Circuits at the Nanoscale: Communications, Imaging, and Sensing PDF
Preview Circuits at the Nanoscale: Communications, Imaging, and Sensing
Iniewski/CircuitsforNanoscale:Communications,Imaging,andSensing 70622_C000 Finals Pagei 31-7-2008 #1 CIRCUITS AT THE NANOSCALE Communications, Imaging, and Sensing Iniewski/CircuitsforNanoscale:Communications,Imaging,andSensing 70622_C000 Finals Pageiii 31-7-2008 #3 CIRCUITS AT THE NANOSCALE Communications, Imaging, and Sensing Edited by Krzysztof Iniewski Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Iniewski/CircuitsforNanoscale:Communications,Imaging,andSensing 70622_C000 Finals Pageiv 31-7-2008 #4 MATLAB® and Simulink® are trademarks of The MathWorks, Inc. and are used with permission. The MathWorks does not warrant the accuracy of the text of exercises in this book. This book’s use or discussion of MATLAB® and Simulink® software or related products does not constitute endorsement or sponsorship by The MathWorks of a particular peda- gogical approach or particular use of the MATLAB® and Simulink® software. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4200-7062-0 (Hardcover) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the valid- ity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. 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Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Circuits at the nanoscale : communications, imaging, and sensing / editor, Krzysztof Iniewski. p. cm. “A CRC title.” Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4200-7062-0 (alk. paper) 1. Nanoelectronics--Materials. 2. Integrated circuits--Design and construction. 3. Radio circuits. 4. Image converters. 5. Detectors. 6. Image processing--Equipment and supplies. I. Iniewski, Krzysztof. II. Title. TK7874.84.C57 2008 621.3815--dc22 2008022715 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Iniewski/CircuitsforNanoscale:Communications,Imaging,andSensing 70622_C000 Finals Pagev 31-7-2008 #5 Contents Editor....................................................................................................ix Contributors.............................................................................................xi PART I CMOS Technology at the Nanoscale Chapter1 CMOS:AnEmergingTechnologySystemDriver......................................3 PaulRousseau Chapter2 CMOSManufacturability .............................................................. 11 ArturBalasinski Chapter3 VariabilityinDeeplyScaledCMOS................................................... 25 Liang-TeckPangandBorivojeNikolic´ Chapter4 Wafer-LevelThree-DimensionalIntegrationforAdvancedCMOSSystems........ 39 RonaldJ.GutmannandJian-QiangLu Chapter5 CMOSSOIMemoryDesignTechnology ............................................. 53 KazutamiArimotoandFukashiMorishita Chapter6 SiGeTechnology........................................................................ 75 MarcoRacanelli PART II Emerging Design Techniques Chapter7 Offset,FlickerNoise,andWaystoDealwithThem.................................. 95 HanspeterSchmid Chapter8 DesignofWidebandAmplifiersinCMOS...........................................117 DavidJ.Allstot,SudipShekhar,andJeffreyS.Walling v Iniewski/CircuitsforNanoscale:Communications,Imaging,andSensing 70622_C000 Finals Pagevi 31-7-2008 #6 vi Chapter9 CMOSActiveTransformersandTheirApplications...............................135 FeiYuan Chapter10 High-PerformanceLeakage/Variation-TolerantCircuitTechnologies for45nmandBelow.................................................................149 AmitAgarwalandRamKrishnamurthy Chapter11 SolitonandNonlinearWaveElectronics............................................159 DavidS.Ricketts,XiaofengLi,andDonheeHam PART III Mixed-Signal CMOS Circuits Chapter12 CurrentSteeringDigital-to-AnalogConverters.....................................187 DouglasA.Mercer Chapter13 High-Speed,Low-PowerCMOSA/DConverterforSoftwareRadio .............213 JamesW.HaslettandAbdel-FattahS.Yousif Chapter14 Energy-EfficientADCTopologyEnabledwithAsynchronousTechniques.......225 Shuo-WeiMikeChen Chapter15 High-FrequencyFiltersforDataCommunicationApplications ...................245 ManishaGambhir,VijayDhanasekaran,JoseSilva-Martinez, andEdgarSánchez-Sinencio Chapter16 ContinuousTime(cid:1)(cid:2)Modulators...................................................267 RobertSobot PART IV Circuits for Communications Chapter17 Low-VoltageNanometer-ScaleCMOSRFFront-EndBlockDesign EmployingMagneticFeedbackTechniques ........................................289 YannisPapananos,GeorgiosVitzilaios,andGerasimosTheodoratos Chapter18 InGaP-HBTPowerAmplifiers.......................................................319 KazuyaYamamoto Iniewski/CircuitsforNanoscale:Communications,Imaging,andSensing 70622_C000 Finals Pagevii 31-7-2008 #7 vii Chapter19 (cid:2)(cid:1)Digital-RFModulationforAdaptiveWidebandSystems......................343 AlbertJerngandCharlesG.Sodini Chapter20 Deep-SubmicronCMOSDesignChallengesWhenIntegratingtheRF Front-EndandDigitalBasebandinaSingle-ChipReceiverSoC..................363 AdrianMaxim Chapter21 MitigationofCMOSDeviceVariabilityinDigitalRFProcessor..................399 KhurramWaheedandRobertBogdanStaszewski Chapter22 Front-EndCircuitsforMulti-Gb/sChip-to-ChipLinks ............................419 AnthonyChanCarusone Chapter23 ClockandDataRecoveryCircuits...................................................437 JafarSavoj PART V Circuits for Imaging and Sensing Chapter24 LowPowerCMOSImagerCircuits .................................................457 AlexanderFishandOrlyYadid-Pecht Chapter25 CMOSImagerArrayDesign,Operation,andTrends..............................485 MarkJaffe,JohnEllis-Monaghan,andJimAdkisson Chapter26 WideDynamicRangeCMOSCameras.............................................503 SteveCollins,BhaskarChoubey,Hsiu-YuCheng,andStephenOtim Chapter27 CMOSFocalPlaneSpatiallyOversamplingComputationalImageSensor.......521 AshkanOlyaeiandRomanGenov Chapter28 UnifiedComputerArithmeticforHandheldGPUs.................................539 Byeong-GyuNam,HyejungKim,andHoi-JunYoo Chapter29 SenseCircuitsforIntegratedSensors ...............................................561 SitaramanV.IyerandHasnainLakdawala Chapter30 DetectorInterfaceCircuitsforX-RayImaging.....................................575 PawelGrybos Iniewski/CircuitsforNanoscale:Communications,Imaging,andSensing 70622_C000 Finals Pageviii 31-7-2008 #8 viii Chapter31 CMOSSystemsandInterfacesforMicrogyroscopes...............................601 AjitSharma,MohammadF.Zaman,andFarrokhAyazi Chapter32 AnalogFrontEndforaMicromachinedProbeStorageDevice....................623 ChristophHagleitner,TonyBonaccio,HugoRothuizen,JanLienemann, DorotheaWiesmann,GiovanniCherubini,JanG.Korvink, andEvangelosEleftheriou Iniewski/CircuitsforNanoscale:Communications,Imaging,andSensing 70622_C000 Finals Pageix 31-7-2008 #9 Editor Krzysztof(Kris)IniewskiisadirectoratCMOSEmergingTechnologiesInc.,aconsultingcompany inVancouver,BritishColumbia.HisresearchinterestsareinVLSIcircuitsformedicalapplications. From 2004 to 2006,he was an associate professorat the electrical engineeringand computer engineering department of the University of Alberta, Edmonton where he conducted research on low-powerwirelesscircuitsandsystems.DuringhistenureattheUniversityofAlberta,heedited EmergingWirelessTechnologies:Circuits,SystemsandDevices(CRCPress,2007). From1995to2003,hewaswithPMC-Sierraandheldvarioustechnicalandmanagementposi- tionsinR&Dandstrategicmarketingareas.Heledseveraldevelopmentsofhigh-speednetworking chipsfromearlyfeasibilitytovolumeproduction.BeforejoiningPMC-Sierra,hewasanassistant professorattheUniversityofToronto’selectricalengineeringandcomputerengineeringdepartment from1990to1994,researchinghigh-speedsemiconductordevicesandcircuits. Dr.Iniewskihaspublishedover100researchpapersininternationaljournalsandconferences. Heholds18internationalpatentsgrantedintheUnitedStates,Canada,France,Germany,andJapan. He is a frequent invited speaker and has consulted for multiple organizations internationally. He receivedhisPhDinelectronics(honors)fromtheWarsawUniversityofTechnology,Polandin1988. TogetherwithCarlMcCroskyandDanMinoli,heauthoredNetworkInfrastructureandArchitecture: DesigningHigh-AvailabilityNetworkstobepublishedbyJohnWiley&Sonsin2008. ix
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