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CFA 2017 Level I - Study Guide Volume 4 PDF

288 Pages·2016·59.39 MB·English
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Wiley Study Guide for 2017 Level I CFA Exam Review Complete Set Thousands of candidates from more than 100 countries have relied on these Study Guides to pass the CFA ®Exam. Covering every Leaming Outcome Statement (LOS) on the exam, these review materials are an invaluable tool for anyone who wants a deep-dive review of all the concepts, formulas, and topics required to pass. Wiley study materials are produced by expert CFA charterholders, CFA Institute members, and investment professionals from around the globe. For more information, contact us at Wiley Study Guide for 2017 Level I CFA Exam Review WILEY Copyright© 2017 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Prior to 2014, the material was published by Elan Guides. Published simultaneously in Canada. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600, or on the Web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online athttp://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fibless for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762-2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002. Wiley publishes in a variety of print and electronic formats and by print-on-demand. Some material included with standard print versions of this book may not be included in e-books or in print-on- demand. H this book refers to media such as a CD or DVD that is not included in the version you purchased, you may download this material athttp://booksupport.wiley.com. For more information about Wtley products, visit www.wiley.com. Required CFA Institute® disclaimer: "CFA® and Chartered Financial Analyst® are trademarks owned by CFA Institute. CFA Institute (formerly the Association for Investment Management and Research) does not endorse, promote, review or warrant the accuracy of the products or services offered by John Wiley & Sons, Inc." Certain materials contained within this text are the copyrighted property of CFA Institute. The following is the copyright disclosure for these materials: "Copyright 2016, CFA Institute. Reproduced and republished with permission from CFA Institute. All rights reserved." These materials may not be copied without written permission from the author. The unauthorized duplication of these notes is a violation of global copyright laws and the CFA Institute Code of Ethics. Your assistance in pursuing potential violators of this law is greatly appreciated. Disclaimer: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.'s study materials should be used in conjunction with the original readings as set forth by CFA Institute in the 2017 CFA Level I Curriculum. The information contained in this book covers topics contained in the readings referenced by CFA Institute and is believed to be accurate. However, their accuracy cannot be guaranteed. ISBN 978-1-119-34692-0 Contents About the Authors xiii Wiley Study Guide for 2017 Level IC FA Exam Volume 1: Ethics & Quantitative Methods Study Session 1: Ethical and Professional Standards Reading 1: Ethics and Trust in the Investment Profession Lesson 1: Ethics and Trust in the Investment Profession Reading 2: Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct 11 Lesson 1: Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct 11 Reading 3: Guidance for Standards I-VII 17 Lesson 1: Standard I: Professionalism 17 Lesson 2: Standard II: Integrity of Capital Markets 43 Lesson 3: Standard Ill: Duties to Clients 53 Lesson 4: Standard IV: Duties to Employers 77 Lesson 5: Standard V: Investment Analysis, Recommendations, and Actions 91 Lesson 6: Standard VI: Conflicts of Interest 104 Lesson 7: Standard VII: Responsibilities as a CFA Institute Member or CFA Candidate 114 Reading 4: Introduction to the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS) 123 Lesson 1: Introduction to the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS) 123 Reading 5: The GIPS Standards 125 Lesson 1: Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS) 125 Study Session 2: Quantitative Methods: Basic Concepts Reading 6: The Time Value of Money 131 Lesson 1: Introduction, Interest Rates, Future Value, and Present Value 131 Lesson 2: Stated Annual Interest Rates, Compounding Frequency, Effective Annual Rates, and Illustrations ofTVM Problems 142 Reading 7: Discounted Cash Flow Applications 151 Lesson 1: Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return 151 Lesson 2: Portfolio Return Measurement 156 Lesson 3: Money Market Yields 158 ©2017Wiley CONTENTS Reading 8: Statistical Concepts and Market Returns 165 Lesson 1: Fundamental Concepts, Frequency Distributions, and the Graphical Presentation ofData 165 Lesson 2: Measures of Central Tendency, Other Measures of Location (Quantiles), and Measures ofDispersion 169 Lesson 3: Symmetry, Skewness, and Kurtosis in Return Distributions and Arithmetic versus Geometric Means 181 Reading 9: Probability Concepts 185 Lesson 1: Probability, Expected Value, and Variance 185 Lesson 2: Covariance and Correlation and Calculating Portfolio Expected Return and Variance 198 Lesson 3:Topics in Probability: Bayes' Formula and Counting Rules 204 Study Session 3: Quantitative Methods: Application Reading 10: Common Probability Distributions 213 Lesson 1: Discrete Random Variables, the Discrete Uniform Distribution, and the Binomial Distribution 213 Lesson 2: Continuous Random Variables, the Continuous Uniform Distribution, the Normal Distribution, and the Lognormal Distribution 221 Lesson 3: Monte Carlo Simulation 236 Reading 11 : Sampling and Estimation 239 Lesson 1: Sampling, Sampling Error, and the Distribution of the Sample Mean 239 Lesson 2: Point and Interval Estimates of the Population Mean, Student's !-distribution, Sample Size, and Biases 243 Reading 12: Hypothesis Testing 251 Lesson 1: Introduction to Hypothesis Testing 251 Lesson 2: Hypothesis Tests Concerning the Mean 261 Lesson 3: Hypothesis Tests Concerning the Variance and Nonparametric Inference 271 Reading 13: Technical Analysis 279 Lesson 1: Technical Analysis: Definition and Scope 279 Lesson 2: Technical Analysis Tools: Charts, Trend, and Chart Patterns 280 Lesson 3: Technical Analysis Tools: Technical Indicators and Cycles 294 Lesson 4: Elliott Wave Theory and lntermarket Analysis 302 Appendix: Probability Tables 305 Wiley Study Guide for 2017 Level I CFA Exam Volume 2: Economics Study Session 4: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics Reading 14: Topics in Demand and Supply Analysis Lesson 1: Demand Analysis: The Consumer Lesson 2: Supply Analysis: The Firm 16 0 © 2017Wiley CONTENTS Reading 15:The Firm and Market Structures 37 Lesson 1: Market Structure 1: Perfect Competition 37 Lesson 2: Market Structure 2: Monopoly 43 Lesson 3: Market Structure 3: Monopolistic Competition 49 Lesson 4: Market Structure 4: Oligopoly 52 Lesson 5: Identification of Market Structure 57 Reading 16: Aggregate Output, Prices, and Economic Growth 61 Lesson 1: Aggregate Output and Income 61 Lesson 2: Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, and Equilibrium: Part 1 (Fundamental Relationships) 70 Lesson 3: Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, and Equilibrium: Part 2 (IS-LM Analysis and the AD Curve) 72 Lesson 4: Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, and Equilibrium: Part 3 (Macroeconomic Changes and Equilibrium) 84 Lesson 5: Economic Growth and Sustainability 94 Reading 17: Understanding Business Cycles 99 Lesson 1: The Business Cycle 99 Lesson 2: Unemployment, Inflation, and Economic Indicators 108 Study Session 5: Economics: Monetary and Fiscal Policy, International Trade, and Currency Exchange Rates Reading 18: Monetary and Fiscal Policy 123 Lesson 1: Monetary Policy (Part I) 123 Lesson 2: Monetary Policy (Part II) 129 Lesson 3: Fiscal Policy 134 Reading 19: International Trade and Capital Flows 143 Lesson 1: Basic Terminology: Absolute and Comparative Advantage 143 Lesson 2: Trade and Capital Flows: Restrictions and Agreements 149 Lesson 3: The Balance of Payments and Trade Organizations 156 Reading 20: Currency Exchange Rates 161 Lesson 1: The Foreign Exchange Market 161 Lesson 2: Currency Exchange Rate Calculations: Part 1 166 Lesson 3: Currency Exchange Rate Calculations: Part 2 171 Lesson 4: Exchange Rate Regimes and the Impact of Exchange Rates on Trade and Capital Flows 176 Wiley Study Guide for 2017 Level I CFA Exam Volume 3: Financial Reporting & Analysis Study Session 6: Financial Reporting and Analysis: An Introduction Reading 21: Financial Statement Analysis: An Introduction Lesson 1: Financial Statement Analysis: An Introduction ©2017Wiley CONTENTS Reading 22: Financial Reporting Mechanics Lesson 1: Classification of Business Activities and Financial Statement Elements and Accounts Lesson 2: Accounting Equations 11 Lesson 3: The Accounting Process 13 Lesson 4: Accruals, Valuation Adjustments, Accounting Systems, and Using Financial Statements in Security Analysis 19 Reading 23 : Financial Reporting Standards 23 Lesson 1: Financial Reporting Standards 23 Study Session 7: Financial Reporting and Analysis: Income Statements, Balance Sheets, and Cash Flow Statements Reading 24: Understanding Income Statements 41 Lesson 1: Income Statement: Components and Format 41 Lesson 2: Revenue and Expense Recognition 44 Lesson 3: Non-Recurring Items, Non-Operating Items 60 Lesson 4: Earnings per Share, Analysis of the Income Statement, and Comprehensive Income 62 Lesson 5: Analysis of the Income Statement and Comprehensive Income 70 Reading 25: Understanding Balance Sheets 75 Lesson 1: Balance Sheet: Components and Format 75 Lesson 2: Assets and Liabilities: Current versus Non-Current 78 Lesson 3: Equity 86 Lesson 4: Analysis of the Balance Sheet 88 Reading 26: Understanding Cash Flow Statements 91 Lesson 1: The Cash Flow Statement: Components and Format 91 Lesson 2: The Cash Flow Statement: Linkages and Preparation 95 Lesson 3: Cash Flow Statement Analysis 104 Reading 27: Financial Analysis Techniques 109 Lesson 1: Analytical Tools and Techniques 109 Lesson 2: Common Ratios Used in Financial Analysis 115 Lesson 3: DuPont Analysis, Equity Analysis, Credit Analysis, and Business and Geographic Segments 132 Study Session 8: Financial Reporting and Analysis: Inventories, Long-lived Assets, Income Taxes, and Non-current Liabilities Reading 28: Inventories 147 Lesson 1: Cost of Inventories and Inventory Valuation Methods 147 Lesson 2: The LIFO Method and Inventory Method Changes 156 Lesson 3: Inventory Adjustments and Evaluation of Inventory Management 165 © 2017Wiley

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