Capacity Building for Sustainable Development This book is dedicated to my grandson, Jordan James, whose Nigerian Akwa Ibom name is Akaninyene (meaning: greater than wealth). Capacity Building for Sustainable Development Edited by Valentine James Clarion University of Pennsylvania CABI is a trading name of CAB International CABI CABI Nosworthy Way 745 Atlantic Avenue Wallingford 8th Floor Oxfordshire OX10 8DE Boston, MA 02111 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: +1 (617)682-9015 Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cabi.org © CAB International 2018. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: James, Valentine Udoh, 1952- editor. Title: Capacity building for sustainable development / edited by Valentine James. Description: Boston, MA : CABI, [2018] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017050568 (print) | LCCN 2017051439 (ebook) | ISBN 9781780646176 (ePDF) | ISBN 9781780646671 (ePub) | ISBN 9781780646169 (hbk : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Sustainable development. Classification: LCC HD75.6 (ebook) | LCC HD75.6 .C356 2018 (print) | DDC 338.9/27--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017050568 ISBN-13: 978 1 78064 616 9 Commissioning editor: David Hemming Editorial assistant: Emma McCann Production editor: Marta Patiño Typeset by SPi, Pondicherry, India Printed and bound in the UK by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY Contents Contributors ix Foreword xi Acknowledgements xiii List of Figures xv List of Tables xvii 1. Building the Capacities of Developing Countries to Protect the Environment 1 Valentine Udoh James 2. Operationalizing Concepts of Sustainable Development in Africa 13 Valentine Udoh James 3. Sustainability of Agriculture and Food Shortage: a Brief Analysis of the African Condition 20 Valentine Udoh James 4. Globalization and Sustainable Development in Africa: the Imperatives of Capacity Building 29 Chinyeaka Justine Igbokwe-Ibeto 5. Understanding Capacity Building for Sustainable Tourism in the Niger Delta, Nigeria 43 Luke Amadi 6. The Link Between Environment and Development 52 Mamba Sipho Felix 7. Capacity Building for Environmental Impact Analysis in Nigeria 65 Charles Udosen v vi Contents 8. The Effect of Traditional Land Management Methods on Crop Yield in Betem, Biase Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria 75 Eze Bassey Eze and Oruk Egbai 9. Empowerment of Women and Sustainable Development in the 20th Century: The Yoruba Women Example 81 Mutiat Titilope Oladejo 10. Capacity Building and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa 90 Robert Dibie, Felix Moses Edoho and Josephine Dibie 11. Business Sector and Global Sustainable Future 116 Robert Dibie and Felix Moses Edoho 12. Empowerment of Women and Sustainable Development 137 Robert Dibie and Josephine Dibie 13. Subaltern Hydro-struggles Against Unsustainable Commercial Diamond-mining Practices in Chiadzwa, Zimbabwe (2009–2013) 161 Fidelis Peter Thomas Duri 14. Proactive Learning Framework: Educational Model for Capacity Building and Sustainable Development 170 Victoria Oliaku Chiatula 15. Can Competitiveness be the Framework for Sustainable Electricity Supply in Nigeria? 187 Robert Madu, Ann Ogbo and Zita Mmamel 16. Energy Production and Consumption for Sustainable Development 192 Abel Olajide Olorunnisola 17. Climate Change and Coping Strategies for Sustainable Food Production Among Small-scale Farmers in Nigeria 211 Ibrahim Folorunsho Ayanda 18. Capacity Building for Rural Development in Nigeria: The Case of Rural Road Networks 223 S. Tunji Titilola and Valentine Udoh James 19. Oil, Conflict and Sustainable Development in Nigeria 231 James Olusegun Adeyeri 20. Energy Production and Consumption and Sustainable Development 241 Anthony J. Vega and Robert V. Rohli 21. The Challenges of Climate Change on the Livelihood and Sustainable Development of Selected Coastal Communities in Nigeria’s Niger Delta (1990–2015) 254 Ambily Etekpe Contents vii 22. Human Rights Violation in a Bid for Sustainable Development: the Case of Tokwe-Mukosi Dam Construction in Chivi District in Masvingo Province in Zimbabwe 264 Nyasha Madzokere 23. Relationships of Climate Variability and Change to Development 273 Anthony J. Vega and Robert V. Rohli Index 285 Contributors James Olusegun Adeyeri, Dept of History and International Studies, Faculty of Arts, Lagos State University, Ojo, Nigeria, LASU Post Office, Lagos-Badagry Express Way, Lagos State, Nigeria. E-mail: [email protected] Luke Amadi, Dept of Political Science and Administrative Studies, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, PMB 5323 Choba. E-mail: [email protected] Ibrahim Folorunsho Ayanda, Dept of Agricultural Economics and Extension Services, College of Agriculture, Kwara State University, Malete, PMB 1530, ILORIN, Kwara State, Nigeria. E-mail: [email protected] Eze Bassey Eze, Dept of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Calabar, PMB 1115, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. E-mail: [email protected] Victoria Oliaku Chiatula, 403 Beacon Lane, Unit 606, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383. E-mail: vochiatula @gmail.com Josephine Dibie, School of Business, Indiana University Kokomo, 2300 South Washington Street, Kokomo, IN 46904. Email: [email protected] Robert Dibie, School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University Kokomo, Kokomo, IN 46904. E-mail: [email protected] Fidelis Peter Thomas Duri, Dept of History and Development Studies, Great Zimbabwe University, Masvingo, Zimbabwe. 5192, Area 3, Dangamvura, Mutare, Zimbabwe. E-mail: durifidelis @gmail.com Felix Moses Edoho, Institute of Entrepreneurship and Business Development, Lincoln University, Jefferson City, MO 65101. E-mail: [email protected] Oruk Egbai, Dept of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Calabar, PMB 1115, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. E-mail: [email protected] Ambily Etekpe, Dept of Political Science, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, PO Box 1017, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. E-mail: [email protected] Mamba Sipho Felix, Dept of Geography, Environmental Sciences and Planning, University of Swaziland, Kwaluseni, Swaziland. Box 5850, Manzini, Swaziland. E-mail: [email protected] Chinyeaka Justine Igbokwe-Ibeto, Dept of Public Administration, Faculty of Management Services, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, PMB 2052, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. E-mail: [email protected] Valentine Udoh James, Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Dept of Biology and Geosciences, 840 Wood Street, Clarion, PA 16214. E-mail: [email protected] ix