Aggregation – LACP and Trunk ......................................................................... 290
a) Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) ............................................................................. 290
b) Trunk ................................................................................................................................ 297
Chapter 18 RSTP ..................................................................................................................... 302
Chapter 19 MSTP .................................................................................................................... 313
Chapter 20 PVST/PVST+/RPVST/RPVST+ ................................................................................... 336
Chapter 21 RIP – v1 and v2...................................................................................................... 349
Chapter 22 OSPFv2 ................................................................................................................. 353
a) Single Area ....................................................................................................................... 353
b) Multiple Areas ................................................................................................................... 356
c) Stub ................................................................................................................................. 358
d) Totally Stubby ................................................................................................................... 359
e) Show or Display OSPF Commands ...................................................................................... 360
Chapter 23 BGP version 4 ........................................................................................................ 366
a) eBGP ............................................................................................................................... 367
b) iBGP ................................................................................................................................ 379
Chapter 24 VRRP ..................................................................................................................... 384
Chapter 25 ACLs ..................................................................................................................... 391
a) Definitions of Standard or Basic ACLs and Extended or Advanced ACLs .................................. 391
b) ACL Fundamental Configuration Options .............................................................................. 392
Standard/Basic .................................................................................................................. 392
Extended/Advanced .......................................................................................................... 392
c) Routed/Layer 3 ACL (RACL) ................................................................................................ 401
Standard or Basic ACL ........................................................................................................ 401
Extended or Advanced ACL ................................................................................................. 401
d) VLAN/Layer 2 Based ACL (VACL) ....................................................................................... 407
Standard or Basic ACL ........................................................................................................ 407
Extended or Advanced ACL ................................................................................................. 407
e) Port ACL (PACL) ................................................................................................................. 414
Standard or Basic ACL ........................................................................................................ 414
5
Provided by Carolina Advanced Digital http://cadinc.com | Certified HP Services and Products
Extended or Advanced ACL ................................................................................................. 414
Chapter 26 QoS ..................................................................................................................... 418
QoS Operational Characteristics ............................................................................................. 418
a) QoS ................................................................................................................................. 419
b) Rate Limiting ..................................................................................................................... 430
Chapter 27 IP Multicast ............................................................................................................ 435
a) PIM Dense ........................................................................................................................ 436
b) PIM Sparse ....................................................................................................................... 440
c) IGMP ................................................................................................................................ 449
Chapter 28 Spanning Tree Hardening ....................................................................................... 451
a) UDLD and DLDP ................................................................................................................. 453
b) BPDU Protection and BPDU Guard ....................................................................................... 457
c) Loop Protection .................................................................................................................. 458
d) Root Guard ....................................................................................................................... 460
Chapter 29 DHCP Snooping ..................................................................................................... 461
Chapter 30 ARP Protection, ARP Detection, and Dynamic ARP Inspection ....................................... 470
Chapter 31 Connection Rate Filtering ........................................................................................ 478
Chapter 32 802.1X Authentication ............................................................................................ 483
a) 802.1X Authentication ....................................................................................................... 483
b) MAC Authentication ........................................................................................................... 503
c) Web or Portal Authentication .............................................................................................. 512
Chapter 33 Port Mirroring or Port Span...................................................................................... 525
a) Local Mirror or SPAN ......................................................................................................... 525
b) Remote Mirror or RSPAN .................................................................................................... 530
Chapter 34 HP 3800 Stacking / HP IRF / Cisco Switch Stacks ..................................................... 537
Appendix A Comware Platforms – Default configuration .............................................................. 544
Appendix B Comware CLI Commands in ProVision Software ........................................................ 545
a) Fundamental Commands .................................................................................................... 545
b) Display Commands ............................................................................................................ 546
Index ....................................................................................................................................... 551

6

Provided by Carolina Advanced Digital http://cadinc.com | Certified HP Services and Products
HP Networking and Cisco CLI Reference Guide
Introduction
HP Networking designed this CLI Reference Guide to help HP partners and customers who:
• Manage multi-vendor networks that include HP and Cisco switches
• Have experience deploying Cisco switches and are now deploying HP switches
This CLI Reference Guide compares many of the common commands in three switch operating systems:
HP ProVision, HP Comware version 5 and version 7, and Cisco IOS operating systems.
In this guide, we refer to HP ProVision as ProVision, HP Comware version 5 as Comware5, HP Comware
version 7 as Comware7, and Cisco IOS is referenced as Cisco.
The HP ProVision operating system runs on HP 3500, 3500 yl, HP 5400 zl, HP 6200 yl, HP 6600, and
HP 8200 zl switch platforms, where the image file starts with the letter “K”. In addition, the HP 3800 uses
the same foundation ProVision operating system, but the image file starts with the letters “KA”. The HP
5400R zl2 also uses the same foundation ProVision operating system, but the image file starts with the
letters “KB”.
The HP Comware5 operating system runs on HP 12500, HP 10500, HP 7500, HP 5920, HP 5900, HP
5830, HP 5820, HP 5800, HP 5500 HI, HP 5500 EI, HP5500 SI, HP 4800G, HP 3610, HP 3600 EI,
and HP 3600SI switch platforms, and the HP 8800, HP 6600, HP MSR50, HP MSR30, HP MSR20, HP
MSR20-1x, and HP MSR900 router platforms.
The HP Comware7 operating system runs on HP FF 12900, HP 12500, HP 10500, HP FF 7900, HP
5930, HP 5920, HP 5900, HP FF 5700, and HP 5130 switch platforms, the HP MSR2000 series router
platforms, and the VSR100x series Virtual Services Router E-LTU.
The commands included in this guide were tested on the following:
• HP 3800-24G-PoE+-2SFP+ switch running ProVision KA.15.16.0005
• HP A5500-24G-PoE+ EI switch running Comware 5.20.99, Release 2221P07
• HP 5900AF-48G-4XG-2QSFP+ switch running Comware 7.1.045, Release 2416
• Cisco WS-C3750E-24TD switch running Cisco IOS Software C3750E Software (C3750E-
UNIVERSALK9-M), 15.0(1)SE
Additional HP and Cisco switches and/or routers were used to provide systems connectivity and
operational support as necessary. Likewise, various computers and Voice over IP (VoIP) phones were
used to help test functionality and provide output for commands such as show or display.

7

Provided by Carolina Advanced Digital http://cadinc.com | Certified HP Services and Products
Comware 5 and Comware 7 Integration
In addition to general updates from version 2 to version 3 of the HP Networking and Cisco CLI Reference
Guide, Comware7 is now included. In order to preserve the 3-column format of the document for
legability, Comware7 has been integrated with Comware5 into a single column. The following details the
three options of this integration:
1. Where Comware5 & Comware7 have the same commands and same options within
commands the Comware box color is dark blue and is depicted as Comware:
ProVision Comware Cisco
ProVision(config)# console [Comware]user-interface aux 0 Cisco(config)#line console 0
inactivity-timer ?

2. Where Comware5 & Comware7 have same commands, but different options within
commands, the commands section box is dark blue and depicted as Comware, the
command details section has Comware5 box in dark blue and the Comware7 box in
green:
ProVision Comware Cisco
ProVision# show tech <Comware>display diagnostic- Cisco#show tech-support
information
Comware5
<Comware5>display diagnostic-information ?
| Matching output
<cr>

<Comware5>display diagnostic-information
Save or display diagnostic information (Y=save, N=display)? [Y/N]:
Comware7
<Comware7>display diagnostic-information ?
STRING [drive][path][file name]
flash: Device name
hardware Hardware information for diagnosis
infrastructure Infrastructure information for diagnosis
l2 L2 information for diagnosis
l3 L3 information for diagnosis
service Service information for diagnosis
slot1#flash: Device name
slot1#usba0: Device name
usba0: Device name
<cr>

<Comware7>display diagnostic-information
Save or display diagnostic information (Y=save, N=display)? [Y/N]:

8

Provided by Carolina Advanced Digital http://cadinc.com | Certified HP Services and Products
3. Where Comware5 & Comware7 have different commands and command options,
Comware5 commands and command details section boxes are dark blue and Comware7
commands and command details section boxes are green:
ProVision Comware5 Cisco
ProVision(config)# lldp run [Comware5]lldp enable Cisco(config)#lldp run
Comware7
[Comware7]lldp global enable
Comware5
[Comware5]lldp ?
compliance Enable compliance with another link layer discovery protocol
enable Enable capability
fast-count The fast-start times of transmitting frames
hold-multiplier Hold multiplicator for TTL
timer Timer of LLDP
[Comware5]lldp enable ?
<cr>
[Comware5]lldp enable
Comware7
[Comware7]lldp ?
compliance Enable compliance with another link layer discovery protocol
fast-count The fast-start times of transmitting frames
global Specify global
hold-multiplier Hold multiplicator for TTL
max-credit Specify LLDP maximum transmit credit
mode Specify LLDP bridge mode
timer Timer of LLDP
[Comware7]lldp global ?
enable Enable capability
[Comware7]lldp global enable ?
<cr>
[Comware7]lldp global enable
9
Provided by Carolina Advanced Digital http://cadinc.com | Certified HP Services and Products