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clean hands save lives PDF

168 Pages·2014·0.81 MB·English
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CLEAN HANDS SAVE LIVES 1 2 THIERRY CROUZET CLEAN HANDS SAVE LIVES TRANSLATION THOMAS CLEGG 3 tcrouzet.com (cc) by-nc-nd, 2014, L’Âge d’Homme, Tierry Crouzet & Tomas Clegg L’Âge d’Homme, CP 5076, 1002 Lausanne (Suisse) 5, rue Férou, 75006 Paris (France) www.lagedhomme.com 4 MAKE A DONATION Te author cedes his rights to the Clean Hands Save Lives Fund created by Didier Pittet under the auspices of the Fondation Philanthropia – CleanHandsSave- Lives.org. Each time you buy a copy of this book you are giving a doctor, a nurse, a healthcare ofcer, or a frst-aid worker in disadvantaged countries a bottle of 1 alcohol-based handrub and thereby saving lives. Our publisher, Editions L’Âge d’Homme, also supports this initiative. 5 LEGAL NOTICES Clean Hands Save Lives, version 1.0 or later, is published under Creative Commons BY-NC-ND license version 4.0 or later (authorship of the work must to be attributed to Tierry Crouzet—tcrouzet.com, and to Tomas Clegg for the English translation, without modifcation and for non-commercial use only). You can copy the text and distribute it free of charge. If you have obtained this text for free and wish to thank Tierry Crouzet and the editorial team, then please buy a printed copy in a bookstore. Te cover photograph is copyrighted by Jean Baptiste Huynh—jeanbaptistehuynh.com. Te illustrations are under Creative Commons BY-NC-ND by Pécub–pecub.ch. 6 FOREWORD th When the implications of the work of the 19 century pioneers in hospital infection—such as Semmelweis, Nightingale, and Lister—were fully understood they were seen as a revolution in health care safety prac- tices. It would be inconceivable to those pioneers that st patients in the 21 century would still be dying from infections related to their care. Indeed, they would be truly shocked to learn that the underlying problem of cleanliness continues to be the source of infections in modern hospitals. Yet, around the world, people die or become ill in hospitals every day because they are exposed to bacteria carried on the hands of those who are caring for them. Clean Care is Safer Care was the very frst Global Patient Safety Challenge started by the World Health Organization (WHO) as part of its inaugural program of patient safety initiated in response to the World Health Assembly Resolution 55.18 in 2002. A key element of the Global Challenge was the commitment to improve hand hygiene. Clean hands became the Challenge’s most visible goal, and this approach resonated with patients and families, clinicians and managers, health ministers and journalists. Experts and scientists worldwide came together to produce a comprehensive set of evidence-based hand hygiene guidelines and the Challenge was embraced 7 throughout the WHO’s regions with great enthusiasm and commitment. Tere was innovation too. Te introduction of alco- hol-based handrubs was shown to be more efective than soap and water. More importantly, its use over- came the lack of easy access to a sink, or in hospitals in poorer countries, to any water supply at all. Successful global programs require great lead- ership. This book is about restoring the value and virtues of cleanliness firmly established by Florence Nightingale all those years ago. It is about showing how a world committed to health care can embrace a positive change. It is about how lives can be saved. Most of all, it is about how a great leader can inspire, galvanize action, transform existing practices and sustain the benefit of changes. This book is the story of how one leader, Didier Pittet, successfully realized his dream of saving lives through clean hands worldwide, with the support of the WHO. It is about how he brought his skill, his experience, his academic rigor and his generosity, honed and devel- oped in the hospitals of Geneva, Switzerland, to serve patients and families around the world. Few are aware of his contribution or even know his name, but many owe their health and their lives to him. WHO is fortunate that Didier Pittet said “yes” when the call went out for his help. We are grateful for his exemplary leadership and for the bonds that he has helped us to forge with health systems and academic institutions around the world to make care safer. Much can be learned from the story told so well 8 and so inspirationally in this book. It deserves a wide readership. Dr. Margaret Chan, Director-General, World Health Organization Sir Liam Donaldson, Patient Safety Envoy, World Health Organization 9 A hospital bed is a parked taxi with the meter running. Groucho Marx One of the cafés had that brilliant idea of putting up a slogan: ‘the best protection against infection is a good bottle of wine’, which confrmed an already prevalent opinion that alcohol is a safeguard against infectious disease. 2 Albert Camus, Te Plague, 1947 10

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