Chinese Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing Based on Naturally Annotated Big Data: 13th China National Conference, CCL 2014, and Second International Symposium, NLP-NABD 2014, Wuhan, China, October 18-19, 2014. Proceedings PDF
Preview Chinese Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing Based on Naturally Annotated Big Data: 13th China National Conference, CCL 2014, and Second International Symposium, NLP-NABD 2014, Wuhan, China, October 18-19, 2014. Proceedings
Maosong Sun Yang Liu Jun Zhao (Eds.) Chinese Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing 1 0 8 Based on Naturally Annotated 8 I A Big Data N L 13th China National Conference, CCL 2014 and Second International Symposium, NLP-NABD 2014 Wuhan, China, October 18–19, 2014, Proceedings 123 Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 8801 Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNAISeriesEditors RandyGoebel UniversityofAlberta,Edmonton,Canada YuzuruTanaka HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan WolfgangWahlster DFKIandSaarlandUniversity,Saarbrücken,Germany LNAIFoundingSeriesEditor JoergSiekmann DFKIandSaarlandUniversity,Saarbrücken,Germany Maosong Sun Yang Liu Jun Zhao (Eds.) Chinese Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing Based on Naturally Annotated Big Data 13th China National Conference, CCL 2014 and Second International Symposium, NLP-NABD 2014 Wuhan, China, October 18-19, 2014 Proceedings 1 3 VolumeEditors MaosongSun YangLiu TsinghuaUniversity DepartmentofComputerScienceandTechnology HaidianDistrict,Beijing100084,China E-mail:{sms,liuyang2011}@tsinghua.edu.cn JunZhao ChineseAcademyofSciences InstituteofAutomation Beijing100190,China E-mail:[email protected] ISSN0302-9743 e-ISSN1611-3349 ISBN978-3-319-12276-2 e-ISBN978-3-319-12277-9 DOI10.1007/978-3-319-12277-9 SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014950449 LNCSSublibrary:SL7–ArtificialIntelligence ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2014 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerptsinconnection withreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeofbeingenteredand executedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthePublisher’slocation, inistcurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Permissionsforuse maybeobtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter.Violationsareliabletoprosecution undertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Whiletheadviceandinformationinthisbookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication, neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityforanyerrorsor omissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothe materialcontainedherein. Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyScientificPublishingServices,Chennai,India Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface Welcome to the proceedings of the 13th China National Conference on ComputationalLinguistics(13thCCL)andtheSecondInternationalSymposium on Natural Language Processing Based on Naturally Annotated Big Data (2nd NLP-NABD). The conference was hosted by Central China Normal University. CCL is anannual conference (bi-annual before 2013)that startedin 1991.It istheflagshipconferenceoftheChineseInformationProcessingSociety(CIPS), which is the largest NLP scholar and expert community in China. CCL is a premier nation-wide forum for disseminating new scholarly and technological workincomputationallinguistics,withamajoremphasisoncomputerprocessing of the languages in China such as Mandarin, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Uyghur. Affiliatedwiththe13thCCL,theSecondInternationalSymposiumonNatu- ralLanguageProcessingBasedonNaturallyAnnotatedBigData(NLP-NABD) covered all the NLP topics, with a particular focus on methodologies and tech- niques relating to naturally annotated big data. In contrast to manually an- notated data such as treebanks that are constructed for specific NLP tasks, naturally annotated data come into existence through users’ normal activities, such as writing, conversation, and interactions on the Web. Although the origi- nalpurposesofthesedatatypicallywereunrelatedtoNLP,theycannonetheless bepurposefullyexploitedbycomputationallinguiststoacquirelinguisticknowl- edge.Forexample,punctuationmarksinChinesetextcanhelpwordboundaries identification,socialtagsinsocialmediacanprovidesignalsforkeywordextrac- tion,andcategorieslistedinWikipediacanbenefittextclassification.Thenatu- ralannotationcanbeexplicit,asintheaboveexamples,orimplicit,asinHearst patterns (e.g., “Beijing and other cities” implies “Beijing is a city”). This sym- posium focuses on numerous research challenges ranging from very large scale unsupervised/semi-supervised machine leaning (deep learning, for instance) of naturally annotated big data to integration of the learned resources and mod- els with existing handcrafted “core” resources and “core” language computing models.NLP-NABD2014issupportedbytheNationalKeyBasicResearchPro- gramof China (i.e., “973” Program)“Theory and Methods for Cyber-Physical- Human Space Oriented Web Chinese Information Processing” under grant no. 2014CB340500. The Program Committee selected 113 papers (86 Chinese papers and 27 English papers) out of 233 submissions from China, Hong Kong (region), and Macau(region)forpublication.The27Englishpaperscoverthefollowingtopics: – Word segmentation (1) VI Preface – Syntactic analysis and parsing the Web (1) – Lexical semantics and ontologies (2) – Semantics (2) – Discourse, coreference and pragmatics (1) – Textual entailment (1) – Language resources and annotation (2) – Sentiment analysis, opinion mining and text classification (2) – Large-scale knowledge acquisition and reasoning (1) – Text mining, open-domain information extraction and machine reading of the Web (2) – Machine translation (4) – Multilinguality in NLP (3) – Underresourced languages processing (2) – NLP applications (3) The final program for the 13th CCL and the Second NLP-NABD was the result of a great deal of work by many dedicated colleagues. We want to thank, first of all, the authors who submitted their papers, and thus contributed to the creation of the high-quality program that allowed us to look forward to an excitingjointconference.Wearedeeply indebtedtoallthe ProgramCommittee membersforprovidinghigh-qualityandinsightfulreviewsunderatightschedule. We are extremely grateful to the sponsors of the conference. Finally, we extend a special word of thanks to all the colleagues of the Organizing Committee and Secretariatfor their hardworkin organizingthe conference, andto Springerfor their assistance in publishing the proceedings in due time. On behalf of the Program and Organizing Committees, we hope the confer- ence was interesting for all the participants and that their visit to Wuhan, a famous andbeautiful historicalandculturalcity in China,was a reallyvaluable experience. August 2014 Maosong Sun Jun Zhao Guodong Zhou Xuanjing Huang Dekang Lin Ting Liu Organization General Chairs Wushour Silamu Xinjiang University, China Yuming Li Beijing Language and Culture University, China Program Committee 13th CCL Program Chair Maosong Sun Tsinghua University, China 13thCCL Program Co-chairs Jun Zhao Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences Guodong Zhou Soochow University, China Xuanjing Huang Fudan University, China 13th CCL Area Co-chairs Linguistics and Cognitive Science Yulin Yuan Peking University, China Weiguang Qu Nanjing Normal University, China Theory and Methods for Computational Linguistics Houfeng Wang Peking University, China Donghong Ji Wuhan University, China Information Retrieval, Information Extraction, Question Answering, Text Classification, and Summarization Bing Qin Harbin Institute of Technology, China Bin Wang Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Machine Translation and Multilingual Information Processing Tiejun Zhao Harbin Institute of Technology, China Jiajun Chen Nanjing University, China VIII Organization Language Resource and Evaluation Erhong Yang Beijing Language and Culture University, China Ru Li Shanxi University, China Social Computing and Sentiment Analysis Ting Liu Harbin Institute of Technology, China Hongfei Lin Dalian University of Technology, China NLP Applications Xiaojie Wang Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Hongying Zan Zhengzhou University, China 13th CCL Technical Committee Rangjia Cai Qinghai Normal University, China Dongfeng Cai Shenyang Aerospace University, China Baobao Chang Peking University, China Qunxiu Chen Tsinghua University, China Xiaohe Chen Nanjing Normal University, China Xueqi Cheng Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Key-Sun Choi KAIST, Korea Li Deng Microsoft Research, USA Alexander Gelbukh National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico Josef van Genabith Dublin City University, Ireland Randy Goebel University of Alberta, Canada Tingting He Central China Normal University, China Isahara Hitoshi Toyohashi University of Technology, Japan Heyan Huang Beijing Polytechnic University, China Xuanjing Huang Fudan University, China Donghong Ji Wuhan University, China Turgen Ibrahim Xinjiang University, China Shiyong Kang Ludong University, China Sadao Kurohashi Kyoto University, Japan Kiong Lee ISO TC37, Korea Hang Li Huawei, Hong Kong, SAR China Ru Li Shanxi University, China Dekang Lin Google, USA Qun Liu Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shaoming Liu Fuji Xerox, Japan Organization IX Qin Lu Polytechnic University of Hong Kong, SAR China Wolfgang Menzel University of Hamburg, Germany Jian-Yun Nie University of Montreal, Canada Yanqiu Shao Beijing Language and Culture University, China Xiaodong Shi Xiamen University, China Rou Song Beijing Language and Culture University, China Jian Su Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore Benjamin Ka Yin Tsou The Hong Kong Institute of Education, SAR China Haifeng Wang Baidu, China Fei Xia University of Washington, USA Feiyu Xu DFKI, Germany Nianwen Xue Brandeis University, USA Erhong Yang Beijing Language and Culture University, China Tianfang Yao Shanghai Jiaotong University, China Shiwen Yu Peking University, China Quan Zhang Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Jun Zhao Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences Guodong Zhou Soochow University, China Ming Zhou Microsoft Research Asia, China Jingbo Zhu Northeastern University, China Ping Xue Research& Technology, The Boeing Company, USA 2nd NLP-NABD Program Chairs Maosong Sun Tsinghua University, China Dekang Lin Google, USA Ting Liu Harbin Institute of Technology, China 2nd NLP-NABD Technical Committee Key-Sun Choi KAIST, Korea Li Deng Microsoft Research, USA Alexander Gelbukh National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico Josef van Genabith Dublin City University, Ireland Randy Goebel University of Alberta, Canada Isahara Hitoshi Toyohashi University of Technology, Japan Xuanjing Huang Fudan University, China Donghong Ji Wuhan University, China Sadao Kurohashi Kyoto University, Japan Kiong Lee ISO TC37, Korea X Organization Hang Li Huawei Hong Kong, SAR China Hongfei Lin Dalian Polytechnic University, China Qun Liu Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shaoming Liu Fuji Xerox, Japan Ting Liu Harbin Institute of Technology, China Yang Liu Tsinghua University, China Qin Lu Polytechnic University of Hong Kong, SAR China Wolfgang Menzel University of Hamburg, Germany Hwee Tou Ng National University of Singapore, Singapore Jian-Yun Nie University of Montreal, Canada Jian Su Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore Zhifang Sui Peking University, China Le Sun Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences Benjamin Ka Yin Tsou The Hong Kong Institute of Education, SAR China Fei Xia University of Washington, USA Feiyu Xu DFKI, Germany Nianwen Xue Brandeis University, USA Jun Zhao Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences Guodong Zhou Soochow University, China Ming Zhou Microsoft Research Asia, China Ping Xue Research& Technology, The Boeing Company, USA 13th CCL and 2nd NLP-NABD Local Arrangements Chair Tingting He Central China Normal University, China 13th CCL and 2nd NLP-NABD Local Arrangements Co-chair Maoyuan Zhang Central China Normal University, China 13th CCL and 2ndNLP-NABD System Demonstration Chair Jingbo Zhu Northeastern University, China 13th CCL and 2nd NLP-NABD Publications Co-chairs Yang Liu Tsinghua University, China Zhiyuan Liu Tsinghua University, China
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